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showing 10 items of 8943 documents

International BEAT-PCD Consensus Statement for Infection Prevention and Control for Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in collaboration with ERN-LUNG PCD Cor…

2021

Introduction In primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) impaired mucociliary clearance leads to recurrent airway infections and progressive lung destruction, and concern over chronic airway infection and patient-to-patient transmission is considerable. So far, there has been no defined consensus on how to control infection across centres caring for patients with PCD. Within the BEAT-PCD network, COST Action and ERS CRC together with the ERN-Lung PCD core a first initiative has now been taken towards creating such a consensus statement. Methods A multidisciplinary international PCD expert panel was set up to create a consensus statement for infection prevention and control (IP&C) for PCD, covering …

:Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/prevención & control [Otros calificadores]Infeccions respiratòries en els infantsPrimary Ciliary DyskinesiaStatement (logic)Respiratory SystemMULTICENTERRECOMMENDATIONS0302 clinical medicineOriginal Research ArticlesPandemicSTENOTROPHOMONAS-MALTOPHILIAInfection control:Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease [DISEASES]030212 general & internal medicinePrimary ciliary dyskinesiaMalalties transmissibles - Transmissió:Environmental Health::Health::Environmental Illness::Communicable Diseases::Communicable Disease Control [PUBLIC HEALTH]FOUNDATIONbiologyTransmission (medicine)R:Congenital Hereditary and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities::Congenital Abnormalities::Abnormalities Multiple::Ciliopathies::Congenital Hereditary and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities::Ciliary Motility Disorders [DISEASES]:afecciones patológicas signos y síntomas::procesos patológicos::atributos de la enfermedad::enfermedad crónica [ENFERMEDADES]:salud ambiental::salud::enfermedad ambiental::enfermedades transmisibles::control de enfermedades transmisibles [SALUD PÚBLICA]medicine.anatomical_structureMedicinePatient representativesLife Sciences & BiomedicinePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialty3610 Medicine & health:enfermedades y anomalías neonatales congénitas y hereditarias::anomalías congénitas::anomalías múltiples::ciliopatías::enfermedades y anomalías neonatales congénitas y hereditarias::trastornos de la motilidad ciliar [ENFERMEDADES]:Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/prevention & control [Other subheadings]03 medical and health sciencesotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineIntensive care medicineScience & TechnologyCYSTIC-FIBROSISLungbusiness.industryPSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSAMalalties cròniques - PrevencióCAREEFFICACYmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationrespiratory tract diseases030228 respiratory systemNontuberculous mycobacteria610 Medizin und GesundheitbusinessERJ Open Research
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A theoretical study of the 1B2u and 1B1u vibronic bands in benzene

2000

The two lowest bands, 1B2u and 1B1u, of the electronic spectrum of the benzene molecule have been studied theoretically using a new method to compute vibronic excitation energies and intensities. The complete active space (CAS) self-contained field (SCF) method (with six active π-orbitals) was used to compute harmonic force field for the ground state and the 1B2u and 1B1u electronic states. A linear approximation has been used for the transition dipole as a function of the nuclear displacement coordinates. Derivatives of the transition dipole were computed using a variant of the CASSCF state interaction method. Multiconfigurational second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) was used to obtai…

:QUÍMICA::Química física [UNESCO]General Physics and AstronomyVibronic statesMolecular force constantsPerturbation theoryForce field (chemistry)Ground stateschemistry.chemical_compoundDipolechemistryOrganic compounds ; Vibronic states ; Perturbation theory ; SCF calculations ; Ground states ; Molecular force constantsOrganic compoundsUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química físicaSCF calculationsMoleculeLinear approximationComplete active spacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsBenzeneGround stateExcitation
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Deformative Properties of Monotropic Plastic Foams with a Pronounced Strut-Like Strukture

1996

Disertācija angļu valodā, kopsavilkums arī latviešu un vācu valodā.

:TECHNOLOGY::Engineering physics::Material physics with surface physics [Research Subject Categories]Polymer mechanicsSolid state physicsSchaumstoff VerformungenPutuplastiCietvielu mehānikaVerformungenSolid state mechanicsPolimeru mehānikaPlastic foamsPutuplasti - mehāniskās īpašībasDeformations
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Ab initio calculations of pure and Co+2-doped MgF2 crystals

2020

This research was partly supported by the Kazakhstan Science Project № AP05134367«Synthesis of nanocrystals in track templates of SiO2/Si for sensory, nano- and optoelectronic applications», as well as by Latvian Research Council project lzp-2018/1-0214. Calculations were performed on Super Cluster (LASC) in the Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP) of the University of Latvia. Authors are indebted to S. Piskunov for stimulating discussions.

AB INITIO CALCULATIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceSpin statesBand gapAb initioENERGY GAP02 engineering and technologyFLUORINE COMPOUNDS01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMolecular physicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsCobalt dopant0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]MgF2010306 general physicsFluorideInstrumentationCOBALT DOPANTSDopantCRYSTAL ATOMIC STRUCTUREDopingCOBALT COMPOUNDSMAGNESIUM COMPOUNDSDOPANT ENERGY LEVELS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyVIBRATIONAL STRUCTURESCALCULATIONSCRYSTALSGROUND STATELinear combination of atomic orbitalsCELL PROLIFERATIONAb initioGROUND STATE LEVELS0210 nano-technologyGround state
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Multiple scattering approach for two-electron resonant emission studied by angle-resolved coincidence spectroscopy.

2008

International audience; We have developed a generalization of the multiple-scattering formalism to deal with Auger-photoelectron coincidence spectroscopy APECS in the solid state. We have merged the exact atomic treatment of the angular correlations between the two electrons and the single-particle approach, on which the multiplescattering description of condensed matter relies. This allows the recovering, even in extended systems, of the entangled form of the electron-pair wave function characterizing the coincidence angular diffraction pattern. In the atomic limit our formalism correctly reproduces the cross section, as calculated within the statistical-tensors approach, usually employed …

ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTUREPhysicsDiffraction[PHYS]Physics [physics]ScatteringSolid-state02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesCoincidenceElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0103 physical sciencesPHOTOELECTRONELECTRONAtomic physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyAnisotropyWave functionPACS 79.60.Bm
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Epidemiology of eating disorders in Latin America: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

2016

Purpose of reviewEating disorders are currently not considered to be limited to Western culture. We systematically reviewed the existing literature on the prevalence of eating disorders in Latin America.Recent findingsOf 1583 records screened, 17 studies from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela were included in the analysis. Most studies reported point-prevalence rates and only three studies provided lifetime and 12-month prevalence rates. We found a mean point-prevalence rate of 0.1% for anorexia nervosa, 1.16% for bulimia nervosa, and 3.53% for binge-eating disorder (BED) in the general population. Heterogeneity for bulimia nervosa and BED was large. This meta-analys…

ANOREXIA-NERVOSA050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtySAMPLELatin AmericansPopulationPrevalencebinge-eating disorderUNITED-STATESbulimia nervosaETHNIC-IDENTITYbehavioral disciplines and activitiesanorexia nervosaFeeding and Eating Disorders03 medical and health sciencesBULIMIA-NERVOSA0302 clinical medicineBinge-eating disorderADOLESCENTSparasitic diseasesmental disordersEpidemiologymedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychiatryeducationeducation.field_of_studyBulimia nervosaMORTALITY05 social sciencesFEMALE UNIVERSITY-STUDENTSmedicine.diseasePREVALENCE030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthEating disordersLatin AmericaAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)RISK-FACTORSepidemiologyPsychologyCurrent opinion in psychiatry
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Large numbers of cold positronium atoms created in laser-selected Rydberg states using resonant charge exchange

2016

Lasers are used to control the production of highly excited positronium atoms (Ps*). The laser light excites Cs atoms to Rydberg states that have a large cross section for resonant charge-exchange collisions with cold trapped positrons. For each trial with 30 million trapped positrons, more than 700 000 of the created Ps* have trajectories near the axis of the apparatus, and are detected using Stark ionization. This number of Ps* is 500 times higher than realized in an earlier proof-of-principle demonstration (2004 Phys. Lett. B 597 257). A second charge exchange of these near-axis Ps* with trapped antiprotons could be used to produce cold antihydrogen, and this antihydrogen production is e…

ANTIHYDROGENGeneral PhysicsAntiparticlepositronium0205 Optical Physics0307 Theoretical And Computational ChemistryPLASMASCONFINEMENTPhysics Atomic Molecular & Chemical01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPositroniumsymbols.namesake0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsIonization0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsAntihydrogenpositronsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesScience & TechnologyPhysicsOpticsRydberg statesCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticscharge-exchangeExcited stateAntimatterPhysical SciencesRydberg formulasymbolsAtomic physicsLepton
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Revised rates for the stellar triple-alpha process from measurement of C-12 nuclear resonances

2005

4 pages, 3 figures.-- PMID: 15650733 [PubMed].

ASTROPHYSICSchemistry.chemical_elementAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesTriple-alpha processNuclear physicsNucleosynthesis0103 physical sciencesELEMENTSPARTICLESBETA-DECAY010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHeliumPhysicsNUCLEOSYNTHESISMultidisciplinary010308 nuclear & particles physicsB-12Carbon-12Cell BiologyAlpha particleStarsSupernovachemistry13. Climate actionExcited stateSTARS
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Lielvaru (ASV un Ķīnas) sāncensība 21. gadsimtā

2022

Maģistra darba “Lielvaru (ASV un Ķīnas) sāncensība 21. gadsimtā” mērķis ir vairāku lielvaru augšupejas un lejupslīdes teoriju aplūkošana un analīze, saistot tās ar empīriskajiem novērojumiem par šādu sāncensību. Maģistra darbā apskatītās teorijas tiks pretnostatītas ASV un Ķīnas kā lielvaru sāncensībai mūsdienās, tādējādi veicinot izpratni par iespējamo šādas sāncensības izcelsmi un norisi, izrietot no vēsturiskiem gadījumiem, kas saistīti ar lielvaru sāncensību. Darba teorētiskā bāze ietver izklāstu par lielvaru raksturojumu un vairāku citu jēdzienu apskatīšanu, kā arī apskata četras lielvaru sāncensības teorijas. Maģistra darba empīrisko daļu veido lielvaru sāncensības vēsturiskā ietvara …

ASV United StatesĶīna Chinalielvaru sāncensība great power competitionPolitikas zinātneaugšupejas un lejupslīdes reālisms (ALR) rise and fall realism
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H-He collision-induced satellite in the Lyman alpha profile of DBA white dwarf stars

2020

The spectra of helium-dominated white dwarf stars with hydrogen in their atmosphere present a distinctive broad feature centered around 1160~\AA\/ in the blue wing of the Lyman-$\alpha$ line. It is extremely apparent in WD 1425+540 recently observed with HST COS. With new theoretical line profiles based on ab initio atomic interaction potentials we show that this feature is a signature of a collision-induced satellite due to an asymptotically forbidden transition. This quasi-molecular spectral satellite is crucial to understanding the asymmetrical shape of Lyman-$\alpha$ seen in this and other white dwarf spectra. Our previous work predicting this absorption feature was limited by molecular…

ATOMIC DATALINE: PROFILEAb initiochemistry.chemical_elementBASIS-SETLINEEXCITED-STATEAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral linePhysics - Atomic PhysicsWHITE DWARF0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferABSORPTIONAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAB-INITIO CALCULATIONPhysics::Atomic PhysicsELECTRONIC-TRANSITION MOMENT010306 general physicsSTARS: ATMOSPHERE010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHeliumLine (formation)POTENTIAL-ENERGY CURVEPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]BALMER-ALPHAWhite dwarfAstronomy and AstrophysicsMOLECULAR DATAPotential energyDipolechemistryAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceATOMIC PROCESSSHAPE[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Atomic physics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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