Search results for "State"

showing 10 items of 9165 documents

Sveriges irredenta : försvenskningen av de finskspråkiga i Norrbotten 1888-1921 ur identitetsbyggandets synvinkel

2009

In this study the task is to point out the key features in the making of a Swedish nation from the perspective of a minority language, i.e. the Finnish speaking minority in the region of Norrbotten, Sweden. Swedish historians usually list the fear of Russia (Russia, the arch-enemy -topos) and the Laestadian movement as main reasons for the policy of cultural assimilation of the Finnish-speaking minority. In this study the main task is to use the post modern discourse analysis (especially Michael Shapiro) in reading texts between the years 1888 and 1921. For this purpose I have gone through material of the period, i.e. debates in the Swedish Parliament, the newspaper Haparandabladet, pamflet…

vähemmistötnation-building1888-1921nationgeopoliticsgeopolitiikkaconservative rightDiskurssianalyysiRuotsistatediscourse-analysisargumentationruotsinsuomalaisetsuomenkielisetkansallinen identiteettiassimilaatioargumentointi
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Changing content and form: corporate training in Finnish retailing, 1900–1975

2018

In this paper, I study the history of corporate training in the Finnish retail industry from the beginning to the last quarter of the 20th century. In this effort, I search for answers to questions...

vähittäiskauppaHistory060106 history of social sciencesStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectkoulutusohjelmatTraining (civil)0502 economics and businessta6150601 history and archaeologyammattitaitoinstitutionaalinen ympäristöBusiness and International ManagementMarketingContent (Freudian dream analysis)retail trademedia_commonprofessional skills05 social sciencesideology06 humanities and the artsinstitutional environmentQuarter (United States coin)yrityksetRetail industrycorporate trainingRetail tradeBusinessIdeologyideologiat050203 business & managementManagement & Organizational History
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Izraelskie inspiracje amerykańskiej wojny z terrorem

2016

Celem rozdziału jest wyjaśnienie, w jakiej mierze polityka Izraela wobec jego wrogów inspirowała amerykańskie zmagania w ramach tzw. wojny z terrorem. Autorzy skupiają się na trzech obszarach - torturach, administracyjnych zatrzymaniach i tzw. celowanych zabójstwach. Wszystkie one uznano za legalne w systemach prawnych izraelskim i amerykańskim, podczas gdy są one zakazane przez prawo międzynarodowe, w tym konwencje genewskie. Amerykanie po zamachach z 11 września 2001 roku poszli w ślady państwa żydowskiego w tych kwestiach. Izrael, państwo, które od lat otrzymuje wielkie wsparcie ze Stanów Zjednoczonych, wskazał tym drugim sposoby radzenia sobie z terroryzmem.

war on terrorIzraelStany Zjednoczonewojna z terroremtortureIsraeltorturyUnited States
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Few-body insights of multiquark exotic hadrons

2018

In this contribution we discuss the adequate treatment of the $4-$ and $5-$body dynamics within a constituent quark framework. We stress that the variational and Born-Oppenheimer approximations give energies rather close to the exact ones, while the diquark approximation might be rather misleading. Hall-Post inequalities provide very useful lower bounds that exclude possible stable states for some mass ratios and color wave functions.

wave functionhadron: exoticBorn–Oppenheimer approximationConstituent quarkFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesStability (probability)symbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)multiquarkquark: constituent0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsWave functionBorn-Oppenheimer approximationStable statePhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsExotic hadronMass ratiostabilityDiquarkHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]symbolsapproximation: diquarkmass ratio
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Synergistic effect of W incorporation and pulsed current mode on wear and tribocorrosion resistance of coatings grown by plasma electrolytic oxidatio…

2019

Ceramic coatings were grown by plasma electrolytic oxidation on 7075 Al alloy using unipolar and bipolar pulsed current waveforms with 20 and 40% cathodic duty cycles, from a silicate-based bath without and with the addition of Na2WO4. Pancake-like morphology was dominant on the coatings grown by unipolar waveform, while the bipolar waveforms promoted volcano-like morphology, increased the roughness of the coating surface and the formation of more compact layers. The coatings produced using the bipolar waveforms provided higher resistances toward both tribocorrosion and dry sliding conditions, while further improvement was achieved by the presence of tungsten. The coatings produced in tungs…

wearMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsTribocorrosionAlloyMetallurgyMetals and AlloysPlasma electrolytic oxidationengineering.materialtribocorrosionbipolar waveformSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundTungstatechemistrytungstateduty cycleengineeringCurrent mode7075 Al alloy
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L’età dei diritti al tempo del Covid-19: alcune riflessioni sull’incidenza della pandemia nella tutela interna e internazionale dei diritti fondament…

2020

L’età dei diritti rappresenta uno dei punti più alti dell’evoluzione della civiltà giuridica occidentale: dopo l’affermazione dello Stato liberale di diritto con le libertà negative e la successiva affermazione dello Stato sociale con i diritti in positivo (diritti sociali), soprattutto l'istituzione dell’Onu ha determinato la cd. internazionalizzazione dei diritti fondamentali dell’uomo, con una progressiva erosione dela sovranità statale in questa materia, ad opera di molte convenzioni internazionali a carattere universale e regionale, tra cui la CEDU. Ad oggi, la convivenza tra le libertà in negativo (tra cui la libertà personale, la libertà di riunione, la libertà di movimento) e i cd d…

welfare Statehuman rightSettore IUS/08 - Diritto CostituzionaleCovid 19Settore IUS/13 - Diritto Internazionalestato socialeDiritti umani
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AMMORTIZZATORI SOCIALI E NUOVE PROSPETTIVE DI WELFARE

In linea con la costruzione di un Modello sociale europeo e con i principi di flexicurity e lotta all’esclusione sociale elaborati nel quadro della Strategia Europa 2020, lo studio ripercorre le tappe dell’auspicato processo di razionalizzazione/universalizzazione del sistema degli ammortizzatori sociali in Italia, al fine di conciliare le istanze di flessibilità del mercato del lavoro con un incremento della sicurezza sociale e dell’occupabilità. In particolare, si analizzano le rilevanti modifiche introdotte dalla legge n. 92 del 2012 (cd. Riforma Fornero), nonché quelle proposte, a distanza di neanche due anni, nell’ennesimo percorso di riforma prefigurato all’interno del cd. Jobs Act , …

welfare state modello sociale europeo flexicurity esclusione sociale Europa 2020 reddito minimo garantito tutela della disoccupazione ammortizzatori sociali autonomia collettiva riforma Fornero Jobs Act welfare mix.Settore IUS/07 - Diritto Del Lavoro
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Sparsity-aware multiple relay selection in large multi-hop decode-and-forward relay networks

2016

In this paper, we propose and investigate two novel techniques to perform multiple relay selection in large multi-hop decode-and-forward relay networks. The two proposed techniques exploit sparse signal recovery theory to select multiple relays using the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm and outperform state-of-the-art techniques in terms of outage probability and computation complexity. To reduce the amount of collected channel state information (CSI), we propose a limited-feedback scheme where only a limited number of relays feedback their CSI. Furthermore, a detailed performance-complexity tradeoff investigation is conducted for the different studied techniques and verified by Monte …

wireless networksTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceMultiple relay selectionsComplex networks050801 communication & media studiesfeedback02 engineering and technologyData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYchannelslaw.inventionHop (networking)diversityCommunication channels (information theory)[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]0508 media and communicationsMSERelaylaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science::Networking and Internet Architecture[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]Computer Science::Information TheoryLarge DF relay networksLink Access Procedure for Frame Relaycooperative networks05 social sciencesComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSRelay control systems020206 networking & telecommunicationsChannel state informationChannel state informationRelay selectionOutage probabilityAlgorithmRelay channel
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Search for Light Dark Matter Interactions Enhanced by the Migdal Effect or Bremsstrahlung in XENON1T.

2019

Direct dark matter detection experiments based on a liquid xenon target are leading the search for dark matter particles with masses above ∼5 GeV/c2, but have limited sensitivity to lighter masses because of the small momentum transfer in dark matter-nucleus elastic scattering. However, there is an irreducible contribution from inelastic processes accompanying the elastic scattering, which leads to the excitation and ionization of the recoiling atom (the Migdal effect) or the emission of a bremsstrahlung photon. In this Letter, we report on a probe of low-mass dark matter with masses down to about 85 MeV/c2 by looking for electronic recoils induced by the Migdal effect and bremsstrahlung us…

xenon: targetPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsdark matter: interactionelastic scatteringGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XenonIonizationexcited state[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentLight dark matterElastic scatteringPhysicsxenon: liquidatommomentum transferMomentum transferBremsstrahlungInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)photon: bremsstrahlungS030DN5Weakly interacting massive particlesExcited stateAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Dark matterLight Dark Matter Direct search Liquid Xenon TPCFOS: Physical sciencesS030DI5chemistry.chemical_elementNuclear physicsParticle dark matterrecoilionization0103 physical sciencesDark matter[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsscintillation counterS030DP5010308 nuclear & particles physicsdown: masssensitivityDark matter Particle dark matter Weakly interacting massive particles* Automatic Keywords *chemistryElementary Particles and Fieldsbremsstrahlung: emission[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Physical review letters
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Trust in Finnish Education: A Historical Perspective

2021

This article analyzes the origins of generalized trust in Finnish society and how this relates to trust in education. The study was based on a historical analysis of the role of education in building a Finnish society and nation state. The author discusses the development of a Nordic welfare state and analyzes the relationships between generalized trust and education from the perspectives of democracy, corruption, egalitarian attitudes, wealth, and culture. A reflection was performed of the relationships between generalized trust, school autonomy, and the professional autonomy of teachers. peerReviewed

yhteiskuntakehityseducationteachersNordic welfare statekoulutuskasvatushistoriahistorical analysishyvinvointivaltiokoulutusjärjestelmätluottamuskansallisvaltiokoulutuspolitiikkaEducationEuropean Education
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