Search results for "Statistica"

showing 10 items of 5969 documents

Pilot applications of internally contracted multireference coupled cluster theory, and how to choose the cluster operator properly.

2011

The internally contracted multireference coupled cluster (icMRCC) method allows a highly accurate description of both static and dynamic correlation with a computational scaling similar to single reference coupled cluster theory. The authors show that the method can lose its orbital invariance and size consistency when no special care is taken in the elimination of redundant excitations. Using the BeH(2) model system, four schemes are compared which differ in their treatment of linear dependencies between excitations of different rank (such as between singles and doubles). While the energy curves agree within tens of μE(h) when truncating the cluster operator at double excitations (icMRCCSD…

Coupled clusterRank (linear algebra)ChemistryOperator (physics)Cluster (physics)General Physics and AstronomySpecial careStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsSize consistency and size extensivityLinear combinationEnergy (signal processing)The Journal of chemical physics
researchProduct

Similarity Solutions and Collapse in the Attractive Gross-Pitaevskii Equation

2000

We analyse a generalised Gross-Pitaevskii equation involving a paraboloidal trap potential in $D$ space dimensions and generalised to a nonlinearity of order $2n+1$. For {\em attractive} coupling constants collapse of the particle density occurs for $Dn\ge 2$ and typically to a $\delta$-function centered at the origin of the trap. By introducing a new dynamical variable for the spherically symmetric solutions we show that all such solutions are self-similar close to the center of the trap. Exact self-similar solutions occur if, and only if, $Dn=2$, and for this case of $Dn=2$ we exhibit an exact but rather special D=1 analytical self-similar solution collapsing to a $\delta$-function which …

Coupling constantPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesCondensed Matter (cond-mat)Dirac delta functionCollapse (topology)FOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Condensed MatterSpace (mathematics)Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeGross–Pitaevskii equationClassical mechanicssymbolsQuantum statistical mechanicsMathematical PhysicsVariable (mathematics)
researchProduct

Statistical Mechanics of the Integrable Models

1987

There is an infinity of classically integrable models. The only ones we can consider here, and these only briefly, are: the sine-Gordon (s-G) model $${\phi _{{\rm{xx}}}}{}^ - {\phi _{{\rm{tt}}}} = {{\rm{m}}^2}\sin \phi ,$$ (1.1) the sinh-Gordon (sinh-G) model $${\phi _{{\rm{xx}}}}{}^ - {\phi _{{\rm{tt}}}} = {{\rm{m}}^2}\sinh \phi ,$$ (1.2) and the repulsive and attractive non-linear Schrodinger (NLS) models $${}^ - {\rm{i}}{\phi _{\rm{t}}} = {\phi _{{\rm{xx}}}}{}^ - 2{\rm{c}}\phi {\left| \phi \right|^2}.$$ (1.3) The “attractive” NLS has real coupling constant c 0; φ is complex. In (1.1) and (1.2) m is a mass (ħ = c = 1) and φ is real. These 4 integrable models are in one space and one time …

Coupling constantPhysicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsIntegrable systemmedia_common.quotation_subjectStatistical mechanicsQuantum statistical mechanicsInfinitySpace (mathematics)Classical limitmedia_commonMathematical physics
researchProduct

Propagation of uncertainties in the Skyrme energy-density-functional model

2013

Parameters of nuclear energy-density-functionals (EDFs) are always derived by an optimization to experimental data. For the minima of appropriately defined penalty functions, a statistical sensitivity analysis provides the uncertainties of the EDF parameters. To quantify theoretical errors of observables given by the model, we studied the propagation of uncertainties within the UNEDF0 Skyrme-EDF approach. We found that typically the standard errors rapidly increase towards neutron rich nuclei. This can be linked to large uncertainties of the isovector coupling constants of the currently used EDFs.

Coupling constantPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsovectorEnergy density functionalta114Nuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsStatistical sensitivityNuclear TheoryCharge densityFOS: Physical sciencesObservable01 natural sciencesMaxima and minimaNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)0103 physical sciencesNeutron010306 general physicsComputer Science::Operating Systems
researchProduct

Quantum and Classical Statistical Mechanics of the Non-Linear Schrödinger, Sinh-Gordon and Sine-Gordon Equations

1985

We are going to describe our work on the quantum and classical statistical mechanics of some exactly integrable non-linear one dimensional systems. The simplest is the non-linear Schrodinger equation (NLS) $$i{\psi _t} = - {\psi _{XX}} + 2c{\psi ^ + }\psi \psi $$ (1) where c, the coupling constant, is positive. The others are the sine- and sinh-Gordon equations (sG and shG) $${\phi _{xx}} - {\phi _{tt}} = {m^2}\sin \phi $$ (1.2) $${\phi _{xx}} - {\phi _{tt}} = {m^2}\sinh \phi $$ (1.3)

Coupling constantPhysicsPartition function (statistical mechanics)Schrödinger equationsymbols.namesakeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsQuantum mechanicssymbolsRelativistic wave equationsMethod of quantum characteristicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetric quantum mechanicsQuantum statistical mechanicsFractional quantum mechanicsMathematical physics
researchProduct

Domain Wall Renormalization Group Study of XY Model with Quenched Random Phase Shifts

2002

The XY model with quenched random disorder is studied by a zero temperature domain wall renormalization group method in 2D and 3D. Instead of the usual phase representation we use the charge (vortex) representation to compute the domain wall, or defect, energy. For the gauge glass corresponding to the maximum disorder we reconfirm earlier predictions that there is no ordered phase in 2D but an ordered phase can exist in 3D at low temperature. However, our simulations yield spin stiffness exponents $\theta_{s} \approx -0.36$ in 2D and $\theta_{s} \approx +0.31$ in 3D, which are considerably larger than previous estimates and strongly suggest that the lower critical dimension is less than thr…

Coupling constantPhysicsSpin glassCondensed matter physicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Condensed Matter - SuperconductivityOrder (ring theory)FOS: Physical sciencesCharge (physics)Renormalization groupClassical XY modelSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)ExponentCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsEnergy (signal processing)
researchProduct

Role of Disorder on the Dynamics of a Nonlinear Model for DNA Thermal Denaturation

1992

The dynamics of thermal denaturation of DNA is a good example in which nonlinearity coexits with disorder. The amplitude of the motions is so high that bonds break and the base sequence is inhomogeneous since it contains the genetic code. Using a simple nonlinear model, we study the role of local inhomogeneities or of extended disorder on the dynamics of the localized excitations and on the denaturation rate by numerical simulations at constrained temperature. Approximate analytical results are obtained for the trapping of the breatherlike excitations by isolated defects and the statistical mechanics of the disordered molecule.

Coupling constantQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesNonlinear systemNucleic Acid DenaturationAmplitudeMathematical modelChemistryChemical physicsMoleculeStatistical mechanicsStatistical physicsMorse potential
researchProduct

Energy landscape properties studied using symbolic sequences

2006

We investigate a classical lattice system with $N$ particles. The potential energy $V$ of the scalar displacements is chosen as a $\phi ^4$ on-site potential plus interactions. Its stationary points are solutions of a coupled set of nonlinear equations. Starting with Aubry's anti-continuum limit it is easy to establish a one-to-one correspondence between the stationary points of $V$ and symbolic sequences $\bm{\sigma} = (\sigma_1,...,\sigma_N)$ with $\sigma_n=+,0,-$. We prove that this correspondence remains valid for interactions with a coupling constant $\epsilon$ below a critical value $\epsilon_c$ and that it allows the use of a ''thermodynamic'' formalism to calculate statistical prope…

Coupling constantStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)FOS: Physical sciencesEnergy landscapeStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsGeometryDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter PhysicsPotential energyPower lawStationary pointSingularityGround stateCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsSaddleMathematical physicsMathematicsPhysica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
researchProduct

Modified mode-coupling theory for the collective dynamics of simple liquids

2011

Recently it has been shown that mode-coupling theory, which accounts for the salient features of glassy relaxation near the liquid–glass transition, is also capable of describing the collective excitations of simple liquids away from the glass transition. In order to further improve the agreement between theory and computer simulations on Lennard-Jones argon we modify MCT by taking binary collisions into account. This, in fact, improves the agreement. We also show that multiplying the memory function of the original theory with a reduction factor leads to similar results.

CouplingChemistryFunction (mathematics)Condensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterReduction (complexity)Mode couplingQuasiparticleRelaxation (physics)General Materials ScienceStatistical physicsGlass transitionExcitationJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
researchProduct

A quantitative test of the mode-coupling theory of the ideal glass transition for a binary Lennard-Jones system

1996

Using a molecular dynamics computer simulation we determine the temperature dependence of the partial structure factors for a binary Lennard-Jones system. These structure factors are used as input data to solve numerically the wave-vector dependent mode-coupling equations in the long time limit. Using the so determined solutions, we compare the predictions of mode-coupling theory (MCT) with the results of a previously done molecular dynamics computer simulation [Phys. Rev. E 51, 4626 (1995), ibid. 52, 4134 (1995)]. From this comparison we conclude that MCT gives a fair estimate of the critical coupling constant, a good estimate of the exponent parameter, predicts the wave-vector dependence …

CouplingCoupling constantAmplitudeCondensed Matter (cond-mat)ExponentBinary numberFOS: Physical sciencesIdeal (order theory)Condensed MatterStatistical physicsLimit (mathematics)Space (mathematics)Mathematics
researchProduct