Search results for "Statistical classification"

showing 7 items of 67 documents

Classification of Complex Molecules

2009

Algorithms for classification and taxonomy based on criteria, e.g., information entropy and its production are proposed. In molecular classification, the feasibility of replacing a given molecule (e.g, anaesthetic) by similar ones in the composition of a complex drug is studied. Some local anaesthetics currently in use are classified using characteristic chemical properties of different portions of their molecules. In taxonomy, the detailed comparison of the sequences (primary structures) of biomolecules, proteins or nucleic acids, allows the reconstruction of a molecular phylogenetic tree for some species, e.g. the 1918 influenza virus. The method is applied to the classifications of: (1) …

chemistry.chemical_classificationStatistical classificationPhylogenetic treechemistryPhylogenesisEntropy productionBiomoleculeNucleic acidEntropy (information theory)MoleculeComputational biologyBioinformaticsMathematics
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Triacylglycerol Analysis in Human Milk and Other Mammalian Species: Small-Scale Sample Preparation, Characterization, and Statistical Classification …

2015

In this work, a method for the separation of triacylglycerols (TAGs) present in human milk and from other mammalian species by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography using a core–shell particle packed column with UV and evaporative light-scattering detectors is described. Under optimal conditions, a mobile phase containing acetonitrile/n-pentanol at 10 °C gave an excellent resolution among more than 50 TAG peaks. A small-scale method for fat extraction in these milks (particularly of interest for human milk samples) using minimal amounts of sample and reagents was also developed. The proposed extraction protocol and the traditional method were compared, giving similar results…

mammalian milk triacylglycerolslinear discriminant analysisResolution (mass spectrometry)HPLC-ELSDBiologyHigh-performance liquid chromatographyMass SpectrometryChromatography detectorAnimalsHumansSample preparationChromatography High Pressure LiquidTriglyceridesfat extractionPacked bedChromatography Reverse-PhaseChromatographySheepMilk HumanGoatsExtraction (chemistry)human milkDiscriminant AnalysisGeneral ChemistryStatistical classificationMilkComposition (visual arts)CattleFemaleGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesJournal of agricultural and food chemistry
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Stroke Care Within the COVID-19 Pandemic—Increasing Awareness of Transient and Mild Stroke Symptoms Needed

2020

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic might affect health care resources and alter patient admission to hospital in case of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). We aim to determine whether the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting utilization of recanalization procedures and numbers of patients with stroke and TIA admitted to a primary care stroke center.Methods: In this retrospective observational study, we compared patients admitted from January 2019 until February 2020 with patients admitted during the COVID-19 pandemic (March/April 2020) in Germany. We included patients with stroke (hemorrhagic or ischemic) or TIA as classified by International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Rela…

medicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)medicine.medical_treatmentMild strokecerebral ischemialcsh:RC346-42903 medical and health sciencesmechanical thrombectomy0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinePandemicmedicineInternational Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problemscerebral infarct030212 general & internal medicinecardiovascular diseasesStrokelcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemOriginal Researchbusiness.industryCOVID-19Retrospective cohort studyThrombolysismedicine.diseaseMechanical thrombectomyNeurologytransient ischemic attackNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Neurology
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P5246Nationwide linked administrative data study to explore the variations in statistical classification, management and 30-day mortality of acute my…

2019

Abstract Background According to statistics of Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Latvia has one of the highest 30-day mortality for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The output data used in the calculation of this indicator was analysed at a hospital level to explain the causes of it. Methods Linked to Causes of death registry administrative reimbursement system data from 2014 to 2017 were analysed. Defined exclusion criteria were applied and 11675 emergency AMI admissions were indexed. As evaluation of the inter-hospital differences in non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) revealed significant inconsistency in statistical classification of non-ST eleva…

medicine.medical_specialtyStatistical classification30 day mortalitybusiness.industryEmergency medicinemedicinecardiovascular diseasesCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessEuropean Heart Journal
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2021

Abstract Background Clinical management ranges from surveillance or curettage to wide resection for atypical to higher-grade cartilaginous tumours, respectively. Our aim was to investigate the performance of computed tomography (CT) radiomics-based machine learning for classification of atypical cartilaginous tumours and higher-grade chondrosarcomas of long bones. Methods One-hundred-twenty patients with histology-proven lesions were retrospectively included. The training cohort consisted of 84 CT scans from centre 1 (n=55 G1 or atypical cartilaginous tumours; n=29 G2-G4 chondrosarcomas). The external test cohort consisted of the CT component of 36 positron emission tomography-CT scans from…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseTraining cohortGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCurettageStatistical classificationMcNemar's testRadiomicsCohortmedicineRadiologyChondrosarcomabusinessWide resectionEBioMedicine
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Classification of Targets Using Statistical Features from Range FFT of mmWave FMCW Radars

2021

Radars with mmWave frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) technology accurately estimate the range and velocity of targets in their field of view (FoV). The targeted angle of arrival (AoA) estimation can be improved by increasing receiving antennas or by using multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). However, obtaining target features such as target type remains challenging. In this paper, we present a novel target classification method based on machine learning and features extracted from a range fast Fourier transform (FFT) profile by using mmWave FMCW radars operating in the frequency range of 77–81 GHz. The measurements are carried out in a variety of realistic situations, including p…

mmWave radarrange FFT featuresTK7800-8360Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceVDP::Technology: 500Fast Fourier transformReal-time computingtargets classificationFMCW radarSupport vector machineContinuous-wave radarStatistical classificationNaive Bayes classifiermachine learningautonomous systemsHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems EngineeringFeature (computer vision)Angle of arrivalSignal Processingground station radarGradient boostingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringElectronics
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On the use of multi-temporal series of COSMO-SkyMed data for LANDcover classification and surface parameter retrieval over agricultural sites

2011

The objective of this paper is to report on the activities carried out during the first year of the Italian project “Use of COSMO-SkyMed data for LANDcover classification and surface parameters retrieval over agricultural sites” (COSMOLAND), funded by the Italian Space Agency. The project intends to contribute to the COSMO-SkyMed mission objectives in the agriculture and hydrology application domains.

retrieval algorithmsContextual image classificationbusiness.industryCOSMO-SkyMedCOSMO-SkyMed classification retrieval algorithmsClassificationData modelingStatistical classificationHydrology (agriculture)AgricultureClassification; COSMO-SkyMed; retrieval algorithmsEnvironmental scienceTerrain mappingbusinessRetrieval algorithmRemote sensing
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