Search results for "Statistical"

showing 10 items of 4960 documents

Preface: Special Issue on Structure in Glassy and Jammed Systems

2016

This special issue presents new developments in our understanding of the role of structure in dynamical arrest and jamming. Articles highlight local geometric motifs and other forms of amorphous order, in experiment, computer simulation and theory.

Statistics and ProbabilityComputer scienceStructure (category theory)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsJamming02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAmorphous solidOrder (business)0103 physical sciencesStatistical physicsStatistics Probability and Uncertainty010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyJournal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
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Sequential Monte Carlo methods in Bayesian joint models for longitudinal and time-to-event data

2020

The statistical analysis of the information generated by medical follow-up is a very important challenge in the field of personalized medicine. As the evolutionary course of a patient's disease progresses, his/her medical follow-up generates more and more information that should be processed immediately in order to review and update his/her prognosis and treatment. Hence, we focus on this update process through sequential inference methods for joint models of longitudinal and time-to-event data from a Bayesian perspective. More specifically, we propose the use of sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods for static parameter joint models with the intention of reducing computational time in each…

Statistics and ProbabilityComputer sciencebusiness.industryBayesian probabilitySequential monte carlo methodsMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesField (computer science)010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEvent data030220 oncology & carcinogenesisStatistical analysisPersonalized medicineArtificial intelligence0101 mathematicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintybusinessJoint (audio engineering)CartographycomputerStatistical Modelling
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System size dependence of the autocorrelation time for the Swendsen-Wang Ising model

1990

Abstract We present Monte Carlo simulation results of the autocorrelation time for the Swendsen-Wang method for the simulation of the Ising model. We have calculated the exponential and the integrated autocorrelation time at the critical point T c of the two-dimensional Ising model. Our results indicate that both autocorrelation times depend logarithmically on the linear system size L instead of a power law. The simulations were carried out on the parallel computer of the condensed matter theory group at the University of Mainz.

Statistics and ProbabilityComputer simulationCritical point (thermodynamics)AutocorrelationMonte Carlo methodSquare-lattice Ising modelIsing modelStatistical physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsPower lawMathematicsExponential functionPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
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Local Entropy Characterization of Correlated Random Microstructures

1996

A rigorous connection is established between the local porosity entropy introduced by Boger et al. (Physica A 187, 55 (1992)) and the configurational entropy of Andraud et al. (Physica A 207, 208 (1994)). These entropies were introduced as morphological descriptors derived from local volume fluctuations in arbitrary correlated microstructures occuring in porous media, composites or other heterogeneous systems. It is found that the entropy lengths at which the entropies assume an extremum become identical for high enough resolution of the underlying configurations. Several examples of porous and heterogeneous media are given which demonstrate the usefulness and importance of this morphologic…

Statistics and ProbabilityCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceConfiguration entropyMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical physicsMorphological descriptorsCondensed Matter PhysicsPorosityPorous mediumMicrostructure
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The angle of repose of spherical grains in granular Hele-Shaw cells: A molecular dynamics study

2007

We report the results of three dimensional molecular dynamic simulations on the angle of repose of a sandpile formed by pouring mono-sized cohesionless spherical grains into a granular Hele-Shaw cell. In particular, we are interested to investigate the effects of those variables which may impact significantly on pattern formation of granular mixtures in Hele-Shaw cells. The results indicate that the frictional forces influence remarkably the formation of pile on the grain level. Furthermore, We see that increasing grain insertion rate decreases slightly the angle of repose. We also find that in accordance with experimental results, the cell thickness is another significant factor and the an…

Statistics and ProbabilityCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Pattern formationMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesfood and beveragesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFunction (mathematics)MechanicsAngle of reposeMolecular dynamicsGranular matterStatistics Probability and UncertaintyExponential decayCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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Hot-electron noise suppression in n-Si via the Hall effect

2008

We investigate how hot-electron fluctuations in n-type Si are affected by the presence of an intense (static) magnetic field in a Hall geometry. By using the Monte Carlo method, we find that the known Hall-effect-induced redistribution of electrons among valleys can suppress electron fluctuations with a simultaneous enhancement of the drift velocity. We investigate how hot-electron fluctuations in n-type Si are affected by the presence of an intense (static) magnetic field in a Hall geometry. By using the Monte Carlo method, we find that the known Hall-effect-induced redistribution of electrons among valleys can suppress electron fluctuations with a simultaneous enhancement of the drift vel…

Statistics and ProbabilityCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceQuantum PhysicsDrift velocityNoise suppressionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMonte Carlo methodMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsElectronCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMagnetic fieldhot electrons Si noise Hall effectHall effectRedistribution (chemistry)Statistics Probability and UncertaintyQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hot electron
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A study of the human rod and cone electroretinogram a-wave component

2009

The study of the electrical response of the retina to a luminous stimulus is one of the main fields of research in ocular electrophysiology. The features of the first component (a-wave) of the retinal response reflect the functional integrity of the two populations of photoreceptors: rods and cones. We fit the a-wave for pathological subjects with functions that account for possible mechanisms governing the kinetics of the photoreceptors. The paper extends a previous analysis, carried out for normal subjects, in which both populations are active, to patients affected by two particular diseases that reduce the working populations to only one. The pathologies investigated are Achromatopsia, a…

Statistics and ProbabilityCongenital stationary night blindnessRetinaAchromatopsiagenetic structuresbusiness.industryStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRetinalBiologyStimulus (physiology)medicine.diseaseSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)electroretinogram a-wavechemistry.chemical_compoundElectrophysiologyFunctional integrityOpticsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrymedicinesense organsStatistics Probability and UncertaintybusinessNeuroscienceVisual phototransduction
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Kinetics of domain growth in finite Ising strips

1992

Abstract Monte Carlo simulations are presented for the kinetics of ordering of the two-dimensional nearest-neighbor Ising models in an L x M geometry with two free boundaries of length M ⪢ L . This geometry models a “terrace” of width L on regularly stepped surfaces, adatoms adsorbed on neighboring terraces being assumed to be noninteracting. Starting out with an initially random configuration of the atoms in the lattice gas at coverage θ = 1 2 in the square lattice, quenching experiments to temperatures in the range 0.85⩽ T / T c ⩽1 are considered, assuming a dynamics of the Glauber model type (no conservation laws being operative). At T c the ordering behavior can be described in terms of…

Statistics and ProbabilityConservation lawCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)Condensed matter physicsLattice (order)Monte Carlo methodExponentIsing modelCondensed Matter PhysicsSquare latticeGlauberMathematicsPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
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Extended quasi-additivity of Tsallis entropies

2006

We consider statistically independent non-identical subsystems with different entropic indices q1 and q2. A relation between q1, q2 and q' (for the entire system) extends a power law for entropic index as a function of distance r. A few examples illustrate a role of the proposed constraint q' < min(q1, q2) for the Beck's concept of quasi-additivity.

Statistics and ProbabilityConstraint (information theory)Pure mathematicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Tsallis entropyAdditive functionTsallis statisticsFOS: Physical sciencesThermodynamicsFunction (mathematics)Condensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics
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Test Procedures in Configural Frequency Analysis (CFA) Controlling the Local and Multiple Level

1987

The test statistics used until now in the CFA have been developed under the assumption of the overall hypothesis of total independence. Therefore, the multiple test procedures based on these statistics are really only different tests of the overall hypothesis. If one likes to test a special cell hypothesis, one should only assume that this hypothesis is true and not the whole overall hypothesis. Such cell tests can then be used as elements of a multiple test procedure. In this paper it is shown that the usual test procedures can be very anticonservative (except of the two-dimensional, and, for some procedures, the three-dimensional case), and corrected test procedures are developed. Further…

Statistics and ProbabilityContingency tableGeneral MedicineTest (assessment)StatisticsPortmanteau testEconometricsChi-square testTest statisticStatistics Probability and UncertaintyConfigural frequency analysisIndependence (probability theory)MathematicsStatistical hypothesis testingBiometrical Journal
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