Search results for "Statistical"

showing 10 items of 4960 documents

Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations of Models Related to High-Tc Superconductivity on a Transputer Network

1991

Much of the insight into the low temperature behaviour of two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets has been recently obtained by extensive Monte Carlo. These models are relevant in the study of the magnetic behaviour of high Tc compounds containing copper-oxide layers. While of little technical importance, the physical properties of these models are certainly important for the understanding of the new type of behaviour that leads to superconductivity under certain conditions.

SuperconductivityPhysicsQuantum Monte CarloMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsComputer Science ApplicationsComputational Theory and MathematicsDynamic Monte Carlo methodHigh tc superconductivityStatistical physicsQuantumMathematical PhysicsMonte Carlo molecular modelingTransputer networkInternational Journal of Modern Physics C
researchProduct

Structure and pair correlations of a simple coarse grained model for supercritical carbon dioxide

2009

A recently introduced coarse-grained pair potential for carbon dioxide molecules is used to compute structural properties in the supercritical region near the critical point, applying Monte Carlo simulations. In this model, molecules are described as point particles, interacting with Lennard-Jones (LJ) forces and a (isotropically averaged) quadrupole–quadrupole potential, the LJ parameters being chosen such that gratifying agreement with the experimental phase diagram near the critical point is obtained. It is shown that the model gives also a reasonable account of the pair correlation function, although in the nearest neighbour shell some systematic discrepancies between the model predicti…

Supercritical carbon dioxideChemistryMonte Carlo methodBiophysicsThermodynamicsCondensed Matter PhysicsRadial distribution functionSupercritical fluidCritical point (thermodynamics)MoleculeStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyPair potentialPhase diagramMolecular Physics
researchProduct

Stochastic model for complex surface-reaction systems with application toNH3formation

1993

A stochastic model is introduced that is appropriate to describe surface-reaction systems. These reaction systems are well suited for the description via master equations using their Markovian behavior. In this representation an infinite chain of master equations for the distribution functions of the state of the surface, of pairs of surface sites, etc., arises. This hierarchy is truncated by a superposition approximation. The resulting lattice equations are solved in a small region which contains all of the structure-sensitive aspects and can be connected to continuous functions which represent the behavior of the system for large distances from a reference point. In the present paper, we …

Superposition principleContinuous-time stochastic processDistribution functionStochastic modellingLattice (order)Monte Carlo methodMaster equationDynamic Monte Carlo methodStatistical physicsMathematicsPhysical Review E
researchProduct

Machine learning for a combined electroencephalographic anesthesia index to detect awareness under anesthesia

2020

Spontaneous electroencephalogram (EEG) and auditory evoked potentials (AEP) have been suggested to monitor the level of consciousness during anesthesia. As both signals reflect different neuronal pathways, a combination of parameters from both signals may provide broader information about the brain status during anesthesia. Appropriate parameter selection and combination to a single index is crucial to take advantage of this potential. The field of machine learning offers algorithms for both parameter selection and combination. In this study, several established machine learning approaches including a method for the selection of suitable signal parameters and classification algorithms are a…

Support Vector MachinePhysiologyComputer scienceElectroencephalographycomputer.software_genreField (computer science)Machine Learning0302 clinical medicineLevel of consciousnessAnesthesiology030202 anesthesiologyMedicine and Health SciencesAnesthesiamedia_commonClinical NeurophysiologyAnesthesiology MonitoringBrain MappingMultidisciplinaryArtificial neural networkmedicine.diagnostic_testPharmaceuticsApplied MathematicsSimulation and ModelingQUnconsciousnessRElectroencephalographyNeuronal pathwayddc:ElectrophysiologyBioassays and Physiological AnalysisBrain ElectrophysiologyAnesthesiaPhysical SciencesEvoked Potentials AuditoryMedicinemedicine.symptomAlgorithmsAnesthetics IntravenousResearch ArticleComputer and Information SciencesConsciousnessImaging TechniquesCognitive NeuroscienceSciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectNeurophysiologyNeuroimagingAnesthesia GeneralResearch and Analysis MethodsBayesian inferenceMachine learningMachine Learning Algorithms03 medical and health sciencesConsciousness MonitorsDrug TherapyArtificial IntelligenceMonitoring IntraoperativeSupport Vector MachinesmedicineHumansMonitoring Physiologicbusiness.industryElectrophysiological TechniquesBiology and Life SciencesSupport vector machineStatistical classificationCognitive ScienceNeural Networks ComputerArtificial intelligenceClinical MedicineConsciousnessbusinesscomputerMathematics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLOS ONE
researchProduct

Optimal gossip algorithm for distributed consensus SVM training in wireless sensor networks

2009

In this paper, we consider the distributed training of a SVM using measurements collected by the nodes of aWireless Sensor Network in order to achieve global consensus with the minimum possible inter-node communications for data exchange. We derive a novel mathematical characterization for the optimal selection of partial information that neighboring sensors should exchange in order to achieve consensus in the network. We provide a selection function which ranks the training vectors in order of importance in the learning process. The amount of information exchange can vary, based on an appropriately chosen threshold value of this selection function, providing a desired trade-off between cla…

Support vector machineStatistical classificationConsensusDistributed algorithmComputer scienceAlgorithm designData miningcomputer.software_genreWireless sensor networkcomputerInformation exchangeFusion center2009 16th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing
researchProduct

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of polyelectrolyte multilayer modified gold electrodes: influence of supporting electrolyte and temperature.

2005

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry are employed to characterize poly(styrenesulfonate)/poly(allylamine hydrochloride) multilayers assembled onto cysteamine-modified gold surfaces. The influence of the supporting electrolyte and temperature on the impedance response is studied because of both its practical interest and the need to test further the capillary membrane model recently developed by Barreira et al. [J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 17973]. The results obtained are interpreted quite satisfactorily in terms of this model, thus providing additional support to its usefulness for the description of ionic transport through polyelectrolyte multilayers. It is observe…

Supporting electrolyteCysteamineAnalytical chemistryActivation energyElectrolyteBiosensing TechniquesElectrochemistrysymbols.namesakeElectrolytesElectric ImpedanceElectrochemistryPolyaminesGeneral Materials ScienceElectrodesSpectroscopyArrhenius equationIonsModels StatisticalChemistrySpectrum AnalysisTemperatureSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsPolyelectrolyteDielectric spectroscopysymbolsPolystyrenesGoldCyclic voltammetryLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
researchProduct

Size and shape effects on the thermodynamic properties of nanoscale volumes of water

2017

Small systems are known to deviate from the classical thermodynamic description, among other things due to their large surface area to volume ratio compared to corresponding big systems. As a consequence, extensive thermodynamic properties are no longer proportional to the volume, but are instead higher order functions of size and shape. We investigate such functions for second moments of probability distributions of fluctuating properties in the grand-canonical ensemble, focusing specifically on the volume and surface terms of Hadwiger's theorem, explained in Klain, Mathematika, 1995, 42, 329–339. We resolve the shape dependence of the surface term and show, using Hill's nanothermodynamics…

Surface (mathematics)010304 chemical physicsChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesVolume (thermodynamics)Surface-area-to-volume ratioPhase (matter)0103 physical sciencesPolygonCompressibilityTetrahedronProbability distributionStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Land surface processes: description, theoretical approaches, and physical laws underlying their measurements

1991

For more than a decade, evidence has accumulated from climate model experiments that the exchanges of momentum, heat, and moisture at the surface are phenomena that strongly influence the dynamics and thermodynamics of the atmosphere.

Surface (mathematics)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMoisture[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]0207 environmental engineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPhysics::GeophysicsAtmosphereMomentum[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]GeographyHeat flux13. Climate actionLatent heatClimate modelStatistical physics020701 environmental engineeringPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysical law
researchProduct

Systematic trends in YAlO3, SrTiO3, BaTiO3, BaZrO3 (001) and (111) surface ab initio calculations

2019

We greatly acknowledge the financial support via Latvian-Ukrainian Joint Research Project No. LV-UA/2018/2, Latvian Council of Science Grant No. 2018/2-0083 “Theoretical prediction of hybrid nanostructured photocatalytic materials for efficient water splitting”, Latvian Council of Science Grant No. 2018/1-0214 as well as ERAF Project No. 1.1.1.1/18/A/073.

Surface (mathematics)Ab initio calculationB3LYPMaterials scienceStatistical and Nonlinear Physics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsYAlO301 natural sciencesMolecular physics0104 chemical sciencesAb initio quantum chemistry methods(111) surfaces:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]surface energies0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Ricci-flow based conformal mapping of the proximal femur to identify exercise loading effects.

2018

AbstractThe causal relationship between habitual loading and adaptive response in bone morphology is commonly explored by analysing the spatial distribution of mechanically relevant features. In this study, 3D distribution of features in the proximal femur of 91 female athletes (5 exercise loading groups representing habitual loading) is contrasted with 20 controls. A femur specific Ricci-flow based conformal mapping procedure was developed for establishing correspondence among the periosteal surfaces. The procedure leverages the invariance of the conformal mapping method to isometric shape differences to align surfaces in the 2D parametric domain, to produce dense correspondences across an…

Surface (mathematics)AdultModels Anatomicfyysinen rasitusluulcsh:Medicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismConformal mapIsometric exerciseStatistical parametric mappingbonebiomechanicsArticle030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingdifferentiaaligeometria03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinereisiluuStatistical inferenceImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansFemurFemurdifferential geometrylcsh:ScienceExerciseParametric statisticsMathematicsMultidisciplinarybusiness.industrylcsh:RRicci flowPattern recognition217 Medical engineeringBiomechanical PhenomenaAthletesphysical stressCase-Control Studieslcsh:QfemurFemalebiomekaniikkaArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsScientific reports
researchProduct