Search results for "Statistics::Theory"

showing 10 items of 56 documents

"Table 6" of "Probing the quantum interference between singly and doubly resonant top-quark production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with t…

2019

Leading lepton transverse momentum distribution for events passing the signal selection in bins of minimax-mbl. The data here are not unfolded.

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesStatistics::Theory13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCross SectionSIGP P --> W W b b
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"Table 4" of "Probing the quantum interference between singly and doubly resonant top-quark production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with t…

2019

The systematic uncertainty on the unfolded distribution as a function of minimax-mbl, broken down by components.

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesStatistics::TheoryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringCross SectionSIGMathematics::Geometric TopologyComputer Science::DatabasesP P --> W W b b
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"Table 1" of "Measurement of the correlations between the polar angles of leptons from top quark decays in the helicity basis at $\sqrt{s}=7$TeV usin…

2017

The numerical summary of the unfolded $\cos\theta_1\cdot\cos\theta_2$ distribution, with statistical and systematic uncertainties.

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesStatistics::TheoryP P --> LEPTON+ NU LEPTON- NUBAR BOTTOM BOTTOMBAR XDifferential Cross SectionMathematics::History and OverviewP P --> W+ W- BOTTOM BOTTOMBAR XTopTop Production7000.0P P --> TOP TOPBAR XInclusiveProton-Proton ScatteringW Pair ProductionAngular DependenceW ProductionDSIG/DTHETA
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‘‘Improved’’ lattice study of semileptonic decays ofDmesons

1995

We present results of a lattice computation of the matrix elements of the vector and axial-vector currents which are relevant for the semi-leptonic decays $D \rightarrow K$ and $D \rightarrow K^*$. The computations are performed in the quenched approximation to lattice QCD on a $24^3 \times 48$ lattice at $\beta=6.2$, using an $O(a)$-improved fermionic action. In the limit of zero lepton masses the semi-leptonic decays $D \rightarrow K$ and $D \rightarrow K^*$ are described by four form factors: $f^{+}_K,V,A_1$ and $A_2$, which are functions of $q^2$, where $q^{\mu}$ is the four-momentum transferred in the process. Our results for these form factors at $q^2=0$ are: $f^+_K(0)=0.67 \er{7}{8}$…

Semileptonic decayPhysicsStatistics::TheoryParticle physicsStatistics::ApplicationsMesonHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Lattice field theoryZero (complex analysis)Lattice (group)Form factor (quantum field theory)FOS: Physical sciencesFísicaQuenched approximationLattice QCDHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysical Review D
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The Isgur-Wise function from the lattice

1995

We calculate the Isgur-Wise function by measuring the elastic scattering amplitude of a $D$ meson in the quenched approximation on a $24^3\times48$ lattice at $\beta=6.2$, using an $O(a)$-improved fermion action. Fitting the resulting chirally-extrapolated Isgur-Wise function to Stech's relativistic-oscillator parametrization, we obtain a slope parameter $\rho^2=1.2+7-3. We then use this result, in conjunction with heavy-quark symmetry, to extract $V_{cb}$\ from the experimentally measured $\bar B\to D^*l\bar\nu\,$\ differential decay width. We find $|V_{cb}|\sqrt{\tau_B/1.48{\mathrm ps}}= 0.038 +2-2 +8-3, where the first set of errors is due to experimental uncertainties, while the second …

Semileptonic decayStatistics::TheoryParticle physicsEXTRACTIONMesonFORM-FACTORSHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronQUARK EFFECTIVE THEORYGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQuenched approximationElementary particleFaculty of Science\Computer ScienceParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)B-MESON DECAYSD mesonB mesonMathematical physicsPhysicsStatistics::ApplicationsHEAVY MESONSHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaVCBQCDHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyWILSONHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Weighted-Average Least Squares (WALS): Confidence and Prediction Intervals

2022

We extend the results of De Luca et al. (2021) to inference for linear regression models based on weighted-average least squares (WALS), a frequentist model averaging approach with a Bayesian flavor. We concentrate on inference about a single focus parameter, interpreted as the causal effect of a policy or intervention, in the presence of a potentially large number of auxiliary parameters representing the nuisance component of the model. In our Monte Carlo simulations we compare the performance of WALS with that of several competing estimators, including the unrestricted least-squares estimator (with all auxiliary regressors) and the restricted least-squares estimator (with no auxiliary reg…

Shrinkage estimatorStatistics::TheorySettore SECS-P/05Economics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)Linear model WALS condence intervals prediction intervals Monte Carlo simulations.Prediction intervalEstimatorSettore SECS-P/05 - EconometriaComputer Science ApplicationsLasso (statistics)Frequentist inferenceBayesian information criterionStatisticsStatistics::MethodologyAkaike information criterionJackknife resamplingMathematics
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Sign test of independence between two random vectors

2003

A new affine invariant extension of the quadrant test statistic Blomqvist (Ann. Math. Statist. 21 (1950) 593) based on spatial signs is proposed for testing the hypothesis of independence. In the elliptic case, the new test statistic is asymptotically equivalent to the interdirection test by Gieser and Randles (J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 92 (1997) 561) but is easier to compute in practice. Limiting Pitman efficiencies and simulations are used to compare the test to the classical Wilks’ test. peerReviewed

Statistics and ProbabilityDiscrete mathematicsStatistics::TheoryMultivariate random variableExtension (predicate logic)robustnessQuadrant testPitman efficiencyTest (assessment)Exact testStatisticsChi-square testTest statisticSign testaffine invarianceStatistics Probability and UncertaintyIndependence (probability theory)MathematicsWilks’ test
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A differential-geometric approach to generalized linear models with grouped predictors

2016

We propose an extension of the differential-geometric least angle regression method to perform sparse group inference in a generalized linear model. An efficient algorithm is proposed to compute the solution curve. The proposed group differential-geometric least angle regression method has important properties that distinguish it from the group lasso. First, its solution curve is based on the invariance properties of a generalized linear model. Second, it adds groups of variables based on a group equiangularity condition, which is shown to be related to score statistics. An adaptive version, which includes weights based on the Kullback-Leibler divergence, improves its variable selection fea…

Statistics and ProbabilityGeneralized linear modelStatistics::TheoryMathematical optimizationProper linear modelGeneral MathematicsORACLE PROPERTIESGeneralized linear modelSPARSITYGeneralized linear array model01 natural sciencesGeneralized linear mixed modelCONSISTENCY010104 statistics & probabilityScore statistic.LEAST ANGLE REGRESSIONLinear regressionESTIMATORApplied mathematicsDifferential geometry0101 mathematicsDivergence (statistics)MathematicsVariance functionDifferential-geometric least angle regressionPATH ALGORITHMApplied MathematicsLeast-angle regressionScore statistic010102 general mathematicsAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Group lassoGROUP SELECTIONStatistics Probability and UncertaintyGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesSettore SECS-S/01 - Statistica
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Rejoinder: Bayesian Checking of the Second Levels of Hierarchical Models

2008

Rejoinder: Bayesian Checking of the Second Levels of Hierarchical Models [arXiv:0802.0743]

Statistics and ProbabilityModel checkingFOS: Computer and information sciencesStatistics::TheoryDistribution (number theory)Computer sciencebusiness.industryGeneral MathematicsBayesian probabilityProbability and statisticsMachine learningcomputer.software_genreComputer Science::Digital LibrariesStatistics::ComputationMethodology (stat.ME)Test statisticStatistics::MethodologyArtificial intelligenceStatistics Probability and UncertaintybusinesscomputerStatistics - Methodology
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Linear and ellipsoidal restrictions in linear regression

1991

The problem of combining linear and ellipsoidal restrictions in linear regression is investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditions for compactness of the restriction set are proved assuring the existence of a minimax estimator. When the restriction set is not compact a minimax estimator may still exist for special loss functions arid regression designs

Statistics and ProbabilityPolynomial regressionStatistics::TheoryMathematical optimizationProper linear modelLinear predictor functionBayesian multivariate linear regressionLinear regressionLinear modelPrincipal component regressionStatistics Probability and UncertaintySimple linear regressionMathematicsStatistics
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