Search results for "Statistics"

showing 10 items of 7671 documents

Like Parents, like Teenagers: A Romanian Youth Smoking Overview

2015

AbstractThis paper estimates how family model influences youth's smoking behaviors and describes smoking behavior in Romania nowadays. A questionnaire-based survey was used and data was collected from a national sample (1,364 people: 536 male and 828 female; average age 22,71 years and SD=3,128). The paper analyses only the items relevant for smoking behavior.Using a quasi-experimental design, we found a significant difference determinated by father's model (ρ(1364)= 0,158, p < 0,05), mother's model (ρ(1362)=0,155, p < 0,05), and brothers/sisters’ model (ρ(1362)=0,219, p < 0,05), regarding smoking behavior.Keywords: smoking behaviour, Romanian teenagers, parental model, Health Psychology

quasi-experimentRomanianSignificant differenceSample (statistics)Youth smokingsmokinglanguage.human_languageSmoking behaviorHealth psychologyfamily influencesFamily modellanguageGeneral Materials ScienceadolescentsPsychologyQuasi-experimentDemographyProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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Applications of Microlocal Analysis in Inverse Problems

2020

This note reviews certain classical applications of microlocal analysis in inverse problems. The text is based on lecture notes for a postgraduate level minicourse on applications of microlocal analysis in inverse problems, given in Helsinki and Shanghai in June 2019.

radon transformRadon transforminverse problemsGeneral Mathematicslcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicscalderón problemMicrolocal analysisDirichlet-to-Neumann mapInverse problemlcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatGel’fand problem010104 statistics & probabilitymicrolocal analysisComputer Science (miscellaneous)Calculus0101 mathematicsPostgraduate levelEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsMathematics
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Global Estimation of Biophysical Variables from Google Earth Engine Platform

2018

This paper proposes a processing chain for the derivation of global Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR), Fraction Vegetation Cover (FVC), and Canopy water content (CWC) maps from 15-years of MODIS data exploiting the capabilities of the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform. The retrieval chain is based on a hybrid method inverting the PROSAIL radiative transfer model (RTM) with Random forests (RF) regression. A major feature of this work is the implementation of a retrieval chain exploiting the GEE capabilities using global and climate data records (CDR) of both MODIS surface reflectance and LAI/FAPAR datasets allowing the global estim…

random forestsCWC010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMean squared errorScience0211 other engineering and technologiesGoogle Earth Engine; LAI; FVC; FAPAR; CWC; plant traits; random forests; PROSAIL02 engineering and technologyLand cover01 natural sciencesAtmospheric radiative transfer codesRange (statistics)Parametrization (atmospheric modeling)FAPARLeaf area index021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingPROSAILQ15. Life on landFVCLAIRandom forestplant traits13. Climate actionPhotosynthetically active radiationGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceGoogle Earth EngineRemote Sensing; Volume 10; Issue 8; Pages: 1167
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Il ruolo della comprensione del testo nel processo di matematizzazione e modellizzazione

2017

In questo articolo vengono analizzate le risposte fornite a un interessante item relativo alla Prova standardizzata di matematica somministrata nel maggio 2015 a tutti gli allievi di quinta elementare del Canton Ticino. A partire dai risultati statistici emersi da un campione di 508 protocolli selezionati, viene presentata un’analisi qualitativa effettuata su un campione più ristretto di 174 studenti di prima media, allo scopo di rintracciare le cause delle difficoltà emerse nella risoluzione. Da questa analisi si rileva come le risposte sbagliate di diversi studenti siano legate a difficoltà nella comprensione del testo dell’item, in particolare a difficoltà di interpretazione linguistica.…

reading comprehensions; verbal problems; mathematizemathematizecomprensione del testolinguistic difficultieslcsh:MathematicsSample (statistics)matematizzareverbal problemsreading comprehensionlcsh:QA1-939LTest (assessment)EducationmodellingQualitative analysisPedagogyproblemi verbalidifficoltà linguisticheQA1-939modellizzarelcsh:LMathematicsreading comprehensionslcsh:Education
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Differences between students' PISA reading literacy scores and grading for mother tongue and literature at school : A geostatistical analysis of the …

2016

In Finland, the national Core Curriculum for Basic Education defines the learning objectives along with the numerical grade to be given for good competence in each school subject in the final phase of basic education. While serving as a guideline for schools and teachers, it should also ensure an objective evaluation of all students in Finland. In this paper, we take a closer look at the equality of student assessment in Finland in the light of student performance in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009. This study investigates the relationship between the grades given to students in mother tongue and literature at different schools and the same students’ reading l…

reading literacy learning achievement geographical illustration school grade equalityPublic AdministrationSociology and Political Sciencereading literacymedia_common.quotation_subjectNative-language instructionFirst languageeducationoppimistuloksetLiteracylukeminenEducationgeographical illustrationPedagogyMathematics educationlearning achievementsAchievement testta516equalityGrading (education)Competence (human resources)112 Statistics and probabilitymedia_common060201 languages & linguisticsPISA-tutkimus4. Education05 social sciencesschool grade050301 education06 humanities and the artsNational curriculum519 Social and economic geography0602 languages and literature516 Educational sciencesPsychologyCitation0503 educationEducation Inquiry
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Darbaspēka migrācijas process: Ukrainas un Latvijas situācijas analīze

2019

Diplomdarba nosaukums: „ Darbaspēka migrācijas process: Ukrainas un Latvijas situācijas analīze”. Par minētā darba mērķi kalpo noteikta darba migrācijas iemesli uz populārākajām darba nozarēm priekš migrācijas no Ukrainas un Latviju. Pirmā darba daļa saistīta ar teoriju, noteiktu un klasificētu darbaspēka vērtības migrāciju, kā arī par migrācijas galveno iemeslu un valdības lomu migrācijā, kā arī par galveno iedzīvotāju kritēriju valsts izvēlē priekš darba migrācijas. Otrajā daļā tiek aprakstīta migrācijas un migrantu statistika Latvijā un Ukrainā, kā arī migrācijas politika ES trešajām valstīm. Un beidzot trešajā daļā analizējas ekspertu viedokļi un ukraiņu aptauja. Secinājumi un ieteikumi…

regulation policypopulation statisticsEkonomikalabour costLabour MigrationUkraine
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Nueva evidencia sobre la Statistical Anxiety Scale (SAS)

2014

Title: New evidence on the Statistical Anxiety Scale (SAS). Abstract: As anxiety is negatively related to academic performance, and it is broadly known the existence of both anxiety towards statistics and nega- tive statistics results, statistical anxiety may play a role of mediating negative outcomes in this subject. In this context, the Statistical Anxiety Scale (Vigil- Colet, Lorenzo-Seva, & Condon, 2008) aims to be a useful tool in the comparison of the predictive power of specific and general measures of statistics performance. In order to achieve this goal, the scale is based on three dimensions of anxiety, referred to three specific issues: regarding the exam, when asking for help or…

rendimiento académicolcsh:BF1-990Rendimiento académicoFiabilidadContext (language use)Sample (statistics)Ansiedad estadística159.9 - Psicologíavalidezlcsh:PsychologyScale (social sciences)Predictive powermedicineAnxietyfiabilidadValidezmedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologyGeneral PsychologyAnxiety scaleAnales de Psicología
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EAM2020-2021 Book of Abstracts

2022

Este libro recoge los abstracts de los trabajos presentados en el 9º Congreso Europeo de Metodología. Este congreso se ocupa del desarrollo y aplicación de metodologías de investigación en los campos de Ciencias sociales, Comportamentales, de Salud, Educativas, Económicas y de Evaluación. This book collects the studies presented at the 9th European Congress of Methodology. This congress is devoted to the development and application of research methods in the Behavioral, Social, Educational, Health and Economic and Evaluation fields.

research methodsstatisticsUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍA::Teoría y métodos educativosmeasurementresearch design
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Proceedings from the 9th European Congress of Methodology

2021

Este libro recoge algunos de los trabajos presentados en el 9º Congreso Europeo de Metodología. Este congreso se ocupa del desarrollo y aplicación de metodologías de investigación en los campos de Ciencias sociales, Comportamentales, de Salud, Educativas, Económicas y de Evaluación. This book collects some of the papers presented at the 9th European Congress of Methodology. This congress is devoted to the development and application of research methods in the Behavioral, Social, Educational, Health and Economic and Evaluation fields.

research methodsstatisticsUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍA::Teoría y métodos educativosmeasurementresearch design
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Parental Competence in Infant and Primary Education: design and validation of an instrument

2021

Actualmente, la familia se encuentra ante retos que requieren de su eficiencia y eficacia en la crianza, protección y orientación de los hijos, es decir, la parentalidad y la capacidad de los padres de ejercerla de forma competente. Desde este punto de vista, destaca la necesidad de un modelo educativo centrado en el desarrollo de las competencias parentales que proporcione conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes que optimicen el rol parental respecto al desarrollo pleno y sistémico del ser humano. Ante la necesidad de conocer si los padres asumen de forma óptima su papel en la educación de sus hijos, se plantea como objetivo principal de este artículo el diseño de un instrumento para el aná…

responsividad parentalInstrument de mesurePopulationApplied psychologyPrimary educationenseñanza primariaParental competenceScientific literatureTheory and practice of educationMeasuring instrumentresponsabilidad de los padresparticipación de los padresEducación parentalCompetencia parentaleducación preescolarL7-991Educació familiareducationCompetence (human resources)Éducation parentaleReliability (statistics)LB5-3640education.field_of_studyParent responsivityConstruct validityRéactivité parentale:3 - Ciencias sociales::37 - Educación. Enseñanza. Formación. Tiempo libre [CDU]Education (General)Test (assessment)instrumento de medidaInstrumento de medidaConvergent validityParenting educationCompétence parentaleResponsividad parentalPsychologycompetencia parental
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