Search results for "Stiffness"

showing 10 items of 524 documents

Addition of liraglutide in patients with Type 2 diabetes well controlled on metformin monotherapy improves several markers of vascular function

2012

Diabet. Med. 29, 1115–1118 (2012) Abstract Aims  The aim of this study was to investigate the vascular effects of liraglutide in patients well controlled on metformin monotherapy. Methods  Forty-four patients with Type 2 diabetes were included in the study. Main inclusion criteria were: pretreatment with metformin on a stable dosage, HbA1c < 53 mmol/mol (7.0%), age 30–65 years. Patients were randomized to receive additional liraglutide or to remain on metformin monotherapy. After 6 weeks (1.2 mg) and after 12 weeks (1.8 mg), venous blood was taken for the measurement of several laboratory markers characterizing vascular and endothelial function. In addition, retinal microvascular endothelia…

medicine.medical_specialtyEndotheliumbusiness.industryLiraglutideEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismUrologyType 2 diabetesVenous bloodmedicine.diseaseGlucagon-like peptide-1MetforminEndocrinologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineInternal MedicineArterial stiffnessmedicinebusinessmedicine.drugDiabetic Medicine
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Effect of antihypertensive treatment with a combination of telmisartan and amlodipine on vascular structure and function

2013

medicine.medical_specialtyEndotheliumbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseBlood pressureHYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE/OLMESARTANmedicine.anatomical_structureInternal medicineArterial stiffnessmedicineCardiologyVascular structureAmlodipineTelmisartanEndothelial dysfunctionCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugEuropean Heart Journal
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Pragmatic Analysis of Dyslipidemia Involvement in Coronary Artery Disease: A Narrative Review

2020

Background: Dyslipidemia is the main factor involved in the occurrence and progression of coronary artery disease. Objective: The research strategy is aimed at analyzing new data on the pathophysiology of dyslipidemia involvement in coronary artery disease, the modalities of atherogenic risk estimation and therapeutic advances. Method: Scientific articles published in PubMed from January 2017 to February 2018 were searched using the terms "dyslipidemia" and "ischemic heart disease". Results: PCSK9 contributes to the increase in serum levels of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and lipoprotein (a). The inflammation is involved in the progression of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis. Hype…

medicine.medical_specialtyFamilial hypercholesterolemiaDiseaseCoronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyArticlestatinsCoronary artery disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineproprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9Risk FactorsInternal medicineHyperlipidemiamedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinetriglyceridesCoronary atherosclerosisDyslipidemiasbusiness.industryPCSK9dyslipidemiaGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseCholesterolCardiologyArterial stiffnessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessDyslipidemiaCurrent Cardiology Reviews
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Is liver stiffness measurement unreliable in obese patients? authors’ reply

2011

medicine.medical_specialtyHepatologyLiver stiffnessbusiness.industryGastroenterologymedicinePharmacology (medical)businessSurgeryAlimentary Pharmacology &amp; Therapeutics
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A biomechanical evaluation of methods of distal humerus fracture fixation using locking compression plates versus conventional reconstruction plates.

2004

OBJECTIVES To examine the biomechanical behavior of 2 techniques of double-plate osteosynthesis for fractures of the adult distal humerus using conventional reconstruction plates and locking compression plates. DESIGN Basic science study. SETTING Experimental in vitro study. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS Forty fresh-frozen human distal humeri specimens. INTERVENTION Four matched groups with 10 humeri each, median age 74 years (46-95), were created using similar bone mineral density values. Two standard configurations of double-plate osteosynthesis (dorsal or 90 degrees configuration) with either conventional reconstruction plates or locking compression plates were studied for biomechanical properti…

medicine.medical_specialtyHumeral Fracturesmedicine.medical_treatmentOsteotomyFracture Fixation InternalFracture fixationBone plateMaterials TestingmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineHumerusAgedBone mineralOrthodonticsAged 80 and overOsteosynthesisbusiness.industryBiomechanicsStiffnessGeneral MedicineEquipment DesignMiddle AgedSurgeryBiomechanical Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structureSurgerymedicine.symptombusinessBone PlatesJournal of orthopaedic trauma
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Bowel resection reduces aortic pulse wave velocity in patients with ulcerative colitis. A longitudinal study.

2020

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medicine.medical_specialtyLongitudinal studySettore MED/09 - Medicina Internamedicine.medical_treatmentInflammationBlood PressurePulse Wave AnalysisInflammatory bowel diseaseGastroenterologyInflammatory bowel diseaseVascular StiffnessInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansIn patientLongitudinal StudiesPulse wave velocityArterial stiffness Inflammation Inflammatory bowel disease Pulse wave velocity Blood Flow Velocity Blood Pressure Humans Longitudinal Studies Pulse Wave Analysis Colitis Ulcerative Vascular StiffnessInflammationbusiness.industryBowel resectionmedicine.diseaseUlcerative colitisArterial stiffnessPulse wave velocityArterial stiffnessColitis Ulcerativemedicine.symptombusinessBlood Flow VelocityEuropean journal of internal medicine
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Relationship between metabolic syndrome and aortic stiffness in untreated hypertensive patients

2005

medicine.medical_specialtyMean arterial pressureAmbulatory blood pressurebusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseBlood pressureDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineHeart rateInternal MedicinemedicineCardiologyAortic stiffnessMetabolic syndromebusinessPulse wave velocityAmerican Journal of Hypertension
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Evaluation of nitroglycerin effect on remote photoplethysmogram waveform acquired at green and near infra-red illumination

2017

Assessment of skin microcirculation provides diagnostically valuable information during the early stages of pathologies. The simple, cost-effective and intrusive alternative to existing circulation assessment methods is remote photoplethysmography (rPPG). The objective of the present pilot study was to reveal an effect on sublingual administration of 1 mg nitroglycerin on systemic hemodynamic parameters and rPPG waveforms, at 810 nm and 530nm illumination. The protocol comprised 3 minutes of baseline recording, 15 minutes recording of NTG effect, 2 minutes of arterial occlusion and the following 3 min reactive hyperemia. Two PPG signals were acquired from glabrous skin of the middle finger …

medicine.medical_specialtyMean arterial pressurebusiness.industryHemodynamicsmedicine.diseaseArterial occlusionSublingual administrationInternal medicinePhotoplethysmogramHeart rateCardiologyArterial stiffnessMedicinebusinessReactive hyperemiaBiophotonics—Riga 2017
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2018

Background The aim of our study was to evaluate the feasibility of exercise cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (RTOF) and to assess right and left ventricular adaptation and aortic wall response to exercise in comparison with volunteers. Methods 11 RTOF and 11 volunteers underwent prospective CMR at rest and during exercise. A supine bicycle ergometer was employed to reach twice the resting heart rate during continuous exercise, blood pressure and heart rate were recorded. Bi-ventricular parameters and aortic stiffness were assessed using accelerated cine sequences and flow-encoding CMR. A t-test was used to compare values between groups. A Mann W…

medicine.medical_specialtyMultidisciplinaryEjection fractionbusiness.industryHemodynamics030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.disease030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBlood pressureInternal medicinemedicine.arteryHeart rateAscending aortacardiovascular systemCardiologyMedicineAortic stiffnessExercise physiologybusinessTetralogy of FallotPLOS ONE
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2021

IntroductionWork-life conflicts (WLC) may impact health, but few studies prospectively consider the impact of WLC on objective outcomes such as cardiovascular disease. Using data from the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS), we examined if WLC at baseline was associated with an increased five-year incidence of cardiovascular events (myocardial infarct, stroke, atrial fibrillation, peripheral artery disease, coronary artery disease, chronic heart failure, sudden cardiac death). We also considered if WLC was associated with incident hypertension and arterial stiffness and if the effects of WLC on cardiovascular health differ for men and women.MethodsA working subsample of the 15,010 GHS cohort parti…

medicine.medical_specialtyMultidisciplinaryProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryHazard ratiomedicine.diseaseCoronary artery diseasesymbols.namesakeBlood pressureRelative riskInternal medicineCohortArterial stiffnessmedicinesymbolsPoisson regressionbusinessPLOS ONE
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