Search results for "Storage"

showing 10 items of 1239 documents

A headspace solid-phase microextraction method of use in monitoring hexanal and pentane during storage: Application to liquid infant foods and powder…

2006

The determination of two secondary lipid oxidation compounds (hexanal and pentane) in liquid infant foods using a headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatographic (HS-SPME-GC) method has been developed and validated. The HS-SPME analytical conditions (fibre position, equilibration and sampling times) were selected. The analytical parameters of the method (linearity: hexanal from 2.48 to 84.78 ng/g, pentane from 6.21 to 79.55 ng/g; precision: hexanal 2.87%, pentane 2.343.46%; recovery: hexanal 106.60%, pentane 95.39%; detection limit: hexanal 3.63 ng and pentane 4.2 ng) demonstrate the usefulness of the method. Once optimized, the method was applied to liquid infant foods based on m…

Detection limitChromatographyInfants AlimentacióFood storageGeneral MedicineSolid-phase microextractionHexanalAnalytical ChemistryPentanechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryLipid oxidationSolid phase extractionFood Science
researchProduct

Combining Haar Wavelet and Karhunen Loeve Transforms for Medical Images Watermarking

2014

This paper presents a novel watermarking method, applied to the medical imaging domain, used to embed the patient’s data into the corresponding image or set of images used for the diagnosis. The main objective behind the proposed technique is to perform the watermarking of the medical images in such a way that the three main attributes of the hidden information (i.e., imperceptibility, robustness, and integration rate) can be jointly ameliorated as much as possible. These attributes determine the effectiveness of the watermark, resistance to external attacks, and increase the integration rate. In order to improve the robustness, a combination of the characteristics of Discrete Wavelet and K…

Diagnostic ImagingArticle SubjectComputer scienceWavelet Analysislcsh:Medicine02 engineering and technologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyWaveletRobustness (computer science)[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDigital watermarkingComputer SecurityBlock (data storage)Karhunen–Loève theoremGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryVisibility (geometry)lcsh:RReproducibility of Results020207 software engineeringPattern recognitionWatermarkGeneral MedicineHaar wavelet[INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV][INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsResearch Article
researchProduct

An experimental investigation on the poor hydrogen sorption properties of nano-structured LaNi5 prepared by ball-milling

2011

Abstract Nano-structured LaNi5 hydrogen storage materials prepared by ball-milling is analysed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). DSC results indicate a partial elimination of defects at 500 °C in a more efficient way for the short-time ball-milled powders compared to the long-time ball-milled ones. XPS results show almost no change in the core-level electronic structure for La and Ni of LaNi5 in the bulk and the nano-structured forms, but gives an indication that the self-restoring mechanism of the active surface observed in the bulk sample (Siegmann et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 972) may not be occurring in the nano-powders. Results fro…

DiffractionAtomic disorderMaterials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAnalytical chemistryEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyElectronic structureActive surfaceCondensed Matter PhysicsHydrogen storageFuel TechnologyDifferential scanning calorimetryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyHydrogen storage materials; Nanostructuring; Atomic disorderNano-Hydrogen storage materialNanostructuringBall millInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
researchProduct

A multi-technique, micrometer- to atomic-scale description of a synthetic analogue of chukanovite, Fe-2(CO3)(OH)(2)

2014

International audience; A synthetic analogue of chukanovite Fe-2(CO3)(OH)(2) is formed during experimental work on iron-clay interactions simulating the cooling of containers in radioactive waste repositories. Despite its small size and the mixture with other minerals it is undoubtedly identified by X-Ray Diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy. For the first time, the structural characterisation of a synthetic chukanovite is carried out thanks to the combination of Automated Diffraction Tomography and Precession Electron Diffraction. Refinement results and comparison with literature data show that the structure…

DiffractionMaterials scienceAutomated Diffraction Tomography; Chukanovite; Electron diffraction; Iron hydroxide carbonate; Iron-clay interaction; Nuclear waste storageScanning electron microscopeAnalytical chemistry[SDU.STU.PE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Petrography[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences02 engineering and technology010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesAtomic unitsMicrometreDiffraction tomographyElectron diffractionGeochemistry and Petrology[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryPrecession electron diffractionFourier transform infrared spectroscopy[SDU.STU.AG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Applied geologyNuclear waste storageComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAutomated Diffraction Tomography021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIron hydroxide carbonateCrystallographyChukanoviteTransmission electron microscopy0210 nano-technologyIron-clay interaction[SDU.STU.MI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Mineralogy
researchProduct

Structure of amorphousGe8Sb2Te11:GeTe-Sb2Te3alloys and optical storage

2009

The amorphous structure of ${\text{Ge}}_{8}{\text{Sb}}_{2}{\text{Te}}_{11}$, an alloy used in the Blu-ray Disc, the de facto successor to digital versatile disk (DVD) optical storage, has been characterized by large-scale (630 atoms, 0.4 ns) density-functional/molecular-dynamics simulations using the new PBEsol approximation for the exchange-correlation energy functional. The geometry and electronic structure agree well with available x-ray diffraction data and photoelectron measurements. The total coordination numbers are Ge: 4.0, Sb: 3.7, and Te: 2.9, and the Ge-Ge partial coordination number is 0.7. Most atoms (particularly Sb) prefer octahedral coordination but 42% of Ge atoms are ``tet…

DiffractionMaterials scienceCoordination numberAlloyNanotechnologyElectronic structureOptical storageengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidCrystallographyOctahedronengineeringDensity functional theoryPhysical Review B
researchProduct

Adjacent vertices can be hard to find by quantum walks

2018

Quantum walks have been useful for designing quantum algorithms that outperform their classical versions for a variety of search problems. Most of the papers, however, consider a search space containing a single marked element. We show that if the search space contains more than one marked element, their placement may drastically affect the performance of the search. More specifically, we study search by quantum walks on general graphs and show a wide class of configurations of marked vertices, for which search by quantum walk needs Ω(N) steps, that is, it has no speed-up over the classical exhaustive search. The demonstrated configurations occur for certain placements of two or more adjace…

Discrete mathematics0209 industrial biotechnologyControl and OptimizationComputer science010102 general mathematicsBrute-force search02 engineering and technologyGrid01 natural sciencesGraphHuman-Computer InteractionComputational Mathematics020901 industrial engineering & automationBipartite graphQuantum algorithmQuantum walkHypercube0101 mathematicsVariety (universal algebra)Element (category theory)Block (data storage)Discrete Models in Control Systems Theory
researchProduct

A Tight Lower Bound on Certificate Complexity in Terms of Block Sensitivity and Sensitivity

2014

Sensitivity, certificate complexity and block sensitivity are widely used Boolean function complexity measures. A longstanding open problem, proposed by Nisan and Szegedy [7], is whether sensitivity and block sensitivity are polynomially related. Motivated by the constructions of functions which achieve the largest known separations, we study the relation between 1-certificate complexity and 0-sensitivity and 0-block sensitivity.

Discrete mathematicsOpen problem020206 networking & telecommunications0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyCertificate01 natural sciencesUpper and lower bounds010201 computation theory & mathematics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSensitivity (control systems)Boolean functionBlock (data storage)Mathematics39th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, MFCS 2014
researchProduct

DEFECT THEOREMS FOR TREES

2000

We generalize different notions of a rank of a set of words to sets of trees. We prove that almost all of those ranks can be used to formulate a defect theorem. However, as we show, the prefix rank forms an exception.

Discrete mathematicsPrefixCombinatoricsSet (abstract data type)Combinatorics on wordsAlgebra and Number TheoryComputational Theory and MathematicsInformationSystems_INFORMATIONSTORAGEANDRETRIEVALRank (graph theory)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryInformation SystemsTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematicsDevelopments In Language Theory
researchProduct

Locality of order-invariant first-order formulas

1998

A query is local if the decision of whether a tuple in a structure satisfies this query only depends on a small neighborhood of the tuple. We prove that all queries expressible by order-invariant first-order formulas are local.

Discrete mathematicsRelational databaseComputer Science::Information RetrievalInformationSystems_INFORMATIONSTORAGEANDRETRIEVALLocalityStructure (category theory)InformationSystems_DATABASEMANAGEMENTFirst orderComplexity classOrder (group theory)Invariant (mathematics)TupleAlgorithmComputer Science::DatabasesMathematics
researchProduct

HybridS: A Scheme for Secure Distributed Data Storage in WSNs

2008

In unattended wireless sensor networks (WSNs), data is stored locally or at designated nodes upon sensing, and users can access it on demand. This paradigm can improve energy efficiency by making use of the upcoming cheap and large flash memory, as well as system robustness. Nevertheless, the security and dependability of distributed storage are critical for the applicability of such WSNs. In this paper, we propose a secure and dependable data storage scheme by taking advantages of secret sharing and Reed-Solomon code, which has computational security and yet maintains optimal data size. The extensive analysis verifies our scheme can provide secure and dependable data storage in WSNs in the…

Distributed databasebusiness.industryComputer scienceDistributed computingComputer data storageDistributed data storeDependabilityCryptographybusinessWireless sensor networkByzantine fault toleranceSecret sharingComputer network2008 IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing
researchProduct