Search results for "Strain"

showing 10 items of 1955 documents

Diversity, virulence, and antimicrobial resistance of the KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 clone

2017

ABSTRACT : The global spread of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) has been mainly associated with the dissemination of high-risk clones. In the last decade, hospital outbreaks involving KPC-producing K. pneumoniae have been predominantly attributed to isolates belonging to clonal group (CG) 258. However, results of recent epidemiological analysis indicate that KPC-producing sequence type (ST) 307, is emerging in different parts of the world and is a candidate to become a prevalent high-risk clone in the near future. Here we show that the ST307 genome encodes genetic features that may provide an advantage in adaptation to the hospital environment and t…

0301 basic medicineSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia Clinicasiderophoreantibiotic resistancelong term survivalsequence analysisKlebsiella pneumoniaepolymerase chain reactionResponses to Human InterventionsDrug ResistanceGene TransferClone (cell biology)ST259bacterial proteinvirulence factorYersiniabactinGenomechemistry.chemical_compoundMicrobialPlasmidAntibioticsbacterial genomepathogenicitygenetics610 Medicine & healthgenome analysisCross InfectionMolecular EpidemiologyGenomeVirulencebiologydrug effectyersiniabactinBacterialDrug Resistance MicrobialGeneral MedicineKlebsiella infectionglycogen synthesisKlebsiella pneumoniaeEnglandItalyST307horizontal gene transferProteínas BacterianasResearch ArticleGene Transfer HorizontalVirulence FactorsSequence analysiscapsule030106 microbiologyVirulence610 Medicine & healthpulsed field gel electrophoresisColombiaCarbapenemase; siderophore; yersiniabactin; bacterial protein; beta lactamase; virulence factor antibiotic resistance; Article; bacterial strain; bacterial virulence; bacterium isolate; fimbria; genome analysis; glycogen synthesis; Klebsiella pneumoniae; long term survival; microbial diversity; nonhuman; plasmid; polymerase chain reaction; pulsed field gel electrophoresis; sequence analysis; whole genome sequencing; antibiotic resistance; bacterial genome; carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Colombia; cross infection; drug effect; England; genetic variation; genetics; horizontal gene transfer; human; Italy; Klebsiella infection; microbiology; molecular epidemiology; multilocus sequence typing; pathogenicity; virulence Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Colombia; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance Microbial; England; Gene Transfer Horizontal; Genetic Variation; Genome Bacterial; Humans; Italy; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Molecular Epidemiology; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Virulence; Virulence Factors; Whole Genome SequencingArticlebeta-Lactamasesbeta lactamaseHorizontalMicrobiologyCarbapenemase03 medical and health sciencesAntibiotic resistanceBacterial ProteinsplasmidHumanshumanInfecciones por KlebsiellafimbrianonhumanWhole Genome Sequencingbacterial virulencebacterium isolatemicrobiologyGenetic Variationbacterial strainbiology.organism_classificationKlebsiella InfectionsEnterobacteriaceae Resistentes a los CarbapenémicosKPCCarbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae030104 developmental biologychemistrymicrobial diversityEpidemiología MolecularGenome BacterialWGSMultilocus Sequence Typing
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Modelling the effect of temperature, pH, water activity, and organic acids on the germination time of Penicillium camemberti and Penicillium roquefor…

2017

International audience; In this study, the influence of environmental factors on the germination time of Penicillium camemberti and Penicillium roqueforti conidia was evaluated. To do so, the effects of i/temperature, pH, water activity, and ii/organic acids were determined using models based on i/cardinal values, and ii/minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) respectively. Cardinal values for germination of conidia were not observed to be species dependent. Minimum temperatures were estimated to be below the freezing point, with an optimum of 26.9 degrees C, and a maximum of 33.5 degrees C. For both species, minimal and optimal a(w) values were found to be 0.83 and 0.99, respectively, while…

0301 basic medicineStarter culturesWater activity030106 microbiologyFungal startersStrainsFood spoilage moldsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSodium ChlorideMicrobiologyAflatoxin productionFungal growthModels Biological03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPredictive mycologyCheeseBotany[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringSpore germinationChrysogenumFood scienceLactic AcidSpore germinationOrganic ChemicalsbiologyMycelium[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringPenicilliumTemperatureWaterPenicillium roquefortiGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSpores Fungalbiology.organism_classificationPropionic acidLactic acidFreezing pointAspergillus-parasiticus030104 developmental biologychemistryGerminationPenicillium camembertiPenicilliumGrowth-rateFood MicrobiologyPropionatesFood ScienceInternational journal of food microbiology
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Anhydrobiosis in yeast: Glutathione overproduction improves resistance to dehydration of a recombinant Ogataea (Hansenula) polymorpha strain

2018

Abstract We show for the first time that a recombinant strain of yeast Ogataea (Hansenula) polymorpha is at least as tolerant to dehydration-rehydration treatment as the wild type strain. It is believed that this unusual characteristic of this recombinant yeast strain is linked with its ability to overproduce glutathione. Based on plasma membrane permeability analysis, we hypothesise that glutathione, in addition to its powerful antioxidative protective effects on membrane lipids, may also protect membrane proteins and/or nucleic acids. The combination of yeast cell dehydration with immobilisation and subsequent preliminary slow rehydration in water vapour gave good results in terms of reco…

0301 basic medicineStrain (chemistry)ChemistryMembrane lipids030106 microbiologyBioengineeringGlutathioneApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistryYeastlaw.invention03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundBiochemistryMembrane proteinlawNucleic acidRecombinant DNAOverproductionProcess Biochemistry
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Genome Sequence of Bifidobacterium breve INIA P734 (CECT 8178), a Strain Isolated from Human Breast Milk

2021

Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos​​ (INIA)

0301 basic medicineWhole genome sequencingGeneticsBifidobacterium brevebiologyContigved/biologyStrain (biology)030106 microbiologyIniaved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesGenome Sequencesfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationGenome03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyAntibiotic resistanceImmunology and Microbiology (miscellaneous)GeneticsMolecular BiologyGeneMicrobiology Resource Announcements
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Draft genomic sequence of Nereida ignava CECT 5292T, a marine bacterium of the family Rhodobacteraceae

2016

Nereida ignava strain 2SM4T (= CECT 5292T = DSM 16309T = CIP 108404T = CCUG 49433T) is a marine bacterium belonging to the Roseobacter group of the family Rhodobacteraceae within the class Alphaproteobacteria. The strain was isolated from sea water surrounding cultivated oysters 2–3 miles off the Mediterranean coast near Valencia (Spain) and was phylogenetically related to uncultured clones of gall symbiont bacteria of some species of Prionitis alga. Here we describe the genome sequence and annotation of this organism, the type strain of the single species of this genus. The genome comprised 2,888,349 bp, 2,872 protein-coding genes and 52 RNA genes. The annotation revealed the capacity to p…

0301 basic medicineWhole genome sequencingGeneticsbiologyNereida ignavaSlightly halophilicStrain (biology)Marine bacteria030106 microbiologyRoseobacterbiology.organism_classificationGenomeShort Genome ReportMicrobiology03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyMarine bacteriophageBacteriocinStrictly aerobicMediterranean SeaGeneticsRhodobacteraceaeRhodobacteraceaeGeneStandards in Genomic Sciences
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Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of a Human Norovirus GII.P17-GII.17 Strain Isolated from Brazil in 2015

2019

Human noroviruses are the most common cause of nonbacterial acute gastroenteritis worldwide. We report here the nearly complete genome sequence (7,551 nucleotides) of a human norovirus GII.P17-GII.17 strain detected in July 2015 in the stool sample from an adult with acute gastroenteritis in Brazil.

0301 basic medicineWhole genome sequencingNorovirus GIIStool sampleVirus RNAStrain (biology)virusesGenome SequencesMicrobiologiavirus diseasesBiologyAcute gastroenteritismedicine.disease_causeGenoma humàVirology03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicinefluids and secretionsImmunology and Microbiology (miscellaneous)GeneticsNorovirusmedicine030212 general & internal medicineMolecular BiologyMicrobiology Resource Announcements
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Complete Genome Sequence of Lactobacillus rhamnosus Strain BPL5 (CECT 8800), a Probiotic for Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis

2016

ABSTRACT Lactobacillus rhamnosus BPL5 (CECT 8800), is a probiotic strain suitable for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Here, we report its complete genome sequence deciphered by PacBio single-molecule real-time (SMRT) technology. Analysis of the sequence may provide insight into its functional activity.

0301 basic medicineWhole genome sequencingStrain (chemistry)030106 microbiologyfood and beveragesBiologymedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologylaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesProbiotic030104 developmental biologyLactobacillus rhamnosuslawGeneticsmedicineFunctional activityProkaryotesBacterial vaginosisMolecular BiologyGenome Announcements
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Complete Genome Sequence of a New Firmicutes Species Isolated from Anaerobic Biomass Hydrolysis

2017

ABSTRACT A new Firmicutes isolate, strain HV4-6-A5C, was obtained from the hydrolysis stage of a mesophilic and anaerobic two-stage lab-scale leach-bed system for biomethanation of fresh grass. It is assumed that the bacterial isolate contributes to plant biomass degradation. Here, we report a draft annotated genome sequence of this organism.

0301 basic medicineWhole genome sequencingStrain (chemistry)FirmicutesBiomassBiologybiology.organism_classification03 medical and health sciencesHydrolysis030104 developmental biologyBotanyGeneticsMolecular BiologyAnaerobic exerciseOrganismMesophileGenome Announcements
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Kluyveromyces osmophilus is not a synonym of Zygosaccharomyces mellis; reinstatement as Zygosaccharomyces osmophilus comb. nov.

2020

Kluyveromyces osmophilus, a single-strain species isolated from Mozambique sugar, has been treated a synonym of Zygosaccharomyces mellis. Analyses of D1/D2 LSU rRNA gene sequences confirmed that the species belongs to the genus Zygosaccharomyces but showed it to be distinct from strains of Z. mellis. During studies of yeasts associated with stingless bees in Brazil, nine additional isolates of the species were obtained from unripe and ripe honey and pollen of Scaptotrigona cfr. bipunctata, as well as ripe honey of Tetragonisca angustula. The D1/D2 sequences of the Brazilian isolates were identical to those of the type strain of K. osmophilus CBS 5499 (=ATCC 22027), indicating that they rep…

0301 basic medicinebiologyMycoBankStrain (biology)030106 microbiologyZygosaccharomyces mellisGeneral MedicineZygosaccharomycesbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease_causeMicrobiology03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologySynonym (taxonomy)KluyveromycesPollenBotanymedicineEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTetragonisca angustulaInternational Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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Draft genomes of Nautella italica strains CECT 7645(T) and CECT 7321: Two roseobacters with potential pathogenic and biotechnological traits.

2015

Nautella italica is a member of the family Rhodobacteraceae described in 2009. Strain LMG 24365(T) (=CECT 7645(T), =DSM 26436(T), =CCUG 55857(T)) was isolated from a marine electroactive biofilm growing in a stainless steel cathode exposed to natural water in Genoa, Italy. Strain AD 41 (=CECT 7321) was isolated from water surrounding cultivated gilthead seabream larvae in Cadiz, Spain. The genomes of strains CECT 7645(T) and CECT 7321 were sequenced, assembled, annotated and compared. Here we describe the most relevant findings: biofilm formation, quorum sensing, resistance to multiple drugs, heavy metals and oxidative stress, cytotoxins, and poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) production genes. T…

0301 basic medicinebiologyStrain (chemistry)BiofilmHeavy metalsAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationGenomeMicrobiologyNautella italica03 medical and health sciencesQuorum sensingRNA Bacterial030104 developmental biologyRNA Ribosomal 16SGeneticsRhodobacteraceaeRhodobacteraceaeGeneGenome BacterialPhylogenyMarine genomics
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