Search results for "Structuralism"
showing 10 items of 34 documents
Fuzziness, Philosophy, and Medicine
2013
In his Handbook of Analytic Philosophy of Medicine, a book that in our view is qualified to be the starting point of a new discourse in the fields of Theoretical Medicine and Philosophy of Medicine, Kazem Sadegh-Zadeh uses two scientific theories that are studied and regarded in many specific sectors of hard and human sciences but not globally well-known in Philosophy of Medicine: Fuzzy Set Theory and Structuralism. This opening contribution briefly discusses those approaches, and introduces the musing, ideas, counterpoints and contributions from many other authors, among them philosophers, logicians, mathematicians and researchers from different and competing disciplines, that constitute t…
Qu'est-ce que le structuralisme génétique ?
2021
International audience
Models and Phenomena: Bas van Fraassen’s Empiricist Structuralism
2013
Bas van Fraassen’s recent endorsement of empiricist structuralism is based on a particular approach to representation. He sharply distinguishes between what makes a scientific model M a successful representation of its target T from what makes M a representation of T and not of some other different target T’. van Fraassen maintains that embedment (i.e.: a particular sort of isomorphism which relates structures) gives the answer to the first question while the user’s decision to employ model M to represent T accounts for the representational link. After discussing the rationale for this approach, I defend that indexical constraints like those favoured by van Fraassen cannot be the last word …
Heterogeneous knowledge: Trends in German discourse analysis against an international background
2011
This contribution maps the complex field of discourse analysis in Germany by situating its major currents and putting them in historical perspective. In a first step, it presents the major intellectual sources, such as (post-)structuralism, pragmatism/interactionism as well as hermeneutics, which have served as a backdrop for the establishment of discourse analysis as an interdisciplinary field since the 1980s. In a second step, it takes a closer look at the intellectual conjunctures in the social sciences such as Critical Theory and systems theory before turning to the discourse analytical tendencies that have emerged since the 1980s in the light of Foucault's reception in Germany. Finally…
Divu valodu salīdzinošā analīze bilingvāli runājošiem: franču un nūfu valodā
2022
Šis darbs sniedz atbildi uz problēmjautājumiem, kas rodas bilingvālajās kopienās visā pasaulē, lai parādītu valodu prakses ietekmi uz runātāja ikdienas dzīvi. Daudzvalodu valstīs, piemēram, Kamerūnā, kur valodu skaits sasniedz 250, bilingvāli runājošie, šajā gadījumā franču-nu'fī valodā runājošie, izjūt savas valodas lietošanas pozitīvu vai negatīvu ietekmi. Minētajā kontekstā bilingvālo prasmju lietošana nepaliek bez ietekmes uz runātāju. Viņi var izjust pozitīvu vai negatīvu kognitīvo ietekmi atkarībā no apgūtajām prasmēm. Ja kompetences līmenis ir ļoti zems, kognitīvai ietekmei ir apvērsuma efekts, ja kompetences līmenis abās valodās ir pietiekošs vai līdzvērtīgs, runātājs izjūt pozitīvu…
La palabra y la cosa del psicoanálisis: Una reflexión sobre la ambivalencia entre sujeto y lenguaje
2016
La relación entre filosofía y psicoanálisis está mediada por un préstamo de la palabra que revierte en la estructura fundamental del sujeto que este último construye en su propia consulta y al que Lacan se refiere como "causa" o "cosa". Las nociones de deseo, neurosis, inconsciente... solo encuentran su apoyo en esta suerte de encuentro fundante con el "yo que habla" que se da en la noción psicoanalítica de ambivalencia
Un análisis estructuralista presentado por Vidal Beneyto
1981
Reseña sobre el libro "Posibilidades y límites del análisis estructural: una investigación concreta en torno a lenguaje y poesía", que coordina Vidal-Beneyto. Referencia completa: Vidal-Beneyto, José (Ed.) (1981). Posibilidades y límites del análisis estructural: una investigación concreta en torno a lenguaje y poesía. Madrid: Editora Nacional, Cultura y Sociedad.
Histoire cachée du structuralisme : entre la métaphore organique et le point de vue
2019
The invisible history of structuralism: between “organic metaphor” and a “point of view”Abstract: Patrick Sériot’s reconstruction of an “invisible” and “unfamiliar” history of struc-turalism leads to conclusions about the importance of a comparative analysis of the historical-epistemological contexts of Russian and German-speaking research, as well as about the decisive role of the episteme of the 19th century in later linguistic theoretical constructions. This implies the idea of two structuralisms, two models of formal or structural orientation. The object of the first is a form or a structure as a logical organization and an expression of a certain “point of view”; the object of the seco…
Vidal Beneyto (Comp.) (1981). Posibilidades y límites del análisis estructural: una investigación concreta en torno a lenguaje y poesía. Madrid: Edit…
1981
Reseña sobre el libro "Posibilidades y límites del análisis estructural: una investigación concreta en torno a lenguaje y poesía", que coordina Vidal-Beneyto. Referencia completa: Vidal-Beneyto, José (Ed.) (1981). Posibilidades y límites del análisis estructural: una investigación concreta en torno a lenguaje y poesía. Madrid: Editora Nacional, Cultura y Sociedad.
Some reflections on semantic–pragmatic cycles
2020
Abstract This paper explores novel ways to consider semantic–pragmatic cycles using a dual strategy: an inwards strategy, whereby the distinctive traits of a pragmatic cycle are established, and an outwards strategy, whereby the categories that delimit semantic–pragmatic cycles are described. The result of this exploration is the distinction between “pragmatic cycle”, “replication”, “concomitance” and “paradigmatic increase” as four different yet related processes. In addition, this study integrates Construction Grammar into the description of each process and shows that the study of semantic–pragmatic cycles can benefit from a constructional approach, adopting Traugott and Trousdale’s (201…