Search results for "Study"

showing 10 items of 15483 documents

Immune Modulating Effects of NKT Cells in a Physiologically Low Dose Leishmania major Infection Model after αGalCer Analog PBS57 Stimulation

2014

Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infection affecting ∼12 million people worldwide, mostly in developing countries. Treatment options are limited and no effective vaccines exist to date. Natural Killer T (NKT) cells are a conserved innate-like lymphocyte population with immunomodulating effects in various settings. A number of reports state a role of NKT cells in different models of Leishmania infection. Here, we investigated the effect of NKT cells in a physiologically relevant, intradermal low dose infection model. After inoculation of 103 infectious-stage L. major, comparable numbers of skin-immigrating NKT cells in both susceptible BALB/c mice and resistant C57BL/6 mice were noted. Compared …

medicine.medical_treatmentLymphocyteMedizinPathogenesisNK cellsProtozoologyPathology and Laboratory MedicineCellular typesMedicine and Health SciencesLymphoid OrgansLeishmania majorImmune ResponseLeishmania majorSkinProtozoansMice Inbred BALB Ceducation.field_of_studybiologylcsh:Public aspects of medicineNatural killer T cellInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureCytokineMedical MicrobiologyHost-Pathogen InteractionsWhite blood cellsCytokinesAnatomyResearch ArticleCell biologyBlood cellslcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicinelcsh:RC955-962Immune CellsImmunologyPopulationT cellsLeishmaniasis CutaneousGalactosylceramidesSpleenImmunopathologyMicrobiologyLymphatic SystemImmunomodulationImmune ActivationImmune systemImmunityMicrobial ControlmedicineAnimalsImmunologic FactorseducationImmunity to InfectionsMicrobial PathogensBiology and life sciencesImmunityOrganismsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthImmunoregulationlcsh:RA1-1270Molecular Developmentbiology.organism_classificationAcquired Immune SystemParasitic ProtozoansMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models AnimalAnimal cellsImmune SystemImmunologyNatural Killer T-CellsClinical ImmunologyParasitologyDevelopmental Biology
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Efficacy of different methods used for dry socket management: A systematic review.

2015

Document publicat també en castellà

medicine.medical_treatmentMEDLINEDentistryDry SocketOdontologíaReviewRessenyes sistemàtiques (Investigació mèdica)InfectionsSystematic reviews (Medical research)medicineHumansPain ManagementProspective cohort studyGeneral DentistryDental alveolusAlveolar mucosabusiness.industryRetrospective cohort study:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseCiencias de la saludInfeccionsCurettageClinical trialDry socketTreatment OutcomeOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMalalties de la polpa dentalSurgeryOral SurgerybusinessDental pulp diseasesMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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Post-orthodontic position of lower incisors and gingival recession: A retrospective study

2017

Background To evaluate if changes in lower incisor position following orthodontic treatment are correlated with development of gingival recessions. Material and methods Pre- and post-treatment digital models and lateral cephalograms of 22 subjects were collected retrospectively. The clinical crown length, gingival scallop, and papilla height of the central lower incisor were measured along with the cephalometric incisor's inclination, the distance from the mandibular plane, and the distance between the Infradentale and Menton points. Statistical correlations between gingival and cephalometric variables were studied. In addition, two groups were defined based on the post-treatment incisor in…

medicine.medical_treatmentOrthodonticsAlveolar boneGingival recessionAlveolar bone; Gingival recession; IMPA; Incisor inclination; Orthodontic treatmentCrown (dentistry)Incisor inclination03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIncisorstomatognathic systemMedicineInfradentale030212 general & internal medicineGeneral DentistryGingival recessionDental alveolusOrthodonticsbusiness.industryResearchSignificant differenceRetrospective cohort study030206 dentistryIMPA:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]stomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMandibular planemedicine.symptomOrthodontic treatmentbusiness
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Review of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacogenetics in Atypical Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics

2021

Over the last two decades, pharmacogenetics and pharmacokinetics have been increasingly used in clinical practice in Psychiatry due to the high variability regarding response and side effects of antipsychotic drugs. Specifically, long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics have different pharmacokinetic profile than oral formulations due to their sustained release characteristics. In addition, most of these drugs are metabolized by CYP2D6, whose interindividual genetic variability results in different metabolizer status and, consequently, into different plasma concentrations of the drugs. In this context, there is consistent evidence which supports the use of therapeutic drug monitoring (TD…

medicine.medical_treatmentPopulationAripiprazolePharmaceutical ScienceContext (language use)ReviewPharmacology030226 pharmacology & pharmacy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinearipiprazolePharmacy and materia medicamedicineAntipsychoticsPaliperidoneeducationAntipsychoticPopulation pharmacokinetic modelspharmacogeneticseducation.field_of_studyRisperidonerisperidonemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCYP2D6PaliperidoneRisperidoneLAIRS1-441antipsychoticsTherapeutic drug monitoringpopulation pharmacokinetic modelsPharmacogeneticsAripiprazolebusinesspaliperidone030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPharmacogeneticsmedicine.drug
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Minimally invasive prosthetic procedures in the rehabilitation of a bulimic patient affected by dental erosion

2015

The population affected by dental erosion due to bulimia is generally very young. This population group has a high aesthetic requirement; the dentition in these patients is severely damaged, especially in the anterior maxillary quadrant. In terms of treatment, it is still controversial whether an adhesive rehabilitation is preferable to a longer-lasting but more aggressive conventional treatment, such as full-crown coverage of the majority of teeth. This case report describes the prosthetic rehabilitation of a young female patient previously affected by bulimia nervosa and presenting erosion of the maxillary teeth. The prosthetic rehabilitation was performed through indirect adhesive restor…

medicine.medical_treatmentPopulationDentistryCase ReportOdontologíastomatognathic systemOcclusionMedicineMaxillary central incisoreducationGeneral DentistryAnterior teetheducation.field_of_studyRehabilitationDentitionbusiness.industryBulimia nervosaEsthetic Dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseCiencias de la saludddc:617.6stomatognathic diseasesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASPosterior teethbusinessJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Absence of the lactase-persistence-associated allele in early Neolithic Europeans.

2007

Lactase persistence (LP), the dominant Mendelian trait conferring the ability to digest the milk sugar lactose in adults, has risen to high frequency in central and northern Europeans in the last 20,000 years. This trait is likely to have conferred a selective advantage in individuals who consume appreciable amounts of unfermented milk. Some have argued for the “culture-historical hypothesis,” whereby LP alleles were rare until the advent of dairying early in the Neolithic but then rose rapidly in frequency under natural selection. Others favor the “reverse cause hypothesis,” whereby dairying was adopted in populations with preadaptive high LP allele frequencies. Analysis based on the cons…

medicine.medical_treatmentPopulationLactoseBiologyDNA MitochondrialPolymorphism Single NucleotideBone and BonesWhite PeopleNOLactose IntolerancemedicineHumansAlleleeducationSelectionAllele frequencyAllelesHistory AncientLactaseGeneticseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryNatural selectionAncient DNAHaplotypeLactaseEmigration and ImmigrationBiological SciencesAncient DNA Dairying SelectionEuropeDairyingLactase persistenceAncient DNAGenetics PopulationTandem Repeat SequencesToothProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Reproducibility and validity of a food frequency questionnaire among pregnant women in a Mediterranean area

2013

Background: Studies exploring the role of diet during pregnancy are still scarce, in part due to the complexity of measuring diet and to the lack of valid instruments. The aim of this study was to examine the reproducibility and validity (against biochemical biomarkers) of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) in pregnant women. Methods: Participants were 740 pregnant women from a population-based birth cohort study in Valencia (INMA Study). We compared nutrient and food intakes from FFQs estimated for two periods of pregnancy (reproducibility), and compared energy-adjusted intake of several carotenoids, folate, vitamin B12, vitamin C and a-tocopherol of the FFQ in the firs…

medicine.medical_treatmentalpha-TocopherolMedicine (miscellaneous)Ascorbic AcidCohort StudiesFood groupchemistry.chemical_compoundLycopenePregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesProspective Studieslcsh:RC620-627education.field_of_studyNutrition and DieteticsMediterranean RegionRetinolfood and beveragesbeta CaroteneNutrient intakeVitamin B 12lcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesFemalelcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyFood frequency questionnairePopulationlcsh:TX341-641ValidityFolic AcidEnvironmental healthInternal medicinemedicineHumansVitamin B12educationPregnancybusiness.industryResearchVitamin EReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseAscorbic acidCarotenoidsDietNutrition AssessmentEndocrinologychemistryEnergy IntakebusinessBiomarkers
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Evaluation of the Oxiris Membrane in Cardiogenic Shock Requiring Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support: Study Protocol for a Single Center, Sin…

2021

Background: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is the rescue treatment proposed to patients with refractory cardiogenic shock. The VA-ECMO implantation promotes inflammation and ischemia-reperfusion injuries through the VA-ECMO flow, causing digestive mucosa barrier disrupture and inducing translocation of bacterial wall components—Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) with further inflammation and circulatory impairment. LPS is a well-studied surrogate indicator of bacterial translocation. Oxiris membrane is a promising and well-tolerated device that can specifically remove LPS. The main study aim is to compare the LPS elimination capacity of Oxiris membrane vs. a non-absorban…

medicine.medical_treatmentcontinuous renal replacement therapyheart failureoxirisContext (language use)InflammationCardiovascular Medicineartificial membranelaw.inventionStudy ProtocolRandomized controlled triallawmedicineClinical endpointExtracorporeal membrane oxygenationDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRenal replacement therapycytokines/bloodbusiness.industryCardiogenic shockcardiogenic shockextracorporeal membrane oxygenationmedicine.diseasesurgical procedures operativeendotoxin/bloodRC666-701AnesthesiaHeart failuremedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Understanding the relationship between subjective health complaints and satisfaction with life for people in prevocational training in Norway

2021

Background and aim: In Norway, a large part of the population is dependent on disability benefits. The main reasons for this are related to long-term musculoskeletal pain and psychological complaints. Prevocational rehabilitation, aimed at increasing participation in working life, targets people in need of a sheltered vocational environment. This group has been found to report a very high level of health complaints. Therefore, a better understanding of the psychological mechanisms affecting satisfaction with life for people who experience subjective health complaints could be important for tailoring more optimal vocational rehabilitation initiatives for these individuals. This study aimed t…

medicine.medical_treatmentself-determination theoryPopulationStructural equation modelinglcsh:Social Sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSelf-determination theory basic psychological needs vocational rehabilitation return to work care farms psychological complaints musculoskeletal painDisability benefitsvocational rehabilitationmedicine030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:Social sciences (General)educationmusculoskeletal painSelf-determination theoryeducation.field_of_studyRehabilitation:Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800 [VDP]care farmsGeneral Medicinereturn to workPeer reviewlcsh:HVocational educationpsychological complaintsbasic psychological needsVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200lcsh:H1-99Vocational rehabilitationPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyNordic Journal of Social Research
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Prerequisites for the successful group mentoring of first-year university students: a case study

2018

In this article we present a case study on a group mentoring practice proven successful in earlier studies in terms of student self-regulation and collaboration. The purpose of our study was to unc...

mentoringstudies in an institution of higher educationgroupsPersonal autonomykorkeakouluopetusEducationInterpersonal relationshipmentorointi0502 economics and businessEnglish second languageta516ryhmätyliopistotMedical educationopiskelijatstudentsGroup (mathematics)05 social sciencesUniversity teachers050301 educationopettajatkorkeakouluopiskeluPsychology0503 education050203 business & managementuniversitiesStudy skillsMentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning
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