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showing 10 items of 36149 documents

Multimode time-dependent gyrotron equations for different time scales

2017

The work of H.K. was supported by the European Regional Development Funding of the Project No. 1.1.1.1/ 16/A/004.

010302 applied physicsPhysicsMulti-mode optical fiberTransit timeElectronCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)AmplitudelawGyrotronQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Microwave
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Influence of “Productive” Impurities (Cd, Na, O) on the Properties of the Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 Absorber of Model Solar Cells

2021

The research has been supported by grant of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan AP09562784. The authors (D. Sergeyev) acknowledges the provision of SCAPS-1D software by Prof. Marc Burgelman. The research of A.I. Popov has been supported by the Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP), University of Latvia (UL). ISSP UL as the Centre of Excellence is supported through the Framework Program for Euro-pean Universities Union Horizon 2020, H2020-WIDESPREAD-01–2016–2017-TeamingPhase2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, CAMART2 project.

010302 applied physicsPhysicsQC1-99902 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesjv-characteristicsoptical absorption coefficientsolar cellCu2ZnSnS4(CZTS)SCAPSJV-characteristics0103 physical sciencesdensity of states:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]scaps0210 nano-technologycu2znsns4 (czts)Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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Hydrogen plasma induced photoelectron emission from low work function cesium covered metal surfaces

2017

Experimental results of hydrogen plasma induced photoelectron emission from cesium covered metal surfaces under ion source relevant conditions are reported. The transient photoelectron current during the Cs deposition process is measured from Mo, Al, Cu, Ta, Y, Ni, and stainless steel (SAE 304) surfaces. The photoelectron emission is 2–3.5 times higher at optimal Cs layer thickness in comparison to the clean substrate material. Emission from the thick layer of Cs is found to be 60%–80% lower than the emission from clean substrates. peerReviewed

010302 applied physicsPhysicsta114HydrogenTantalumAnalytical chemistrytransitionchemistry.chemical_elementSubstrate (electronics)plasmasCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesIon sourcework functions010305 fluids & plasmasion sourceschemistryAluminiumCaesium0103 physical sciencesWork functionLayer (electronics)photoemissionPhysics of Plasmas
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Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy Insight on Free Volume Conversion of Nanostructured MgAl2O4 Ceramics

2021

H.K. and A.I.P. are grateful for the support from the COST Action CA17126. H.K. was also supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (project for young researchers No. 0119U100435). In addition, I.K. and H.K. were also supported by the National Research Foundation of Ukraine via project 2020.02/0217, while the research of A.I.P. was funded by the Latvian research council via the Latvian National Research Program under the topic ?High-Energy Physics and Accelerator Technologies?, Agreement No: VPP-IZM-CERN-2020/1-0002. In addition, the research of A.I.P. has been supported by the Latvian-Ukrainian Grant LV-UA/2021/5. The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvi…

010302 applied physicsPositron trappingGeneral Chemical EngineeringFree-volume defectsPositron annihilationpositron annihilationnanoporespositronium decay02 engineering and technologynanostructured ceramicsfree-volume defectsnanostructured ceramics; positron annihilation; positronium decay; positron trapping; free-volume defects; nanopores021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPositronium decay7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNanoporesChemistry0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]positron trappingGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyNanostructured ceramicsQD1-999Nanomaterials
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Online Management of Hybrid DRAM-NVMM Memory for HPC

2019

Non-volatile main memories (NVMMs) offer a comparable performance to DRAM, while requiring lower static power consumption and enabling higher densities. NVMM therefore can provide opportunities for improving both energy efficiency and costs of main memory. Previous hybrid main memory management approaches for HPC either do not consider the unique characteristics of NVMMs, depend on high profiling costs, or need source code modifications. In this paper, we investigate HPC applications' behaviors in the presence of NVMM as part of the main memory. By performing a comprehensive study of HPC applications and based on several key observations, we propose an online hybrid memory architecture for …

010302 applied physicsProfiling (computer programming)Source codebusiness.industryComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subject02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences020202 computer hardware & architectureNon-volatile memoryMemory managementEmbedded system0103 physical sciencesMemory architecture0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringKey (cryptography)businessDrammedia_common2019 IEEE 26th International Conference on High Performance Computing, Data, and Analytics (HiPC)
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Sub-nanosecond excitonic luminescence in ZnO:In nanocrystals

2019

The financial support of research European Union ERA.NET RUS_ST20170-51 . This work was partly supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Russia , project No. 18-52-76002 . The sample preparation was carried out as part of SFERA II project -Transnational Access activities ( European Union 7th Framework Programme Grant Agreement N3126430 ).

010302 applied physicsRadiationMaterials scienceMorphology (linguistics)DopingKineticsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementTime-resolved luminescenceNanosecondVapour deposition01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNanocrystalchemistry0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]In [ZnO]Indium dopingLuminescenceInstrumentationScintillationIndium
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Measurement of the activation energies of oxygen ion diffusion in yttria stabilized zirconia by flicker noise spectroscopy

2019

The low-frequency noise in a nanometer-sized virtual memristor consisting of a contact of a conductive atomic force microscope (CAFM) probe to an yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thin film deposited on a conductive substrate is investigated. YSZ is a promising material for the memristor application since it is featured by high oxygen ion mobility, and the oxygen vacancy concentration in YSZ can be controlled by varying the molar fraction of the stabilizing yttrium oxide. Due to the low diameter of the CAFM probe contact to the YSZ film (similar to 10nm), we are able to measure the electric current flowing through an individual filament both in the low resistive state (LRS) and in the high r…

010302 applied physicsResistive touchscreenMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryMemristor Noise induced phenomenaOxide02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistry0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsFlicker noiseThin filmElectric current0210 nano-technologybusinessYttria-stabilized zirconia
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Refractive index controlled by film morphology and free carrier density in undoped ZnO through sol-pH variation

2018

Abstract Zinc oxide thin films, prepared by the sol-gel process, were deposited on glass substrate using spin coating technique. The sol-pH effect on the optical parameters was studied for alkaline sol. The surface roughness was investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and varied from 20 to 40 nm. The optical transmission measurements were carried out to evaluate the behavior of the extinction coefficient and the refractive index. An exponential decay of the refractive index ‘n’ as a function of wavelength was observed. The refractive index increases slightly when the pH increases to pH = 9.5 where it reaches its maximum. Beyond this value, it decreases sharply. This behavior has been …

010302 applied physicsSpin coatingMaterials scienceMorphology (linguistics)Analytical chemistry02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)Molar absorptivity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelength0103 physical sciencesSurface roughnessElectrical and Electronic EngineeringExponential decay0210 nano-technologyRefractive indexOptik
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Determination of elastoplastic properties of TiO2 thin films deposited on dual phase stainless steel using nanoindentation tests

2010

International audience; In recent years, the extraction of mechanical behaviour of thin films by nanoindentation using sharp indenter geometry has been extensively studied. This work investigates the mechanical properties of TiO2 thin film (1 µm thickness) deposited by spin coating on dual phase Duplex stainless steel and glass substrates. Experiments are carried out with different sharp triangular pyramids (a Cube corner and a Berkovich indenter) using a commercial Nano Indenter® XP apparatus. The substrate effect has been counteracted and an inverse method proposed in literature for bulk material has been adapted to assess the elastoplastic parameters of the tested thin film directly from…

010302 applied physicsSpin coatingMaterials scienceThin filmsMetallurgy02 engineering and technologySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistrySubstrate (electronics)Inverse methodNanoindentation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesFinite element methodNanoindentationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsPhase (matter)0103 physical sciencesNano-Materials ChemistryThin film0210 nano-technologyFinite element modelingElastic modulus
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Luminescence characteristics of magnesium aluminate spinel crystals of different stoichiometry

2019

We are grateful to Drs E. Vasil’chenko and A. Maaroos for the help with experiments and useful discussions. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. In addition, the research leading to these results has received funding from the Estonian Research Council  Institutional Research Funding IUT02-26.

010302 applied physicsSpinel02 engineering and technologyPublic administrationengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMagnesium AluminateInstitutional researchWork (electrical)Research councilPolitical science0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]engineeringEuropean commission0210 nano-technologyTraining programmeIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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