Search results for "Subcutaneous"

showing 2 items of 162 documents

Subcutaneous injection of exosomes reduces symptom severity and mortality induced by Echinostoma caproni infection in BALB/c mice.

2016

Recent studies have shown the importance of exosomes in the host-parasite relationship. These vesicles are an important part of the excretory/secretory pathway for proteins with the potential to alter immune responses. Therefore, in the present study, we examined the immunomodulatory role of exosomes in BALB/c mice using Echinostoma caproni as an experimental model of intestinal helminth infection. For this purpose, BALB/c mice were injected twice s.c. with purified exosomes of E. caproni, followed by experimental infection. We report a delay in the development of the parasite in mice immunised with exosomes, a concomitant reduced symptom severity and increased survival upon infection. Immu…

0301 basic medicineInjections Subcutaneous030231 tropical medicineAntibodies HelminthSpleenExosomesExosomeBALB/cHost-Parasite InteractionsImmunomodulation03 medical and health sciencesSubcutaneous injectionInterferon-gammaMiceRandom Allocation0302 clinical medicineImmune systemAntigenTransforming Growth Factor betaEchinostomamedicineAnimalsIntestinal Diseases ParasiticEchinostomiasisMice Inbred BALB Cbiologybiology.organism_classificationMicrovesiclesImmunoglobulin AInterleukin-10Disease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureImmunoglobulin MAntigens HelminthImmunoglobulin GImmunologybiology.proteinParasitologyFemaleInterleukin-4AntibodySpleenInternational journal for parasitology
researchProduct

Influence of exercise loading on magnetic resonance image texture of thigh soft tissues.

2013

Adaptation to exercise training can affect bone marrow adiposity; muscle-fat distribution; and muscle volume, strength and architecture. The objective of this study was to identify exercise-load-associated differences in magnetic resonance image textures of thigh soft tissues between various athlete groups and non-athletes. Ninety female athletes representing five differently loading sport types (high impact, odd impact, high magnitude, repetitive low impact and repetitive non-impact), and 20 non-athletic clinically healthy female controls underwent magnetic resonance imaging. Five thigh muscles, subcutaneous fat and femoral bone marrow were analysed with co-occurrence matrix-based quantita…

PhysiologySubcutaneous FatAdipose tissueThighTexture (geology)Subcutaneous fatBone MarrowPredictive Value of TestsPhysiology (medical)medicineHumansFemurFemurMuscle SkeletalExercisemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySoft tissueMagnetic resonance imagingta3141General MedicineAnatomyAdaptation PhysiologicalMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureThighPhysical FitnessFemaleBone marrowbusinessClinical Physiology and Functional Imaging
researchProduct