Search results for "Subgroup"
showing 10 items of 237 documents
Meta-analysis of the correlation between serum uric acid level and carotid intima-media thickness
2021
Objective Recently, increasing epidemiological evidence has shown that there is a correlation between serum uric acid level (SUA) and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). This paper explored the relationship between them through meta-analysis. Methods PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science and Google Scholar were searched to obtain literature. The keywords used to retrieve the literature were carotid intima thickness, intima-media thickness, carotid atherosclerosis, carotid stenosis, carotid artery, uric acid, blood uric acid, and hyperuricaemia. The retrieval time was from the establishment of the database through July 2020. Stata15.0 and RevMan5.3 software were used for stati…
Permutability of injectors with a central socle in a finite solvable group
2017
In response to an Open Question of Doerk and Hawkes [5, IX Section 3, page 615], we shall show that if Zπ is the Fitting class formed by the finite solvable groups whose π-socle is central (where π is a set of prime numbers), then the Zπ-injectors of a finite solvable group G permute with the members of a Sylow basis in G. The proof depends on the properties of certain extraspecial groups [4].
A class of generalised finite T-groups
2011
Let F be a formation (of finite groups) containing all nilpotent groups such that any normal subgroup of any T-group in F and any subgroup of any soluble T-group in F belongs to F. A subgroup M of a finite group G is said to be F-normal in G if G/CoreG(M) belongs to F. Named after Kegel, a subgroup U of a finite group G is called a K- F-subnormal subgroup of G if either U=G or U=U0?U1???Un=G such that Ui?1 is either normal in Ui or Ui1 is F-normal in Ui, for i=1,2,...,n. We call a finite group G a TF-group if every K- F-subnormal subgroup of G is normal in G. When F is the class of all finite nilpotent groups, the TF-groups are precisely the T-groups. The aim of this paper is to analyse the…
Injectors with a central socle in a finite solvable group
2013
Abstract In response to an Open Question of Doerk and Hawkes (1992) [2, IX §4, p. 628] , we shall describe three constructions for the Z π -injectors of a finite solvable group, where Z π is the Fitting class formed by the finite solvable groups whose π -socle is central (and π is a set of prime numbers).
On X-saturated formations of finite groups
2005
[EN] In the paper, a Frattini-like subgroup associated with a class X of simple groups is introduced and analysed. The corresponding X-saturated formations are exactly the X-local ones introduced by Förster. Our techniques are also very useful to highlight the properties and behaviour of omega-local formations. In fact, extensions and improvements of several results of Shemetkov are natural consequences of our study.
Primitive subgroups and PST-groups
2014
AbstractAll groups considered in this paper are finite. A subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is called a primitive subgroup if it is a proper subgroup in the intersection of all subgroups of $G$ containing $H$ as a proper subgroup. He et al. [‘A note on primitive subgroups of finite groups’, Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 28(1) (2013), 55–62] proved that every primitive subgroup of $G$ has index a power of a prime if and only if $G/ \Phi (G)$ is a solvable PST-group. Let $\mathfrak{X}$ denote the class of groups $G$ all of whose primitive subgroups have prime power index. It is established here that a group $G$ is a solvable PST-group if and only if every subgroup of $G$ is an $\mathfrak{X}$-group.
Roots in the mapping class groups
2006
The purpose of this paper is the study of the roots in the mapping class groups. Let $\Sigma$ be a compact oriented surface, possibly with boundary, let $\PP$ be a finite set of punctures in the interior of $\Sigma$, and let $\MM (\Sigma, \PP)$ denote the mapping class group of $(\Sigma, \PP)$. We prove that, if $\Sigma$ is of genus 0, then each $f \in \MM (\Sigma)$ has at most one $m$-root for all $m \ge 1$. We prove that, if $\Sigma$ is of genus 1 and has non-empty boundary, then each $f \in \MM (\Sigma)$ has at most one $m$-root up to conjugation for all $m \ge 1$. We prove that, however, if $\Sigma$ is of genus $\ge 2$, then there exist $f,g \in \MM (\Sigma, \PP)$ such that $f^2=g^2$, $…
p-Parts of character degrees and the index of the Fitting subgroup
2014
Abstract In a solvable group G, if p 2 does not divide χ ( 1 ) for all χ ∈ Irr ( G ) , then we prove that | G : F ( G ) | p ≤ p 2 . This bound is best possible.
Hyper-abelian groups with finite co-central rank
2004
AbstractA group G has finite co-central rank s if there exists a least non-negative integer s such that every finitely generated subgroup H can be generated by at most s elements modulo the centre of H. The investigation of such groups has been started in [J.P. Sysak, A. Tresch, J. Group Theory 4 (2001) 325]. It is proved that hyper-abelian groups with finite co-central rank are locally soluble. The interplay between the Prüfer rank condition, the condition of having finite abelian section rank and the finite co-central rank condition is studied. As one result, a hyper-abelian group G with finite co-central rank has an ascending series with abelian factors of finite rank and every chief fac…
On generalized covering subgroups and a characterisation of ?pronormal?
1983
Introduction. The context of this note is the theory of Schunck classes and formations of finite soluble groups. In a 1972 manuscript Fischer [4] generalized the concept of an ~-covering subgroup of a group G to a (P, ~)-covering subgroup, where P is some pronormal subgroup of G, and proved universal existence (for P satisfying a stronger embedding property) in case the class ~ is a saturated formation. The fact tha t the Schunck classes are the classes ~ with the property that every group has an ~-projector [9, 4.3, 4.4; 6] (which coincides with an ~-covering subgroup in the soluble universe | [6, II.15]) raises the question whether it is possible to determine the whole range of universal …