Search results for "Subthreshold conduction"

showing 6 items of 16 documents

Performance of the photon spectrometer TAPS for deep subthreshold pion detection

2005

Abstract We present in this paper the characteristics of the BaF 2 spectrometer, TAPS, which allow to detect rare electromagnetic events in a high hadronic background. The case of deep subthreshold pions produced in 36 Ar+ 197 Au collisions at 25A and 35A MeV, in which the pion signal is much weaker than the hadronic background and comparable to the cosmic ray background, is studied.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonSpectrometerSubthreshold conductionNuclear TheoryHadronCosmic raySignalNuclear physicsElectromagnetic calorimeterPionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Multi-nucleon mechanism for subthreshold antiproton production in proton-nucleus reactions

1995

We study a many-body (multipion) mechanism for ¯p subthreshold production in proton-nucleus collisions. The incoming proton and the interacting nucleons in the target act as sources of pions that merge to produce a nucleon-antiproton pair. The calculation takes fully into account the initial state interaction and antiproton absorption in the final state. The cooperation of several nucleons in the initial state reduces the threshold for the reaction allowing for production rates that may account for 15–50% of the total ¯p production. We point out that this contribution should be added to the primary ¯p production mechanism due toΔ formation and rescattering, as found by other groups, and sho…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsProtonSubthreshold conductionNuclear TheoryNuclear physicsPionmedicine.anatomical_structureAntiprotonmedicineNuclear fusionProduction (economics)Nuclear ExperimentNucleonNucleusZeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei
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The binding energy of 184 476 X in the droplet model

1985

The positron spectrum emitted in the U-U-reaction at subthreshold energy could be interpreted in terms of the formation of a giant nucleus if the binding of the latter is 100 MeV stronger than predicted by the usual droplet model parametrisation. We analyse the extrapolation to giant nuclei by accounting properly for the error propagation when the parameters are fitted to measured binding energies and radii. The influence of higher order terms is discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPropagation of uncertaintySubthreshold conductionNuclear TheoryBinding energyExtrapolationmedicine.anatomical_structurePositronmedicineNuclear fusionAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleusZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atoms and Nuclei
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Radiation effects in nitride read-only memories

2010

Abstract We report on the influence of different types of radiation on the nitride read-only memories (NROM®). The memory cells were irradiated by light ions (Boron), X-rays and γ-rays. Memory transistor parameters, such as threshold voltage and subthreshold drain leakage were studied as a function of the accumulated radiation dose and compared to the as-programmed (-erased) devices parameters. Their time evolution was registered in the range from few hours up to 5 months after the irradiation. The NROM® cells showed good radiation robustness up to high accumulated doses. Sufficient program margin (difference of threshold voltage in the programmed state and the read-out voltage level) remai…

Radiation effectDEVICERadiationNitrideNONVOLATILE MEMORYmemorieX-raygamma-rayIrradiationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSafety Risk Reliability and QualityNROMHEAVY-ION EXPOSURELeakage (electronics)business.industryChemistrySubthreshold conductionElectrical engineeringX-rayCondensed Matter PhysicsRadiation effectlight ionsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsThreshold voltageCELLSOptoelectronicsbusinessMicroelectronics Reliability
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Resonance properties of GABAergic interneurons in immature GAD67-GFP mouse neocortex.

2014

Subthreshold resonance is a characteristic membrane property of different neuronal classes, is critically involved in the generation of network oscillations, and tunes the integration of synaptic inputs to particular frequency ranges. In order to investigate whether neocortical GABAergic interneurons show resonant behavior already during early postnatal development, we performed whole-cell patch-clamp recordings from visually identified interneurons in supragranular layers of parietal regions in coronal neocortical slices from postnatal day (P) P6-P13 GAD67-GFP knock-in mice. Subthreshold resonance was analyzed by injection of sinusoidal current with varying frequency. About 50% of the inve…

genetic structuresSubthreshold membrane potential oscillationsGlutamate decarboxylaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNeocortexSodium ChannelsMembrane PotentialsCalcium Channels T-TypeMiceInterneuronsParietal LobemedicineAnimalsGene Knock-In TechniquesGABAergic NeuronsMolecular BiologyMembrane potentialNeocortexSubthreshold conductionChemistryGlutamate Decarboxylasemusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyGeneral NeuroscienceResonanceMembrane hyperpolarizationmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemGABAergicNeurology (clinical)NeuroscienceDevelopmental BiologyBrain research
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Dofetilide effects on the inhibition by trains of subthreshold conditioning stimuli.

2004

We investigated the electrophysiological actions of dofetilide upon the ventricular myocardium to determine whether the drug modifies the inhibitory effects of subthreshold stimuli trains upon ventricular refractoriness. In nine Langendorff perfused rabbit hearts, ventricular epicardial electrodes were used to determine the following parameters at baseline and during dofetilide perfusion (0.5 micromolar): effective (ERP) and functional (FRP) refractory periods, conduction velocity (CV), wavelength (WL), and ERP prolongation (inhibitory effect) induced by subthreshold stimuli trains (STr) at pulse frequencies of 100, 300, and 600 Hz. Dofetilide significantly prolongs ventricular refractorine…

medicine.medical_specialtyCardiac Complexes PrematureRefractory Period ElectrophysiologicalHeart VentriclesDofetilideStimulationInhibitory postsynaptic potentialNerve conduction velocityElectrocardiographyHeart Conduction SystemInternal medicinePhenethylaminesmedicinePotassium Channel BlockersAnimalsSulfonamidesDose-Response Relationship DrugSubthreshold conductionPulse (signal processing)business.industryCardiac Pacing ArtificialGeneral MedicineElectric StimulationElectrophysiologyAnesthesiaModels AnimalCardiologyRabbitsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessPerfusionAnti-Arrhythmia Agentsmedicine.drugPacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE
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