Search results for "Support"

showing 10 items of 2310 documents

Challenges for the Teacher's Role in Promoting Productive Knowledge Construction in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Contexts

2010

This chapter discusses challenges related to teachers’ pedagogical activities in facilitating productive discussions among students in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) contexts. In the light of two different cases from secondary-level and higher education contexts, the authors examine how teachers’ pedagogical choices influenced the quality of students’ activity, namely Web-based discussion. The results of our studies indicated that rich moments of collaboration were rare and distributed unequally among the students. The obvious weakness from the perspective of teachers’ pedagogical activities was that in neither of the studies was the students’ interaction in the discussion…

Computer-supported collaborative learningPolitical sciencePedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONCollaborative learning
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Les compétences sociales et la réussite scolaire des élèves de cycle III. L'effet de l'accompagnement scolaire

2016

Differences of achievement in school, traditionally studied by Education researchers, can be analyzed in the light of skills and especially social skills. This scientific field is under construction but social skills still become a "must" for actors of the school system and for Educational Sciences. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this thesis proposes to question the link between social skills and academic achievement of students, taking into account factors related to their various socialization frameworks (family, school, extra-curricular). A reliable analytic tool of social skills (in a sample of 855 students from 7 to 12 years) allows to understand first of all, that inter and int…

Compétence socialeSchool achievementAccompagnement scolaire/Educational support[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationCapital humainHuman capital[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationSocial skillsRéussite scolaireCompétences socialesAccompagnement scolaire
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Arabic Named Entity Recognition: A Feature-Driven Study

2009

The named entity recognition task aims at identifying and classifying named entities within an open-domain text. This task has been garnering significant attention recently as it has been shown to help improve the performance of many natural language processing applications. In this paper, we investigate the impact of using different sets of features in three discriminative machine learning frameworks, namely, support vector machines, maximum entropy and conditional random fields for the task of named entity recognition. Our language of interest is Arabic. We explore lexical, contextual and morphological features and nine data-sets of different genres and annotations. We measure the impact …

Conditional random fieldAcoustics and UltrasonicsComputer sciencebusiness.industryPrinciple of maximum entropycomputer.software_genreMachine learningLinear discriminant analysisCable televisionSupport vector machineDiscriminative modelNamed-entity recognitionEntropy (information theory)Artificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinesscomputerNatural language processingIEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
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Design of experiment approach applied to reducing and oxidizing tolerance of anode supported solid oxide fuel cell. Part I: Microstructure optimizati…

2011

The main drawback of Ni/YSZ anode supports for solid oxide fuel cell application is their low tolerance to reducing and oxidizing (RedOx) atmosphere changes, owing to the Ni/NiO volume variation. This work describes a structured approach based on design of experiments for optimizing the microstructure for RedOx stability enhancement. A full factorial hypercube design and the response surface methodology are applied with the variables and their variation range defined as: (1) NiO proportion (40-60 wt% of the ceramic powders), (2) pore-former proportion (0-30 wt% corresponding to 0-64 vol.%), (3) NiO particle size (0.5-8 mu m) and (4) 8YSZ particle size (0.6-9 mu m).

ConductivityMaterials scienceDesign of experimentRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentNon-blocking I/OEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyRedOx stabilityCermetMicrostructureAnodeChemical engineeringSolid oxide fuel cellOxidizing agentCermetsSolid oxide fuel cellNi-YSZ anode supported cellResponse surface methodologyParticle sizeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySurface response methodologySofc AnodeReduction
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Prosthetically‐Driven Full‐Mouth Implant‐Supported Prostheses Using Guided Surgical Implant Planning with Composite Resin Markers: A Case Report

2021

This report describes a prosthetically-driven implant planning method, guided by the alignment procedures between the cone beam computed tomography, intraoral digital scans, and digitized maxillary and mandibular interim complete dentures using intraoral composite resin markers as a common reference. The markers were attached to the keratinized oral mucosa of the edentulous ridges using cyanoacrylate and kept in place during the digitizing procedures. The technique provides a simpler and more economical alternative to conventional prosthetically-driven static implant planning methods.

Cone beam computed tomographymedicine.medical_treatment0206 medical engineering02 engineering and technologyComposite Resinslaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawPlanning methodmedicineHumansGeneral DentistryDental ImplantsOrthodonticsMouthbusiness.industry030206 dentistry020601 biomedical engineeringSurgical implantCyanoacrylateComputer-Aided DesignDental Prosthesis Implant-SupportedImplantDenturesProsthodonticsbusinessImplant supportedJournal of Prosthodontics
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Separation properties of continuous maps in codimension 1 and geometrical applications

1992

Abstract Nuno Ballesteros, J.J. and M.C. Romero Fuster, Separation properties of continuous maps in codimension 1 and geometrical applications, Topology and its Applications 46 (1992) 107-111. We show that the image of a proper closed continuous map, f , from an n -manifold X to an ( n + 1)-manifold Y , such that H 1 (Y; Z 2 ) =0 , separates Y into at least two connected components provided the self-intersections set of f is not dense in any connected component of Y . We also obtain some geometrical applications.

Connected componentPure mathematicsContinuous mapImage (category theory)Alexander-Čech cohomology with compact supportCodimensionconvex curvesManifoldSet (abstract data type)Combinatoricsquasi-regular immersionsTangent developableGeometry and Topologyself-intersections setConnected componentstangent developableTopology (chemistry)MathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Implant-supported fixed prostheses in a Patient with Osteogenesis Imperfecta : a 4-year follow-up

2017

Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a rare autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder in wich, the bone quality and density is affected. OI includes some metabolic disorders and have a wide range of clinical presentations. In Osteogenesis Imperfecta bone has a very low density and it is a disorder currently treated with bisphosphonates. Quality and quantity of bone is important for establishment of osseointegration in dental implants. There are few reported cases in the literature. This is a case report of a 61 year-old man with grade IV OI, rehabilitated with implant-supported fixed prostheses in the posterior right and left mandible, whithout bone grafts. At the 4-year follow-up, clinical …

Connective Tissue DisorderPosterior rightbusiness.industryMandibleDentistryCase Report030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseOsseointegrationMasticatory force03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOsteogenesis imperfecta030220 oncology & carcinogenesisOcclusionUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicineOral SurgerybusinessGeneral DentistryImplant supported
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Decision Support Systems Based on CLP Approach in SMEs

2006

The paper focuses on a selected class of decision problems related with the production flow planning in SMEs, particularly in new production orders. Verification of orders gives a possibility to evaluate whether resources capacity of a manufacturer is balanced with the orderer's requirements. The class of decision problems under analysis is included in the scope of organizational production preparation and can be naturally determined by available CLP (Constraint Logic Programming) tools. The approach proposed in the paper is based on establishment of an interface which facilitates its task oriented use. The system has been presented on the basis of a sample order execution in a manufacturer…

Constraint logic programmingDecision support systemClass (computer programming)Operations researchScope (project management)Computer scienceInterface (Java)Constraint satisfaction problemDecision problemFlow planningDecision supportConstraint logic programmingSystems engineeringProduction (economics)Constraint satisfaction problem2006 IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation
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Action Research as a Proactive Research Method for Construction Engineering and Management

2010

Academic research in applied disciplines such as construction engineering and management (CEM) has the dual mission of simultaneously contributing to the solution of practical problems and creating theoretical and conceptual knowledge. To do so, appropriate research approaches are needed. However, extant literature in the field has paid little attention to this issue and research methods used have been almost entirely either quantitative surveys or case studies. In this paper, action research (AR) is proposed as an answer to this knowledge gap. AR aims at building and testing theory within the context of solving an immediate practical problem in a real setting. The paper describes the under…

Construction managementInformation managementDecision support systemEngineeringbusiness.industryStrategy and ManagementInformation technologyContext (language use)Building and ConstructionConstruction engineeringIndustrial relationsApplied researchAction researchProject managementbusinessCivil and Structural EngineeringJournal of Construction Engineering and Management
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Novel Energy Modelling and Forecasting Tools for Smart Energy Networks

2015

A novel Energy Modelling and Forecasting Tool (EMFT) has been adopted for use in the VIM SEN (Virtual Microgrids for Smart Energy Networks) project and this paper gives an insight of the techniques used to provide vital support to the energy market, in particular to energy aggregators. A brief description of one of the test sites where data has been collected for validation of the EMFT will be outlined and some examples shown. The information and predictions will then be used by a decision support system to dynamically adjust energy delivery and consumption, by giving advice to users and operators on actions they can take to obtain a better match between energy supply and demand that increa…

Consumption (economics)EngineeringDecision support systembusiness.industrySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciIndustrial engineeringSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaWork (electrical)Range (statistics)Process controlEnergy marketEnergy Modelling Forecasting Smart grids energy managmentDuration (project management)businessSettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E ElettronicheSimulationEnergy (signal processing)2015 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA)
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