Search results for "Surfaces"

showing 10 items of 2837 documents

Rheological and Mechanical Behavior of LDPE/Calcium Carbonate Nanocomposites and Microcomposites

2012

The increase of the interest in polymer nanocomposites has been leading to continuous growing search toward nanofillers alternative to the widely known clay-based ones. One of these possible alternatives is represented by calcium carbonate nanoparticles, which have not been widely investigated in such context. In this article, a study on the rheological and morphological behavior of dif- ferent low density polyethylene-calcium carbonate nanocomposites, compared with a reference calcium carbonate microcomposite, is presented. Several different nanosized calcium carbonates at different amounts were used. The results from the rheological and me- chanical tests outlined that only minor changes …

Calcium Carbonate nanocompositesLDPEMaterials scienceNanocompositePolymers and PlasticsPolymer nanocompositechemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)General ChemistryCalciumSurfaces Coatings and FilmsLow-density polyethylenechemistry.chemical_compoundCalcium carbonatechemistryRheologyMaterials ChemistryCarbonateComposite material
researchProduct

Stable amorphous calcium oxalate: synthesis and potential intermediate in biomineralization.

2014

Amorphous calcium oxalate nanoparticles with sizes of 10–30 nm were synthesized at room temperature by the hydrolysis of a dimethyl oxalate from ethanol solution.

Calcium OxalateEthanolHydrolysisInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysCalcium oxalateTemperatureNanoparticleGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compoundCalcium ChloridechemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesNanoparticlesParticle SizeDimethyl oxalateBiomineralizationChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
researchProduct

Aqueous two-phase system cold-set gelation using natural and recombinant probiotic lactic acid bacteria as a gelling agent

2016

The present study aimed to entrap probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in a sodium alginate and sodium caseinate aqueous two-phase gel system. The natural acidifying properties of two therapeutic probiotic LAB were exploited to liberate calcium ions progressively from calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which caused the gelation of the co-existing phases. Bi-biopolymeric matrix gelation of GDL/CaCO3 or LAB/CaCO3 was monitored by dynamic rheological measurements, and the final gels were characterized by frequency dependence measurements and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Weak to strong gels were formed with an elastic modulus G' from 10 to 1.000Pa, respectively. After cold-set gelation of our sy…

Calcium alginate[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionProbiotic lactic acid bacteria01 natural sciencesPhase-separationchemistry.chemical_compoundLactonesColloid and Surface ChemistryGlucuronic AcidDrop sizeNa-caseinateMicroscopy Confocal010304 chemical physicsbiologyHexuronic AcidsTemperatureCaseins04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion Concentration040401 food scienceLactic acidLactococcus lactisWhey-proteinBiochemistryLactococcus-lactisEmulsionsRheologySodium alginateBiotechnologyGlucono-delta-lactoneWater emulsionsAlginateschemistry.chemical_elementCalciumGluconatesCalcium CarbonateImmobilization0404 agricultural biotechnology0103 physical sciencesRheological propertiesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGlucono delta-lactoneBiopolymeric gelProbioticsLactococcus lactisAqueous two-phase systemWaterGlucuronic acidbiology.organism_classificationKineticschemistryChemical engineeringAqueous two-phase system[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionGelsLactobacillus plantarumLactobacillus plantarum
researchProduct

Reversible Tuning of Ca Nanoparticles Embedded in a Superionic CaF2 Matrix

2019

Controlling the size and shape of metallic colloids is crucial for a number of nanotechnological applications ranging from medical diagnosis to electronics. Yet, achieving tunability of morphological changes at the nanoscale is technically difficult and the structural modifications made on nanoparticles generally are irreversible. Here, we present a simple nonchemical method for controlling the size of metallic colloids in a reversible manner. Our strategy consists of applying hydrostatic pressure on a Ca cationic sublattice embedded in the irradiated matrix of CaF2 containing a large concentration of defects. Application of our method to CaF2 along with in situ optical absorption of the Ca…

Calcium-fluoridePhase-diagramMaterials scienceHigh-pressureHydrostatic pressureNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMetalColloidIrradiationColloidsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolymorphismNanoscopic scalePlasmonPhase diagramSize evolutionCompression021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergyChemical engineeringvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMechanism0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Calibrations and isoperimetric profiles

2007

We equip many noncompact nonsimply connected surfaces with smooth Riemannian metrics whose isoperimetric profile is smooth, a highly nongeneric property. The computation of the profile is based on a calibration argument, a rearrangement argument, the Bol-Fiala curvature dependent inequality, together with new results on the profile of surfaces of revolution and some hardware know-how.

Calibration Riemann manifold Critical points Surfaces of revolution Radius of curvature Mathematical surfaces Mathematical constants DuetsSettore MAT/03 - Geometria
researchProduct

Solvation of a probe molecule by fluid supercooled water in a hydrogel at 200 K

2008

By combining electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements on a nitroxide probe and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), we demonstrate existence of liquid supercooled water in a silica hydrogel with high hydration level down to temperatures of at least 198 K. Besides the major fraction of liquid supercooled water, a minor fraction crystallizes at about 236 K during cooling and melts at 246 K during heating. The liquid domains are of sufficient size to solvate the nearly spherical paramagnetic probe molecule TEMPO with a diameter of about 6 angstrom. Analysis of EPR spectra provides the rotational correlation time of the probe that is further used to compare the viscosity of the su…

Calorimetry Differential ScanningChemistryTemperatureAnalytical chemistrySolvationWaterHydrogel Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionParamagnetismViscosityDifferential scanning calorimetryelectron paramagnetic resonanceSolubilitylawMolecular Probesconfined waterMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySupercoolingElectron paramagnetic resonanceRotational correlation timesupercooled water
researchProduct

Detection of gas trace of hydrofluoric acid using microcantilever

2004

Abstract Microcantilevers have been used as a gas sensor in order to detect Hydrofluoric acid (HF) in the concentration range of 0.26–13 ppm. Silicon derived elements (Si 3 N 4 , SiO x ) were chosen to serve as chemical sensitive layer. Cantilever deflection and frequency shift were analyzed and compared as a function of the flow rate and the concentration of the HF molecules. The stoichiometry and roughness of the sensitive layer were found to be of major importance. Results show that the most appropriate signal at the lowest concentration ( x surface by HF. The frequency shift that is mainly governed by the loss in cantilever mass can be used at higher concentration.

CantileverSiliconMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSurface finishCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVolumetric flow ratechemistry.chemical_compoundHydrofluoric acidchemistryMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSilicon oxideInstrumentationLayer (electronics)StoichiometrySensors and Actuators B: Chemical
researchProduct

Temperature and time dependent electron trapping in Al2O3 thin films onto AlGaN/GaN heterostructures

2022

In this article, the charge trapping phenomena in Al2O3 thin films grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) on AlGaN/GaN heterostructures have been studied by time-dependent capacitance–voltage (C-V) measurements as a function of temperature. In particular, monitoring the transient of the capacitance enabled us to estimate the maximum depth of the insulating layer interested by the negative charge trapping effect under our bias stress conditions and to determine a charge traps density in the bulk Al2O3 in the order of 3 × 1019 cm−3. A temperature dependent C-V analysis up to 150 °C demonstrated the presence of two competitive mechanisms that rule the electron capture and emission in the Al2O3…

Capacitance transient measurementsCharge trappingAl2O3General Physics and AstronomyGallium nitrideSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsPlasma enhanced atomic layer depositionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsApplied Surface Science
researchProduct

Real-time microfluorescence studies of Langmuir-Blodgett deposition: Monolayer adsorption and desorption

1990

Abstract Observations of the meniscus region in a typical Langmuir-Blodgett configuration are obtained using fluorescence microscopy. Studies of the meniscus position as a function of pH demonstrate that the meniscus height increases upon charging the monolayer owing to the repulsive interaction between monolayer and substrate surfaces. Through the correspondence between meniscus height and contact angle the adhesion forces between monolayer and substrate as a function of monolayer charge are assessed. The phenomenon of desorption upon resubmerging a deposited film is described and it is shown that the meniscus height at the onset of the desorption is greater for higher pH.

Capillary condensationChemistryMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesSubstrate (electronics)musculoskeletal systemLangmuir–Blodgett filmSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsbody regionsContact angleAdsorptionDesorptionMonolayerMaterials ChemistryMeniscusThin Solid Films
researchProduct

Pore Size Analysis of MCM-41 Type Adsorbents by Means of Nitrogen and Argon Adsorption

1998

Methods of nonlocal density functional theory (NLDFT), proposed recently for predictions of adsorption equilibrium and calculations of pore size distributions in micro- and mesoporous materials, were tested on reference MCM-41 materials. Five newly synthesized MCM-41 adsorbents with presumably uniform pore channels varying from 32 to 45 Å were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption at 77 K, and argon adsorption at 77 and 87 K. New sets of intermolecular interaction parameters of the NLDFT model for N2 and Ar adsorption on MCM-41 were determined. The parameters were specified to reproduce the bulk liquid-gas equilibrium densities and pressures, liquid-gas interfacial t…

Capillary condensationNanoporousChemistryMineralogyThermodynamicsFlory–Huggins solution theoryMolecular sieveSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialsColloid and Surface ChemistryAdsorptionDesorptionZeoliteMesoporous materialJournal of Colloid and Interface Science
researchProduct