Search results for "Surfaces"

showing 10 items of 2837 documents

Langmuir films and Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers incorporating mechanically-threaded molecules-pseudorotaxanes

1996

This paper describes the synthesis of a π-electron rich aromatic lipid containing a polyether thread intercepted by a 1,5-dioxynaphthalene moiety. The terminus of one end of the polyether is a methoxyl group and the other a glycerol unit linked via the 2-oxo position, while the 1,3-oxo functions are covalently attached to octadecyl chains. This compound, when cospread at the air-water interface with the tetracationic cyclophane, cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), and the phospholipid, dimyristoylphosphatidic acid, as its monoanion, forms self-assembled pseudorotaxanes which are self-organized into a two-dimensional supramolecular array at the interface. The electrostatic interactions between t…

LangmuirChemistryMetals and AlloysSupramolecular chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesLangmuir–Blodgett filmSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundCovalent bondMaterials ChemistryMoietyOrganic chemistryMoleculeSelf-assemblyCyclophaneThin Solid Films
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Polyoxometalates in Langmuir–Blodgett films: toward new magnetic materials

1998

Abstract Polyoxometalates having various structures and properties can be organized by the Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) technique. The adsorption of such polyanions along a positively charged monolayer of DODA (dimethyldioctadecylammonium) induces large changes in the compression isotherm and enables the transfer of the Langmuir film onto solid substrate. X-ray diffraction and infrared dichroism experiments demonstrate that the polyoxometalates are organized in monolayers within the LB films. Furthermore, these magnetic multilayers were characterized by their paramagnetic susceptibility measured by a SQUID magnetometer.

LangmuirChemistryMetals and AlloysSurfaces and InterfacesLangmuir–Blodgett filmSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyParamagnetismAdsorptionX-ray crystallographyPolyoxometalateMonolayerMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryMoleculeThin Solid Films
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Reply to Comment on “Trehalose Interacts with Phospholipid Polar Heads in Langmuir Monolayers”

2002

LangmuirChemistryPhospholipidSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsTrehalosechemistry.chemical_compoundBiochemistryMonolayerElectrochemistryBiophysicsPolarGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopyLangmuir
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Ethane-Bridged Zinc-Porphyrin Dimers in Langmuir-Shäfer Thin Films: Structural and Spectroscopic Properties

2006

This work reports on the structural and spectroscopic properties of ethane-bridged Zn porphyrin dimers (1) in Langmuir-Scha¨fer (LS) thin films by combining scanning force microscopy (SFM) with film balance, UV-vis absorption, fluorescence, and nanosecond laser flash photolysis measurements. Results show that depending on the surface pressure the Langmuir films of pure 1 can be arranged in two different condensed phases, whereas SFM of the LS films shows characteristic fractal networks constituted by nanoscopic aggregates. The spectral findings agree with a picture in which 1 is apparently present in the anti conformation but aggregated in a sort of H-type structure whose optical features r…

LangmuirPorphyrinsLangmuir-Schaefer filmPhotochemistryporphyrin dimerPorphyrinSurfaces Coatings and Filmscircular dichroismchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryUltrafast laser spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryArachidic acidFlash photolysisPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (chemistry)Thin filmChiralityUV-vis absorptionConformational isomerismfluorescence and nanosecond laser flash photolysis measurements
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Langmuir−Blodgett Films of a Mo-Blue Nanoring [Mo142O429H10(H2O)49(CH3CO2)5(CH3CH2CO2)]30- (Mo142) by the Semiamphiphilic Method

2007

Langmuir monolayers and LB films of the ring-shaped mixed-valence polyoxomolybdate [Mo142O429H10(H2O)49(CH3CO2)5(CH3CH2CO2)]30- (Mo142) dissolved in the aqueous subphase have been successfully fabricated by using the adsorption properties of a DODA monolayer. Infrared and ultraviolet−visible spectroscopy of the LB films indicates that Mo142 and DODA molecules are incorporated within these LB films. X-ray reflectivity experiments indicate that the LB films exhibit a well-defined lamellar structure formed by bilayers of DODA molecules alternating with monolayers of Mo142. Using behenic acid-modified hydrophobic quartz substrate is critical for the formation of the well-defined lamellar struct…

LangmuirStereochemistryBilayerSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsLangmuir–Blodgett filmchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMonolayerSaturated fatty acidElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceLamellar structureBehenic acidSpectroscopyNanoringLangmuir
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Dual-Emissive Photoluminescent Langmuir−Blodgett Films of Decatungstoeuropate and an Amphiphilic Iridium Complex

2009

Langmuir monolayers and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of the decatungstoeuropate [Eu(W(5)O(18))(2)](9-) (EuW(10)) and the amphiphilic Ir complex 1 have been successfully fabricated by using the adsorption properties of the EuW(10) polyanion dissolved in the aqueous subphase onto a positively charged 1 monolayer at the air-water interface. The compression isotherms and Brewster angle microscopy (BAM) of monolayers of 1 on pure water (1 monolayer) and on a subphase containing 10(-6) M EuW(10) and 10(-3) M NaCl (1/EuW(10) monolayer) have been studied. Infrared and UV-vis spectroscopy of the transferred LB films indicate that EuW(10) and 1 molecules are incorporated within these LB films. X-ray …

Langmuireducation.field_of_studyBrewster's angleAqueous solutionPhotoluminescenceChemistrybusiness.industryAnalytical chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsLangmuir–Blodgett filmsymbols.namesakeOpticsMonolayerElectrochemistrysymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceDimethyldioctadecylammonium bromideeducationLuminescencebusinessSpectroscopyLangmuir
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Photocatalytic Degradation of 4-Nitrophenol in Aqueous Suspension by Using Polycrystalline TiO2 Impregnated with Lanthanide Double-Decker Phthalocyan…

2007

The photocatalytic activity of polycrystalline TiO2 samples impregnated with rare-earth-metal diphthalocyanines was investigated. The 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) photocatalytic degradation in aqueous suspension was used as a probe reaction. Commercial anatase TiO2 was impregnated with home-prepared double-decker phthalocyanine complexes of the lanthanide metals, such as Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Ho, and Gd. In particular, the impregnation with Ho, Sm, and Nd complexes, acting as sensitizers, proved beneficial for the photoactivity of the studied systems. Significant improvements of the TiO2-based catalytic system appeared possible in terms of lower impregnation loading, enhanced photoreactivity under solar …

LanthanideAnataseMaterials scienceInorganic chemistryPhthalocyanineOxides4-NitrophenolDecompositionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral EnergychemistryPhotocatalystsMineralsIrradiationPhotocatalysisPhthalocyanineCrystallitePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Characterization of Flux-Grown SmxNd1–xVO4 Compounds and High-Pressure Behavior for x = 0.5

2019

The crystal structure and the vibrational and optical characteristics of flux-grown mixed lanthanide vanadate compounds SmxNd1–xVO4 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1) are reported. A linear, monot...

LanthanideMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistryPHONON02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistryPRVO401 natural sciencesRAMANX-RAY-DIFFRACTIONLATTICE-DYNAMICSCONTRACTIONSPECTRAVanadateEFFECTIVE IONIC-RADIICRYSTAL-STRUCTURESPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCharacterization (materials science)X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; EFFECTIVE IONIC-RADII; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; LATTICE-DYNAMICS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; RAMAN; PHONON; CONTRACTION; SPECTRA; PRVO4General EnergyHigh pressure0210 nano-technologyENERGY-TRANSFERFlux (metabolism)
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Hybrid organic-inorganic mononuclear lanthanoid single ion magnets

2019

The first family of hybrid mononuclear organic-inorganic lanthanoid complexes is reported, based on [PW11O39]7− and 1,10-phenanthroline ligands. This hybrid approach causes a dramatic improvement of the relaxation time (×1000) with a decrease of the optimal field while maintaining the Ueff of the inorganic analogues.

LanthanideMaterials scienceSingle ionField (physics)010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryQuímica010402 general chemistryHybrid approach01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetOrganic inorganicMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPhysical chemistryMaterials
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Extended dipyrrin ligands : candidates for optical metal ion detection under competitive conditions

2017

Acylhydrazone based extended dipyrrins L1-H and L2-H are introduced as complexometric ppb sensitive metal ion detectors. The binding of lanthanide, transition as well as post-transition metal ions is followed by UV-Vis measurements. The carbohydrate based ligand L2 is water soluble and thus can act as a metal ion sensor in this medium.

LanthanideMetal ions in aqueous solutionInorganic chemistrymetal ion detection010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisMetalMaterials Chemistryta116water solubility010405 organic chemistryLigandChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistrydipyrrin ligands0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIon sensorWater solublevisual_artCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumzinc complexesChemical Communications
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