Search results for "Surgery."

showing 10 items of 15774 documents

Eficacia y eficiencia de un programa especial para la disminución de la lista de espera de cirugía bariátrica en un hospital terciario

2021

Resumen Introduccion La cirugia bariatrica es uno de los procedimientos quirurgicos mas realizados en Espana, sin embargo actualmente es la cirugia con mayor demora en la lista de espera quirurgica (LEQ). Para disminuir la LEQ se pone en marcha un programa especial de autoconcertacion, y se quiere valorar su utilidad, estudiando las repercusiones clinicas y economicas en una unidad de alto volumen de cirugia bariatrica. Metodos Se realizo un estudio prospectivo de 3 meses comparando evolucion, resultados y consumo de recursos perioperatorios de 45 pacientes operados de cirugia bariatrica, divididos en 2 grupos, pacientes operados en quirofano de forma estandar y pacientes operados en progra…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industryMedicineSurgery030230 surgerybusinessHumanitiesCirugía Española
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The Deep Lingual Artery Axial Propeller flap in intraoral reconstructions

2016

Editorial

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinetongue flap lingual arteryDeep lingual arterybusiness.industryPropellerSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia PlasticaMedicineAnatomy030230 surgery030223 otorhinolaryngologybusiness
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Gender, Coping, and Mental Health: a Bayesian Network Model Analysis

2016

We examined the relationships among gender, coping, and mental health in terms of probabilities. We selected a sample of university students (N = 131) aged between 18 and 32 years, and used the GHQ-28 and COPE instruments for analysis. The Bayesian network model that we constructed showed higher probabilities of symptoms of mental health problems for emotion-focused coping than for problem-focused coping. No differences were found regarding gender. This suggests that the use of problem-focused coping is more recommendable for both male and female university students, and it may also provide some benefits in terms of treatment of symptoms of mental health problems. However, to further verify…

03 medical and health sciencesCoping (psychology)0302 clinical medicineSocial Psychology05 social sciencesBayesian network0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyMental health030217 neurology & neurosurgery050105 experimental psychologyClinical psychologySocial Behavior and Personality: an international journal
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Effect of different solutions in reversing the damage caused by radiotherapy in dentin structure

2020

Background Previous studies have shown that radiotherapy of the head and neck region can cause direct changes in dental structure. This study evaluated the effect of different solutions on the dentin chemical composition and collagen structure of irradiated dentin. Material and Methods Sixty maxillary canines were distributed in 2 groups (n=30): non-irradiated and irradiated (radiotherapy: X-rays of 6 MV in 30 cycles of 2 Gy to 60 Gy). The teeth were sectioned, sanded, and polished to obtain 3x3x2 mm fragments, which were redistributed in 3 subgroups (n=10) according to the treatment employed: chlorhexidine 2% (CL), chitosan 0.2% (QT), and 0.5 M carbodiimide (EDC). The samples were analyzed…

03 medical and health sciencesHydroxyprolinechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinemedicineDentinIrradiationProlineGeneral DentistryCarbodiimideDental structureOral Medicine and PathologyResearchChlorhexidineChlorhexidine030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICAmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologychemistryDentinUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASTukey's range testSurgerymedicine.drugNuclear chemistryMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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The montrachet study

2016

National audience; Summary The Montrachet Study (Maculopathy Optic Nerve nuTRition neurovAsCular and HEarT diseases) is a population‐based derived from the 3C Study performed in Dijon. In 2009–2011, 1153 participants from the 3 Cities Study, aged 75 years or more, had an initial eye examination. Apart from the old age of this population, the main interest is that information on cardiovascular and neurologic diseases and a large comprehensive database (blood samples, genetic testing, cognitive tests, MRI) were available. Our first results showed us that despite the high prevalence of self‐reported eye diseases in this elderly population, visual impairment was low and increased with age. Thes…

03 medical and health sciencesOphthalmology[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology0302 clinical medicinegenetic structures[SDV.MHEP.OS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs030221 ophthalmology & optometryGeneral Medicine[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organseye diseases[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology030217 neurology & neurosurgery3. Good healthActa Ophthalmologica
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10-Year Journey Through Brain Gliomas: Case Report

2020

Abstract We present the case of a 28-year-old doctor who was diagnosed in 2009 with grade II oligodendroglioma. In the next 10 years he underwent 4 surgeries, passing in turn through 3 different types of cerebral gliomas: grade II oligodendroglioma, grade III oligoastrocytoma and IDH Wild-Type glioblastoma. In the spirit of the surgical resection limited by the preservation of the function, he was able to practice his medical profession until the last months of his life. Life expectancy at the time of diagnosis complied with all the statistical data. Although the etiology, pathophysiology and treatment of cerebral gliomas is still full of unknowns, knowing our limits we can provide a good q…

03 medical and health sciencesPathologymedicine.medical_specialty0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicineGeneral Medicinebusinessneoplasms030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBrain gliomasnervous system diseasesActa Medica Transilvanica
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Pharmakologisches Neuroenhancement in Deutschland

2019

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Die Angaben zur Verbreitung des pharmakologischen Neuroenhancements (pNE) in Deutschland variieren stark. Der Beitrag diskutiert, inwieweit dieser Umstand methodischen Aspekten der Prävalenzstudien geschuldet sein könnte. Methode Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick zum aktuellen Forschungsstand und beleuchtet methodische Probleme der Prävalenzforschung in Deutschland. Ergebnisse Die Prävalenzangaben variieren je nach Erhebungsmethode, abgefragtem Zeitpunkt der Einnahme und untersuchten Zielgruppen und Stoffen bei verschreibungspflichtigen und illegalen Substanzen zwischen einem und 39%. Für frei erhältliche Mittel werden z. T. höhere Prävalenzen berichtet. Es lassen…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine030212 general & internal medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgeryApplied PsychologySuchttherapie
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Fases temporales y variables motivacionales: dos perspectivas complementarias en el proceso de búsqueda de ayuda por enfermedad mental

2018

Resumen Introduccion La busqueda de ayuda profesional por enfermedad mental es un proceso complejo, con etapas y momentos temporales diferentes, en el que desempenan un papel especialmente relevante los aspectos motivacionales. Sin embargo, no hay instrumentos de evaluacion que permitan valorar tanto las variables temporales como las motivacionales. El objetivo de este estudio es ofrecer informacion detallada sobre ambos conjuntos de variables, mediante un instrumento especificamente disenado para ello, de tal manera que se pueda comprender mejor el proceso de busqueda de tratamiento. Material y metodos Participaron 152 pacientes ambulatorios que habian solicitado ayuda profesional en una u…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgery030227 psychiatryRevista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental
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Cuando la asistencia no sigue a la evidencia: el caso de la falta de programas de intervención temprana en psicosis en España

2017

Resumen Actualmente existe evidencia suficiente que avala la importancia de las intervenciones en fases tempranas de la psicosis. El retraso en la deteccion y el tratamiento del primer episodio psicotico se asocia con una recuperacion menor y mas lenta, asi como con un riesgo mayor de recaidas. A pesar de ello, todavia no se han implementado de forma regular programas de intervencion temprana en los servicios de salud mental en Espana. En este articulo de opinion se revisaran los principales argumentos que nos permitan defender la necesidad de la implementacion de estos programas y las estrategias a seguir para cumplir con este objetivo. Existen actualmente programas de intervencion tempran…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgery030227 psychiatryRevista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental
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Influencias genéticas y ambientales en rasgos psicológicos y actitudes alimentarias en una población escolar española

2017

Resumen Introduccion La heredabilidad de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, como la anorexia nerviosa y la bulimia nerviosa, se ha estimado alrededor del 22% al 62%. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la influencia de los factores geneticos y ambientales que contribuyen en la expresion de los factores psicologicos medidos a traves del Eating Disorders Inventory , en funcion del sexo, en adolescentes de la Comunidad Valenciana (Espana). Material y metodos Quinientas ochenta y cuatro parejas de gemelos de 13 a 18 anos de edad. Para determinar la cigosidad los profesores rellenaron un cuestionario de similitud fisica. Se aplicaron las subescalas del Eating Disorders Invento…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgery030227 psychiatryRevista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental
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