Search results for "Symbo"

showing 10 items of 7541 documents

Czy starość ma płeć, czyli obraz zmierzchu życia w utworze Mešy Selimovicia "Ostrvo"

2016

In the text Iexplore the picture of the main characters old age. The question concerns possi­ble existence any difference between woman’s and man’s old age. There are two main characters, the older couple Maric who live on the nameless island what is the symbol of their loneliness and insulation, too. The picture of the old age is negative and pessimistic. It is connected with fear of death, dis­eases, boredom, powerless. The woman’s and man’s old age are really similar although Katarina submitted to aging when her husband needed more time. At first he was dissented at all. It is the theme of the most interesting text The old dog.

"The Island"gender of the old ageMesa Selimovicthe old agethe island as a symbolActa Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Slavica Wratislaviensia
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La “forza del diritto”: attori, retoriche e campi sociali nella battaglia simbolica per la definizione del fenomeno mafioso

2021

L’articolo affronta il tema dei rapporti di forza tra vari “campi sociali” (Bourdieu 2009, 2017) e tra varie discipline (Foucault 1971, 1974) nella battaglia simbolica per la definizione del fenomeno mafioso, indagando su quanto (e come) la definizione fornita in sede legislativa (tradotta in fattispecie penale nell’articolo 416bis) e/o applicata nella prassi giudiziaria, si avvalga del contributo di altre dottrine e in che modo istanze, retoriche e metodi di differenti saperi esperti (sociologia, storia, psicologia, economia, etc.) vengano “tradotte” (più o meno consapevolmente) nelle logiche del campo giuridico. Riconoscendo il valore performativo della legge (Derrida 2003) e la dimension…

"campo giuridico" associazione a delinquere di stampo mafioso processi di mafia imprenditori morali forza simbolicaSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica Della Devianza E Mutamento Sociale“juridical field” Mafia-type criminal association Mafia trials moral entrepreneurs symbolic force
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Phosphorous doping and drawing effects on the Raman spectroscopic properties of O=P bond in silica-based fiber and preform.

2012

International audience; We report an experimental study of the doping and drawing effects on the Raman activities of phosphorus (P)-doped silica-based optical fiber and its related preform. Our data reveal a high sensitivity level in the full width at half maximum value of the 1330 cm−1 (O = P) Raman band to the P-doping level. Its increase with the P doping level does not clash with an increase in the disorder of the O = P surrendering matrix. In addition, we observe that in the central core region of the sample (higher doping level), the drawing process decreases the relative band amplitude. We tentatively suggest that this phenomenon is due to the change in the first derivate of the bond…

(060.2310) Fiber optics; (300.6450) Spectroscopy Raman; (160.2750) Glass and other amorphous materials; (060.2280) Fiber design and fabrication; (060.2290) Fiber materials.inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceOptical fiberAnalytical chemistryChemical vapor depositionlaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeOpticslawPolarizabilityCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityFiber[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryDopingtechnology industry and agricultureFiber optics Spectroscopy Raman Glass and other amorphous materials Fiber design and fabrication Fiber materialsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFull width at half maximumsymbolsbusinessRaman spectroscopyhuman activitiesRaman scattering
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Reinforcement learning approach to nonequilibrium quantum thermodynamics

2021

We use a reinforcement learning approach to reduce entropy production in a closed quantum system brought out of equilibrium. Our strategy makes use of an external control Hamiltonian and a policy gradient technique. Our approach bears no dependence on the quantitative tool chosen to characterize the degree of thermodynamic irreversibility induced by the dynamical process being considered, require little knowledge of the dynamics itself and does not need the tracking of the quantum state of the system during the evolution, thus embodying an experimentally non-demanding approach to the control of non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics. We successfully apply our methods to the case of single- …

---Computer scienceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyNon-equilibrium thermodynamics01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeQuantum stateSHORTCUTS0103 physical sciencesQuantum systemReinforcement learningStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantum thermodynamicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsADIABATICITYQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Entropy productionENTROPYsymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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Work fluctuations in bosonic Josephson junctions

2016

We calculate the first two moments and full probability distribution of the work performed on a system of bosonic particles in a two-mode Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian when the self-interaction term is varied instantaneously or with a finite-time ramp. In the instantaneous case, we show how the irreversible work scales differently depending on whether the system is driven to the Josephson or Fock regime of the bosonic Josephson junction. In the finite-time case, we use optimal control techniques to substantially decrease the irreversible work to negligible values. Our analysis can be implemented in present-day experiments with ultracold atoms and we show how to relate the work statistics to that…

---Josephson effectPopulationFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasFock spacesymbols.namesakequant-phUltracold atomQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicseducationPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum Physicseducation.field_of_studyOptimal controlAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)symbolsProbability distributionCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)cond-mat.quant-gas
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Discrete spectral incoherent solitons in nonlinear media with noninstantaneous response

2011

International audience; We show theoretically that nonlinear optical media characterized by a finite response time may support the existence of discrete spectral incoherent solitons. The structure of the soliton consists of three incoherent spectral bands that propagate in frequency space toward the low-frequency components in a discrete fashion and with a constant velocity. Discrete spectral incoherent solitons do not exhibit a confinement in the space-time domain, but exclusively in the frequency domain. The kinetic theory describes in detail all the essential properties of discrete spectral incoherent solitons: A quantitative agreement has been obtained between simulations of the kinetic…

01 natural sciencesoptical instabilitiesSchrödinger equation010309 opticssymbols.namesakeand lossesQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)Dynamics of nonlinear optical systemsOptical solitonssolitons010306 general physicsPropagationNonlinear Schrödinger equationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]and optical spatio-temporal dynamicsscatteringWave equationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSupercontinuumNonlinear systemFrequency domainsymbolsoptical chaos and complexitySolitonnonlinear guided waves
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Codimension growth of central polynomials of Lie algebras

2019

Abstract Let L be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and let I be the T-ideal of polynomial identities of the adjoint representation of L. We prove that the number of multilinear central polynomials in n variables, linearly independent modulo I, grows exponentially like ( dim ⁡ L ) n {(\dim L)^{n}} .

010101 applied mathematicsPure mathematicsExponential growthApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATION010102 general mathematicsLie algebraCodimension0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematicsForum Mathematicum
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Random Tensor Theory: Extending Random Matrix Theory to Mixtures of Random Product States

2012

We consider a problem in random matrix theory that is inspired by quantum information theory: determining the largest eigenvalue of a sum of p random product states in $${(\mathbb {C}^d)^{\otimes k}}$$ , where k and p/d k are fixed while d → ∞. When k = 1, the Marcenko-Pastur law determines (up to small corrections) not only the largest eigenvalue ( $${(1+\sqrt{p/d^k})^2}$$ ) but the smallest eigenvalue $${(\min(0,1-\sqrt{p/d^k})^2)}$$ and the spectral density in between. We use the method of moments to show that for k > 1 the largest eigenvalue is still approximately $${(1+\sqrt{p/d^k})^2}$$ and the spectral density approaches that of the Marcenko-Pastur law, generalizing the random matrix…

010102 general mathematicsSpectral densityStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMethod of moments (probability theory)01 natural sciencesCombinatorics010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeDistribution (mathematics)Product (mathematics)Gaussian integralsymbolsTensor0101 mathematicsRandom matrixMathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsCommunications in Mathematical Physics
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Restricted compositions and permutations: from old to new Gray codes

2011

Any Gray code for a set of combinatorial objects defines a total order relation on this set: x is less than y if and only if y occurs after x in the Gray code list. Let @? denote the order relation induced by the classical Gray code for the product set (the natural extension of the Binary Reflected Gray Code to k-ary tuples). The restriction of @? to the set of compositions and bounded compositions gives known Gray codes for those sets. Here we show that @? restricted to the set of bounded compositions of an interval yields still a Gray code. An n-composition of an interval is an n-tuple of integers whose sum lies between two integers; and the set of bounded n-compositions of an interval si…

0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyInterval (mathematics)[ MATH.MATH-CO ] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsGray codePermutationsymbols.namesakeInteger020204 information systems[MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsExtension (predicate logic)Composition (combinatorics)Cartesian productComputer Science Applications010201 computation theory & mathematicsComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionBounded functionSignal ProcessingsymbolsInformation Systems
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Plastic yielding of glass in high-pressure torsion apparatus

2018

International audience; Hardness measurements performed at room temperature have demonstrated that glass can flow under elevated pressure, whereas the effect of high pressure on glass rheology remains poorly quantified. Here, we applied a high-pressure torsion (HPT) apparatus to deform SCHOTT SF6 â glass and attempted to quantify the effect of pressure and temperature on the shear deformation of glass subjected to pressures from 0.3 GPa to 7 GPa and temperatures from 25 ℃ to 496 ℃. Results show that the plastic yield deformation was occurring during the HPT experiments on the SF6 glass at elevated temperature from 350 ℃ to 496 ℃. The yield stress of SF6 glass decreases with increasing tempe…

010302 applied physicsArrhenius equationPlastic yieldingMaterials scienceYield (engineering)Deformation (mechanics)Plastic yieldingTorsion (mechanics)02 engineering and technologyActivation energy[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesglass flow[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialspressuresymbols.namesakehigh-pressure torsionRheologyHigh pressure0103 physical sciencessymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceComposite material0210 nano-technologyInternational Journal of Applied Glass Science
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