Search results for "Synchro"
showing 10 items of 886 documents
A Java 3D Talking Head for a Chatbot
2008
Facial animation is referred to all those systems per- forming the speech synchronization with an animated face model. This kind of systems are called ”Talking Head” or ”Talking Face”. In this paper a Talking Head oriented to the creation of a Chatbot is presented. It requires an in- put query and an answer is generated in form of text. The answer is transduced into a facial animation using a 3D face model whose lips movements are synchronized with the sound produced by a speech synthesis module. Our ”Talk- ing Head” explores the naturalness of the facial animation and provides a real-time interactive interface to the user. The WEB infrastructure has been realized using the Client- Server m…
Role of the Online Tutor in Establishing Social Presence in Asynchronous Text-Based Collaborative Learning Environments
2017
The main objective of this paper is to provide a better understanding of the online tutor’s role in establishing and maintaining the feeling of social presence among the participants in asynchronous text-based collaborative learning environments. The context of the study is a distributed online course involving groups of participants who do not have a shared history of working together. The data were collected from a student survey and follow-up interviews. The study shows how the online tutor’s facilitation in such environments is crucial, and several practical implications for online tutors are presented. In addition, complementing the asynchronous text-based learning platform with synchr…
Modelling systemic price cojumps with Hawkes factor models
2015
Instabilities in the price dynamics of a large number of financial assets are a clear sign of systemic events. By investigating a set of 20 high cap stocks traded at the Italian Stock Exchange, we find that there is a large number of high frequency cojumps. We show that the dynamics of these jumps is described neither by a multivariate Poisson nor by a multivariate Hawkes model. We introduce a Hawkes one factor model which is able to capture simultaneously the time clustering of jumps and the high synchronization of jumps across assets.
Using synchrotrons and XFELs for time-resolved X-ray crystallography and solution scattering experiments on biomolecules
2015
International audience; Time-resolved structural information is key to understand the mechanism of biological processes, such as catalysis and signalling. Recent developments in X-ray sources as well as data collection and analysis methods are making routine time-resolved X-ray crystallography and solution scattering experiments a real possibility for structural biologists. Here we review the information that can be obtained from these techniques and discuss the considerations that must be taken into account when designing a time-resolved experiment.
The effects of precipitates on CdZnTe device performance
2005
A high-intensity X-ray beam collimated down to a 10-micrometer spot size, available at Brookhaven's National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), was employed to perform X-ray mapping to measure the correlation between microscopic defects (precipitates) and variations in the collected charges in long-drift CdZnTe (CZT) detectors. First, we use X-ray diffraction topography (XDT) measurements at the high-energy beamline and IR microscopy to identify the defects distribution and strains in the bulk of CZT crystals. Then, we perform X-ray raster scans of the CZT detectors to measure their responses with 10-micrometer spatial resolution. The brightness of the source allows for good statistics in ver…
Combination of acoustic levitation with small angle scattering techniques and synchrotron radiation circular dichroism. Application to the study of p…
2016
Abstract Background The acoustic levitation technique is a useful sample handling method for small solid and liquids samples, suspended in air by means of an ultrasonic field. This method was previously used at synchrotron sources for studying pharmaceutical liquids and protein solutions using x-ray diffraction and small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). Methods In this work we combined for the first time this containerless method with small angle neutron scattering (SANS) and synchrotron radiation circular dichroism (SRCD) to study the structural behavior of proteins in solutions during the water evaporation. SANS results are also compared with SAXS experiments. Results The aggregation behavi…
Memristors and nonequilibrium stochastic multistable systems
2022
The main aim of this special issue is to report the recent advances and new trends in memristors and nonequilibrium stochastic multistable systems, both theoretically and experimentally, within an interdisci-plinary context. In particular, memristors are multistable systems whose switching dynamics is a stochastic process, which can be controlled by internal and external noise sources, unveiling the constructive role of random fluctuations. Furthermore, the use of memristors as memory elements in neuromorphic systems with noise-assisted persistence of memory states, chaotic dynamics, metastable chaos and chaos synchronization, new stochastic nonlinear models, noise-induced phenomena such as…
Exponential synchronization of master-slave neural networks with time-delays
2009
This paper establishes an exponential H ∞ synchronization method for a class of master and slave neural networks (MSNNs) with mixed time-delays, where the delays comprise different neutral, discrete and distributed time-delays and the class covers the Lipschitz-type nonlinearity case. By introducing a novel discretized Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional in order to minimize the conservatism in the stability problem of the system and also using some free weighting matrices, new delay-dependent sufficient conditions are derived for designing a delayed state-feedback control as a synchronization law in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The controller guarantees the exponential H ∞ synchr…
Necessary and sufficient conditions for frequency entrainment of quasi-sinusoidal injection-synchonised oscillators
1986
A method is presented which permits the first-approximation exact analysis of the dynamical stability of fundamental-mode injectionsynchronized oscillators (FISO's) characterized by a quasi-sinusoidal quasi-static behavior. By combining small parameter and stroboscopic transformation techniques, the phase-lock stability investigation of an nth-order system is reduced to the simple Hurwitz test on an nth degree polynomial easily obtainable from steady state describing quantities. On this basis, equations for critical locking are also derived, which demonstrate the existence of a pair of limit curves (Locus and Boundary) already conjectured and looked for in the past, but only with partial su…
Alanine films for EPR dosimetry of low-energy (1–30 keV) X-ray photons
2019
Abstract L- α -alanine has aroused considerable interest for use in radiation EPR dosimetry and has been formally accepted as a secondary standard for high-dose (kGy) and transfer dosimetry of high-energy photons and electrons. In this work, we extended the investigation of the energy response of alanine EPR films in the low energy range for X-photons (1–30 keV). Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) measurements were performed on Kodak BioMax alanine films exposed to low-energy X-rays from a Cu-, W- and Mo-targets tube operating at voltages up to 30 kV. Films were chosen because of the low penetration of the soft X-rays used. The response of alanine to low-energy X-rays was characterized e…