Search results for "T REG"

showing 10 items of 208 documents

Musical affect regulation in adolescents: A conceptual model

2019

Adolescents actively use music for affect regulation. In this chapter, affect is considered as a broad umbrella term containing moods, emotions, motivational impulses, and energy levels. Theoretical and empirical research has recently been unveiling the components involved in affect self-regulation, such as the psychological functions of music listening, affective goals, regulation strategies, and musical mechanisms. The study of these components and of their interactions has resulted in a better understanding of the dynamics between music engagement, wellbeing, and psychological development among adolescents. The purpose of this chapter is to present a conceptual model of musical affect se…

Cognitive sciencehyvinvointimusiikkiConceptual model (computer science)musiikkipsykologiaMusicalbehavioral disciplines and activitieshumanitiesAffect regulationwellbeingitsesäätely (psykologia)nuorettunteetadolescentmusicaffect regulationregulation strategyPsychologydevelopmenthuman activitiesmusical mechanism
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Toward a better understanding and conceptualization of affect self-regulation through music : A critical, integrative literature review

2016

Research on the affective phenomena involved in music has grown exponentially over the last 20 years. One particular topic is the use of music for affect self-regulation (i.e., the process of creating, changing, or maintaining affective states). Being a recent field of research, knowledge remains scattered and heterogeneous. An integrative literature review was conducted to present the results from recent research and critically analyse its overall conceptual state. A systematic search of online databases focusing on publications from January 1994 to June 2014 was completed. An extensive screening resulted in the selection of 34 publications, which were analysed with regard to their focus,…

Cognitive scienceself-regulationemotion regulationConceptualizationProcess (engineering)mieliala05 social sciencesmusiikki06 humanities and the artsAffect (psychology)050105 experimental psychology060404 musicintegrative literature reviewAffect regulationstrategiatIntegrative literature review0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology (miscellaneous)affect regulationPsychologySocial psychology0604 artsMusic
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Effect of inter-crystal scatter on estimation methods for random coincidences and subsequent correction.

2008

Random coincidences can contribute substantially to the background in positron emission tomography (PET). Several estimation methods are being used for correcting them. The goal of this study was to investigate the validity of techniques for random coincidence estimation, with various low-energy thresholds (LETs). Simulated singles list-mode data of the MADPET-II small animal PET scanner were used as input. The simulations have been performed using the GATE simulation toolkit. Several sources with different geometries have been employed. We evaluated the number of random events using three methods: delayed window (DW), singles rate (SR) and time histogram fitting (TH). Since the GATE simula…

CoincidenceCrystalRandom AllocationImaging Three-DimensionalHOT RegionHistogramSmall animalStatisticsImage Processing Computer-AssistedAnimalsScattering RadiationRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMathematicsTomography Emission-Computed Single-PhotonModels StatisticalRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyComputersCompton scatteringReproducibility of ResultsReconstruction algorithmEquipment DesignModels TheoreticalComputational physicsPositron-Emission TomographyEstimation methodsCrystallizationMonte Carlo MethodSoftwarePhysics in medicine and biology
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Promotion of service industries by means of entry restriction: the case of operators in the slot machine industry

2009

This article examines the effects of government policy on entry restriction for firms within a specific market of the Spanish gambling industry. Spain is an ideal economic region for studying this topic, as it allows for the analysis of quasi-identical populations exposed to different regulatory regimes. In Spain, gaming legislation is determined at the autonomous community level (state level), where differences across states within a single country are of particular interest. This paper analyses the performance of slot machine operators in three autonomous communities, each with different policies with regard to entry restriction. Fifty-eight firms were analysed using multiple regression, …

Community levelbusiness.industryStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectPublic policyLegislationMarket regulationPromotion (rank)Slot machineState (polity)Management of Technology and InnovationEconomicsMarketingbusinessTertiary sector of the economyIndustrial organizationmedia_commonThe Service Industries Journal
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Introduction to Special Issue: Brand Equity, Satisfaction, and Word of Mouth

2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated an incredible change in the global economy that will likely have long-term consequences on consumer behavior, markets, business models, market regulation, and public policies, among others [1,2]. We are only at the beginning of seeing these effects, and this new scenario offers opportunities to articulate research in the area of marketing aligned with the urgency of recovering customer trust and reactivating sales [3]. The five contributions presented in this Special Issue, “Brand Equity, Satisfaction, and Word of Mouth”, aim at being incorporated into the dynamics of methodological and thematic innovation in marketing, in reply to some of the research pr…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Geography Planning and DevelopmentWord of mouthPublic policyTJ807-830Market regulationManagement Monitoring Policy and LawBusiness modelTD194-195:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO]Renewable energy sourcesPandemicGE1-350Brand equityword of mouthMarketingConsumer behaviourEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentsatisfactionUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASbrand equityEnvironmental sciencesn/aBusinessSustainability
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Value congruence in health care priority setting: social values, institutions and decisions in three countries

2014

AbstractMost developed democracies have faced the challenge of priority setting in health care by setting up specialized agencies to take decisions on which medical services to include in public health baskets. Under the influence of Daniels and Sabin’s seminal work on the topic, agencies increasingly aim to fulfil criteria of procedural justice, such as accountability and transparency. We assume, however, that the institutional design of agencies also and necessarily reflects substantial value judgments on the respective weight of distributive principles such as efficiency, need and equality. The public acceptance of prioritization decisions, and eventually of the health care system at lar…

Cross-Cultural ComparisonPrioritizationmedicine.medical_specialtyHuman RightsSocial ValuesProcedural justiceSocial value orientationsEfficiency OrganizationalCongruence (geometry)GermanyHealth caremedicineHumansHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Care RationingPriority settingActuarial sciencePublic economicsHealth Prioritiesbusiness.industryHealth PolicyPublic healthPoliticsHealth Status DisparitiesUnited KingdomPolicyAccountabilityGovernment RegulationFranceBusinessDelivery of Health CareModels EconometricHealth Economics, Policy and Law
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Managing the liberalization of Italy's retail electricity market: A policy proposal☆

2020

Abstract Italy will phase out electricity retail price regulation by July 1st, 2020. Until then, residential customers and small businesses who do not choose their supplier are served under a regulated tariff named “maggior tutela” (greater protection), supplied by the local distributor at a price set by the regulator. We review the literature on electricity retail competition – with particular regard to its expected effects on prices, innovation, and customer engagement – and the conditions under which competition is expected to deliver benefits. We perform a Structure-Conduct-Performance analysis of Italy's retail electricity market for residential customers, finding two issues potentiall…

Customer engagementLiberalizationbusiness.industry020209 energyTariff02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and LawMarket concentration01 natural sciencesCompetition (economics)General EnergyIncentive0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectricity Competition Retail market Regulation ItalyElectricitybusinessElectricity retailingSettore SECS-P/08 - Economia E Gestione Delle ImpreseIndustrial organization0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Phosphorylation and DNA binding of the regulator DcuR of the fumarate-responsive two-component system DcuSR of Escherichia coli

2004

The function of the response regulator DcuR of the DcuSR fumarate two-component sensory system of Escherichia coli was analysed in vitro. Isolated DcuR protein was phosphorylated by the sensory histidine kinase, DcuS, and ATP, or by acetyl phosphate. In gel retardation assays with target promoters (frdA, dcuB, dctA), phosphoryl DcuR (DcuR-P) formed a high-affinity complex, with an apparent K D (app. K D) of 0·2–0·3 μM DcuR-P, and a low-affinity (app. K D 0·8–2 μM) complex. The high-affinity complex was formed only with promoters transcriptionally-regulated by DcuSR, whereas low-affinity binding was seen also with some DcuSR-independent promoters. The binding site of DcuR-P at the dcuB promo…

DNA BacterialTranscription GeneticMolecular Sequence DataBiologymedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundFumaratesEscherichia colimedicinePhosphorylationBinding sitePromoter Regions GeneticEscherichia coliBinding SitesBase SequenceEscherichia coli ProteinsHistidine kinasePromoterGene Expression Regulation BacterialMolecular biologyTwo-component regulatory systemDNA-Binding ProteinsResponse regulatorchemistryBiochemistryPhosphorylationProtein KinasesDNASignal TransductionTranscription FactorsMicrobiology
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Different genomic organization and expression of immunoglobulin light-chain isotypes in the rainbow trout.

2000

cDNA studies have distinguished two isotypes of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) immunoglobulin (Ig) light chain (designated L1 and L2). This study characterized genomic clones of these isotypes. L1 genes are arranged in clusters with single copies of variable (V), joining (J), and constant (C) segments. The transcriptional orientation of the V genes is opposite to that of the J and C segments, indicating that the V genes must be rearranged by inversion. L2 is also organized in clusters, consisting of two or three V, one J, and one C exon, all in the same transcriptional orientation. L1 and L2 of rainbow trout are similar to the previously identified cod and catfish clusters. Repeat …

DNA ComplementaryTATA boxImmunologyMolecular Sequence DataImmunoglobulin Variable RegionGene ExpressionBiologyImmunoglobulin light chainComplementary DNASequence Homology Nucleic AcidGeneticsAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceRNA MessengerEnhancerPromoter Regions GeneticGeneGenomic organizationGeneticsBase SequenceSequence Homology Amino AcidMolecular biologyImmunoglobulin IsotypesRegulatory sequenceOncorhynchus mykissImmunoglobulin Joining RegionImmunoglobulin Light ChainsSequence motifImmunoglobulin Constant RegionsImmunogenetics
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Regression diagnostics applied in kinetic data processing: Outlier recognition and robust weighting procedures

2010

An efficient protocol, based on advanced statistical diagnostics and robust fitting techniques applied to the least-squares processing of kinetic data of chemical reactions, is presented and discussed. The procedure, which is aimed at obtaining highly accurate estimation of the fitting parameters, consists of the identification of the outliers that remarkably impair the fitting by means of the so-called “leverage analysis” and some related diagnostics. This approach allows the elimination of the actually aberrant observations from the data set and/or their robust weighting to inhibit the negative effects induced on the data fitting, with consequent reduction of the bias introduced into the …

Data processingChemistryOrganic ChemistryBiochemistryRegressionRobust regressionWeightingInorganic ChemistryOutlierCurve fittingLeverage (statistics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryRegression diagnosticAlgorithmInternational Journal of Chemical Kinetics
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