Search results for "TAXA"

showing 10 items of 268 documents

The tangled cases of Deinogalerix (Late Miocene endemic erinaceid of Gargano) and Galericini (Eulipotyphla, Erinaceidae): a cladistic perspective.

2018

The Late Miocene giant erinaceid Deinogalerix from Scontrone and Gargano (Italy) is associated with many other vertebrates in deposits of a past island, the “Abruzzo-Apulia Platform”. At Gargano, Deinogalerix is accompanied by the moderately endemized Galericini Apulogalerix. This first extensive cladistic analysis is aimed at defining the relationships of Deinogalerix with characteristic members of the tribe Galericini. The analysis was performed on a matrix of 30 characters and 19 taxa and identified some smaller clades, nested within three major ones. The latter include: (i) a pentatomy of Galerix species, (ii) a polytomy of “transitional” Galerix–Parasorex species and (iii) a large clad…

0106 biological sciencesPolytomyParaphyly010506 paleontologyErinaceidaeLate MioceneBiologySettore GEO/01 - Paleontologia E PaleoecologiaNeogenebiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesInsular mammals Erinaceidae Cladistics Fossil taxaPaleontologyMonophylyTaxonDeinogalerixEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCladistics : the international journal of the Willi Hennig SocietyReferences
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Distribution of sea urchins living near shallow water CO2 vents is dependent upon species acid-base and ion-regulatory abilities.

2013

To reduce the negative effect of climate change on Biodiversity, the use of geological CO2 sequestration has been proposed; however leakage from underwater storages may represent a risk to marine life. As extracellular homeostasis is important in determining species' ability to cope with elevated CO2, we investigated the acid-base and ion regulatory responses, as well as the density, of sea urchins living around CO2 vents at Vulcano, Italy. We conducted in situ transplantation and field-based laboratory exposures to different pCO2/pH regimes. Our results confirm that sea urchins have some ability to regulate their extracellular fluid under elevated pCO2. Furthermore, we show that even in cl…

0106 biological sciencesSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaGeological Phenomena010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesClimate ChangeSpecies distributionBiodiversityMarine lifeAquatic ScienceOceanography01 natural sciencesParacentrotus lividushowever leakage from underwater storages may represent a risk to marine life. As extracellular homeostasis is important in determining species' ability to cope with elevated CO2 we investigated the acid-base and ion regulatory responses as well as the density of sea urchins living around CO2 vents at Vulcano Italy. We conducted in situ transplantation and field-based laboratory exposures to different pCO2/pH regimes. Our results confirm that sea urchins have some ability to regulate their extracellular fluid under elevated pCO2. Furthermore we show that even in closely-related taxa divergent physiological capabilities underlie differences in taxa distribution around the CO2 vent. It is concluded that species distribution under the sort of elevated CO2 conditions occurring with leakages from geological storages and future ocean acidification scenarios may partly be determined by quite subtle physiological differentiation.Mediterranean seaBenthosAnimalsSeawater14. Life underwaterEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyTo reduce the negative effect of climate change on Biodiversity the use of geological CO2 sequestration has been proposedOcean acidificationCarbon DioxideHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationAdaptation PhysiologicalPollutionTransplantationOceanographyItaly13. Climate actionSea UrchinsWater Pollutants Chemical
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Integrative taxonomy resolves species identities within the Macrobiotus pallarii complex (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae)

2021

AbstractThe taxonomy of many groups of meiofauna is challenging due to their low number of diagnostic morphological characters and their small body size. Therefore, with the advent of molecular techniques that provide a new source of traits, many cryptic species have started to be discovered. Tardigrades are not an exception, and many once thought to be cosmopolitan taxa are being found to be complexes of phenotypically similar species. Macrobiotus pallarii Maucci, 1954 was originally described in South Italy and has been subsequently recorded in Europe, America, and Asia. This allegedly wide geographic range suggests that multiple species may be hidden under this name. Moreover, recently, …

0106 biological sciencesSpecies complexkarhukaisetLineage (evolution)Population010607 zoologyBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesDNA barcodingcryptic taxaDNA barcodingspecies complexeducationnew specieseducation.field_of_studyPhylogenetic treePhylumsystematiikka (biologia)fylogenetiikkaDNAegg ornamentationspecies delimitationTaxonQL1-991Evolutionary biologyDNA-viivakooditlajinmääritysAnimal Science and ZoologyTaxonomy (biology)ZoologyResearch ArticleZoological Letters
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Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 11

2021

In this contribution, new chromosome data obtained on material collected in Italy are presented. It includes counts for Centaurea aegusae, Hieracium racemosum subsp. lucanum, H. australe subsp. australe, Lysimachia arvensis subsp. arvensis, Micromeria graeca subsp. graeca, and M. graeca subsp. consentina.

0106 biological sciencescytotaxonomyFloraSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicafungicytogeographyBotanyZoologyPlant Sciencecytogeography; cytotaxonomy; endemic taxa; polyploidyBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesChromosome (genetic algorithm)QK1-989endemic taxabacteriaEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicspolyploidy010606 plant biology & botany
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Larvicidal Activity of Essential Oils of Five Apiaceae Taxa and Some of Their Main Constituents Against Culex quinquefasciatus.

2018

Apiaceae are aromatic herbs producing essential oils which are used on an industrial scale for various purposes. Notably, Apiaceae essential oils may replace synthetic insecticides keeping most of their efficacy and avoiding environmental pollution and human poisoning. In the present work, we explored the insecticidal potential of the essential oils from five Apiaceae taxa, namely Sison amomum, Echinophora spinosa, Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium, Heracleum sphondylium subsp. ternatum, and Trachyspemum ammi, as well as their major constituents (sabinene, p-cymene, terpinolene, myristicin, and thymol), against the filariasis vector Culex quinquefasciatus. For the purpose, the essent…

0106 biological scienceslarvicidal activityInsecticides[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]VolatileEnvironmental pollution01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundThymolInsecticideTraditional medicinebiologyCulex quinquefasciatusAmmiGeneral Medicineselected main constituentMyristicinCulexLarvaEchinophoraMolecular MedicineDrugcomic_books.characterSabineneBioengineeringessential oilDose-Response RelationshipStructure-Activity RelationshipCulex quinquefasciatuselected main constituentsOils VolatileAnimalsMolecular Biologyessential oilsApiaceaeDose-Response Relationship Drug010405 organic chemistryHeracleum sphondyliumAnimalGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesFive Apiaceae taxachemistry13. Climate actioncomic_booksOils010606 plant biology & botanyCulex quinquefasciatus; essential oils; Five Apiaceae taxa; larvicidal activity; selected main constituents; Animals; Apiaceae; Culex; Dose-Response Relationship Drug; Insecticides; Larva; Oils Volatile; Structure-Activity RelationshipApiaceaeChemistrybiodiversity
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New data and taxa for Orthoptera Tettigoniidae and Acrididae from tropical Africa.

2017

The results of a long-term study on the Orthoptera collected in tropical Africa and preserved in different European natural history museums are reported. Horatosphaga bazeletae n. sp. is described from South Africa, Dapanera falxcercata n. sp. from Cameroon, Eurycorypha specularia n. sp. from Zambia (Tettigoniidae Phaneropterinae), and Eucoptacra popovi n. sp. (Acrididae Coptacrinae) from the Gabon. Furthermore, the new genus Pigalua n. gen. is described for Eulioptera insularis Ragge, 1980 from Annobón Is. (Equatorial Guinea). The new tribe Kevaniellini n. trib. is proposed for Kevaniella bipunctata Chopard, 1954. Besides, the hitherto unknown males of Eurycorypha flavescens (Walker, 1869)…

0106 biological sciencestropical AfricabiologyOrthopteraTettigoniidae010607 zoologynew recordsbiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesnew taxaAcrididaetaxonomyTaxonSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataClavigeraInsect ScienceBotanyTaxonomy (biology)Phaneropterinaetaxonomy; tropical Africa; new taxa; new recordsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEucoptacra
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Novel, automated, semi-industrial modular photobioreactor system for cultivation of demanding microalgae that produce fine chemicals - The next story…

2021

Abstract Recently, there has been increased interest in the use of microorganisms in the production of pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals and energy supply products, which is due to their rapid growth rate and ability to biosynthesize fine chemicals or biotransform specific xenobiotics. To achieve the desired scale of production and optimization of microbial cultures, it is necessary to design bioreactors that enable process automation, control of working parameters, reduction of microbial and chemical contaminations, and culture independence of climate conditions. In response to this need, an original, modular airlift-type photobioreactor system was designed and manufactured. This novel semit…

0301 basic medicine020209 energyCultivationBiomassPhotobioreactor02 engineering and technology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAstaxanthinHaematococcus0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBioreactorMicroalgaeProcess engineeringbiologybusiness.industryScale (chemistry)AstaxanthinProcess automation systembiology.organism_classification030104 developmental biologychemistryScientific methodEnvironmental scienceProcess controlHaematococcus pluvialisSemi-technical scalebusinessAgronomy and Crop ScienceAlgal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts
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Indicaxanthin from Opuntia Ficus Indica (L. Mill) impairs melanoma cell proliferation, invasiveness, and tumor progression.

2018

Abstract Background: A strong, reciprocal crosstalk between inflammation and melanoma has rigorously been demonstrated in recent years, showing how crucial is a pro-inflammatory microenvironment to drive therapy resistance and metastasis. Purpose: We investigated on the effects of Indicaxanthin, a novel, anti-inflammatory and bioavailable phytochemical from Opuntia Ficus Indica fruits, against human melanoma both in vitro and in vivo. Study Design and Methods: The effects of indicaxanthin were evaluated against the proliferation of A375 human melanoma cell line and in a mice model of cutaneous melanoma. Cell proliferation was assessed by MTT assay, apoptosis by Annexin V-Fluorescein Isothio…

0301 basic medicine3003MaleSkin NeoplasmsPyridinesPyridinePhytochemicalsMelanoma ExperimentalPharmaceutical ScienceIndicaxanthinApoptosisBcl-2 B cell lymphoma gene-2 (Bcl-2)chemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineOpuntia Ficus Indica (L.Mill)Settore BIO/10 - BiochimicaDrug DiscoveryCXCL1 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1MelanomaNF-κB nuclear factor kappa BMTT 3-[45-dimethyltiazol-2-yl]-25-diphenyl tetrazolium bromideMelanomaNF-kappa BOpuntiaComplementary and Alternative Medicine2708 DermatologyBetaxanthinsCXCL1030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular MedicinePhC phytochemicalGrowth inhibitionIndicaxanthinHumanBiologyPhytochemicalNHEM normal human epidermal melanocyte03 medical and health sciencesc-FLIP FLICE-inhibitory proteinIn vivoCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessSkin NeoplasmCell ProliferationNeoplasm InvasiveneInflammationPharmacologyCell growthAnimalDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceApoptosimedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryTumor progressionList of Abbrevations: AxV-FITC annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanateBetaxanthinFruitCutaneous melanomaCancer researchPI propidium iodide PIPhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
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Indicaxanthin from Opuntia ficus indica (L. Mill) Inhibits Oxidized LDL-Mediated Human Endothelial Cell Dysfunction through Inhibition of NF-κB Activ…

2019

Oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL) play a pivotal role in the etiopathogenesis of atherosclerosis through the activation of inflammatory signaling events eventually leading to endothelial dysfunction and senescence. In the present work, we investigated the effects of indicaxanthin, a bioavailable, redox-modulating phytochemical from Opuntia ficus indica fruits, with anti-inflammatory activity, against oxLDL-induced endothelial dysfunction. Human umbilical vein cord cells (HUVEC) were stimulated with human oxLDL, and the effects of indicaxanthin were evaluated in a range between 5 and 20 μM, consistent with its plasma level after a fruit meal (7 μM). Pretreatment with indicaxanthin si…

0301 basic medicineAgingArticle SubjectTranscription GeneticCell SurvivalPyridineHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cell030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPharmacologyBiochemistryUmbilical vein03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicamedicineRNA MessengerReactive Nitrogen SpecieEndothelial dysfunctionlcsh:QH573-671CytotoxicityReactive nitrogen specieschemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen specieslcsh:CytologyNF-kappa BOpuntiaHydrogen PeroxideCell BiologyGeneral MedicineNFKB1medicine.diseaseSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaUp-RegulationLipoproteins LDLEndothelial stem cell030104 developmental biologychemistryCell Adhesion MoleculeBetaxanthinThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstanceReactive Oxygen SpecieOxidation-ReductionIndicaxanthinATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1HumanOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
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Abstract GS2-04: Efficacy results from CIBOMA/2004-01_GEICAM/2003-11 study: A randomized phase III trial assessing adjuvant capecitabine after standa…

2019

Abstract Background: Triple negative breast cancers (TNBC) have a greater risk of relapse than non-TNBC. New therapeutic approaches are needed for these patients (pts). CIBOMA/2004-01_GEICAM/2003-11 is a multinational, randomized phase III trial exploring adjuvant capecitabine (X) after completion of standard treatment in early TNBC pts. Materials and Methods: Patients with operable, node-positive (or node-negative with tumor size ≥ 1 cm), centrally confirmed hormone receptor-negative, HER2-negative early BC, who had received 6–8 cycles (cy) of standard anthracycline and/or taxane-containing chemotherapy or 4 cy of doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide (for node-negative disease) in the (neo)adjuvan…

0301 basic medicineCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyTaxaneAnthracyclinebusiness.industryStandard treatmentHazard ratioCancermedicine.diseaseGastroenterologyCapecitabine03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInternal medicinemedicinebusinessTriple-negative breast cancermedicine.drugCancer Research
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