Search results for "TDI"

showing 10 items of 23 documents

Specimens at the Center: An Informatics Workflow and Toolkit for Specimen-level analysis of Public DNA database data

2016

Pham, Kasey K. [et al.]

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineBiodiversityPlant ScienceComputational biologyBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciencesBotanyDNA databaseGeneticsSupermatrixEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenetic treePhylogenetic workflowTaxon disparity index (TDI)030104 developmental biologyWorkflowCarexGenBankIdentity (object-oriented programming)CyperaceaeSupermatrixSpecimen-level data
researchProduct

Short-term memory predictions across the lifespan: monitoring span before and after conducting a task.

2016

Our objective was to explore metamemory in short-term memory across the lifespan. Five age groups participated in this study: 3 groups of children (4-13 years old), and younger and older adults. We used a three-phase task: prediction-span-postdiction. For prediction and postdiction phases, participants reported with a Yes/No response if they could recall in order a series of images. For the span task, they had to actually recall such series. From 4 years old, children have some ability to monitor their short-term memory and are able to adjust their prediction after experiencing the task. However, accuracy still improves significantly until adolescence. Although the older adults had a lower …

AdultMaleAdolescentMetacognitionShort-term memoryNeuropsychological Tests050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyTask (project management)Young AdultArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)MetamemoryMemory spanHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesYoung adultChildGeneral PsychologyAgedAged 80 and overRecallPostdiction05 social sciencesAge FactorsMiddle AgedMemory Short-TermChild PreschoolFemalePsychologyMetacognition050104 developmental & child psychologyMemory (Hove, England)
researchProduct

Sociocognitive factors associated with nonadherence to medication after hospital discharge

2010

Poor adherence to prescribed medication is a well-known problem and continues to be a major challenge in all medical specialties. Unlike previous studies that have mainly focused on nonadherence behaviors in specific diseases, this study sought to examine socio-cognitive factors associated with nonadherence behavior in a sample of a general clinical population. A questionnaire investigating socio-demographic and cognitive factors and a telephone follow-up interview were administered to 84 patients recruited in a General Medicine Unit before their discharge. Half of the participants were informed about that follow-up procedure. One month after hospital discharge, 42% of uninformed patients r…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticePopulationcognitive failuresMedication AdherencePoor adherencepostdischarge patientrisk perceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesHospital dischargeHumansMedicineSurveys and QuestionnaireAge FactorRisks and benefitseducationPsychiatryApplied PsychologyAgedadherence monitoringAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studycognitive failureSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicabusiness.industryadherence monitoring; cognitive failures; postdischarge patients; risk perceptionAge FactorsCognitionMiddle AgedPatient DischargeRisk perceptionPsychiatry and Mental HealthAdherence monitoringFemalebusinesspostdischarge patientsHuman
researchProduct

CT exposure in adult and paediatric patients: a review of the mechanisms of damage, relative dose and consequent possible risks.

2014

An increase has been observed not only in the absolute number of CT examinations but also in the length of coverage and number of scanning phases, with the result that exposure to ionising radiation from CT is becoming an increasingly serious problem. The extent of the problem is not entirely known and cannot be adequately addressed without proper knowledge of all the phases that leads to the effective dose calculation. In light of the growing awareness of the issue of ionising radiation dose and the possible risk for the individual and the population, there is a need for radiologists, medical physicists and radiographers to play an active role in dose management. In this review, the author…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationGuidelines as TopicRadiation DosageEffective dose (radiation)PediatricsRisk AssessmentCaliforniaRadiation ProtectionRisk FactorsNeoplasmsRadiation Ionizingmedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsEuropean UnionEuropean unioneducationChildMathematical ComputingNeuroradiologymedia_commoneducation.field_of_studyEvidence-Based Medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCT Radiation exposure DLP CTDI Radiation dose Absorbed doseInterventional radiologyGeneral MedicineEvidence-based medicineAbsorbed doseRadiologyRisk assessmentbusinessRadiologyTomography X-Ray ComputedLa Radiologia medica
researchProduct

Dose assorbita negli esami TC multistrato nell'adulto. Risultati preliminari della prima Survey Nazionale SIRM 2011

2012

CTDI_voldosesurveySettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaTC multistrato
researchProduct

Ceļš: Latvijas Universitātes Teoloģijas fakultātes teoloģisks, reliģijpētniecisks un kultūrvēsturisks izdevums, Nr.60

2010

Luterāņu tēls katoļu skatījumāFilozofijas un teoloģijas attiecību vēstureEesti KirikVecās Derības pētniecība Latvijā (1920-1940)Latvijas pareizticīgā Baznīca - vēsture (20.gs. 20.-30. gadi)Latvijas teologs Kārlis Kundziņš (juniors)Katoļi luterāņu acīmAutoritārisma princips baznīcāLingvistiski analītiskā reliģijfilozofijaLaikraksts "Svētdienas Rīts"Reliģijas fenomenoloģijaLatvijas evanģēliski luteriskās baznīcas vēsture (20.gs. 20.-30. gadi)Jauno draudžu izveide (20.gs. 20.-30.g.)Reliģijas jēdziens
researchProduct

Otrā tipa cukura diabēta pacientu sākotnējās ārstēšanas varianti un to efektivitāte

2017

Ievads: Otrā tipa cukura diabēts (2TCD) ir hroniska, progresējoša un kompleksa vielmaiņas traucējumu slimība, kas tiek uzskatīta par vienu no vislielākajiem izaicinājumiem 21. gs. medicīnā. Pēdējos gados, paplašinoties farmakoloģiskās terapijas iespējām 2TCD ārstēšanā, norit pētījumi un diskusijas par dažādo medikamentu lietošanas biežumu un efektivitāti, tomēr joprojām nepastāv vienprātība par to, kuru medikamentu kombinācijas visveiksmīgāk palīdz sasniegt glikēmiskos mērķus un terapijas izvēli visbiežāk nosaka tieši ārsta personīgā pieredze. Pētījuma mērķis: Izpētīt, kādas ir OPTIMED pētījumā iesaistīto endokrinologu tendences 2TCD ārstēšanas izvēlē un salīdzināt biežāk nozīmēto medikamen…

Otrā tipa cukura diabēta ārstēšanaOtrā tipa cukura diabētsPretdiabēta medikamentiMedicīnaPretdiabēta medikamentu efektivitāte
researchProduct

Atkārtotu pilsoņu karu izcelšanās: Kotdivuāras, Lībijas un Mali gadījumu analīze

2015

Maģistra darba uzdevums ir analizēt pilsoņu karu atkārtošanās iemeslus Kotdivuārā, Lībijā un Mali. Pētījuma centrā ir arguments, ka vāja institucionālā leģitimitāte, vāja trešo pušu iesaiste un sasteigts atbruņošanās, demobilizācijas un reintegrācijas process saasina drošības dilemmu starp konfliktējošām pusēm, kas noved pie atkārtota pilsoņa kara. Lai pierādītu autores argumentus, darba teorētiskā bāze tika balstīta uz pilsoņu karu teorijām, kas ir prakses vispārinājumi, kā arī uz drošības dilemmas koncepta aplūkošanu pilsoņu karu ietvaros. Kā analīzes metode ir fokusētā salīdzināšanas metode. Iegūtie rezultāti tika apkopoti secinājumos, un autore izvirzīja arī rekomendācijas tālākiem akad…

Politikas zinātne (politoloģija)KotdivuāraPilsoņu karu atkārtošanāsDrošības dilemmaMaliLībija
researchProduct

Electrochemical production and use of chlorinated oxidants for the treatment of wastewater contaminated by organic pollutants and disinfection

2021

Abstract In the last years, an increasing attention has been devoted to the use of electrogenerated chlorinated oxidants for the treatment of wastewater polluted by recalcitrant organics and/or for the disinfection of water contaminated by pathogen microorganisms. In this review, more recent and relevant findings were presented and critically discussed. The main advantages and disadvantages of this technique were commented, including the potential formation of toxic chlorinated organic specie and of chlorate and perchlorate or the difficult selection of proper operative parameters, as well as the key points that should be addressed to enhance the use on an applicative scale.

Pollutant02 engineering and technologyContaminationSettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E Tecnologica010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesElectrochlorinationActive chlorine speciesWastewater treatmentDisinfectionToxic chlorinated compounds0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryWastewaterEnvironmental chemistryElectrochemistryEnvironmental science0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Regards croisés sur les expériences étudiantes. L'enquête conditions de vie 2016

2019

International audience; La création de l'Observatoire national de la vie étudiante en 1989 et la succession des enquêtes depuis 1994 ont apporté une contribution significative à la réflexion en analysant différentes dimensions de la condition étudiante, des modes de vie aux modes d'études. Cet ouvrage souligne la diversité de ces expériences étudiantes, scolaires mais également extrascolaires, peut-être du fait d'une porosité de plus en plus grande entre conditions d'études et conditions de vie.Les différentes analyses présentées dans cet ouvrage soulignent la nécessité de convertir la diversité d'expériences en éléments de réussite individuelle et collective. Comme le suggèrent de nombreux…

SantéRéussite universitaireEnquêteétudiants[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationLoisirspolitiques étdiantesCondition d'enseignementÉtudiantTransportLogement[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesPolitique publiqueDéterminant de la réussiteCondition de vie[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesRéussite scolaireActivité extra-scolaireobservatoire de la vie étudiante
researchProduct