Search results for "TECNOLOGICO"

showing 10 items of 440 documents

pH responsive polycation inulin derivative for siRNA Delivery

2015

Inulin; siRNA; MCF-7Settore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativosiRNAInulinMCF-7Inulin siRNA MCF-7
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Soft Nanoonions: A Dynamic Overview onto Catanionic Vesicles Temperature-Driven Transition.

2020

Catanionic vesicles are emerging interesting structures for bioapplications. They self-generate by a pairing of oppositely charged ionic surfactants that assemble into hollow structures. Specifically, the anionic-cationic surfactant pair assumes a double-tailed zwitterionic behavior. In this work, the multilamellar-to-unilamellar thermal transition of several mixed aqueous systems, with a slight excess of the anionic one, were investigated. Interestingly, it was found that the anionic counterion underwent a dissociation as a consequence of a temperature increase, leading to the mentioned thermal transition. The present work proposed the spectroscopic techniques, specifically multinuclear NM…

Ionic bonding02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)nanoreservoirslcsh:ChemistryDiffusionPulmonary surfactantNanoreservoirlcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyMicelleschemistry.chemical_classificationMicroscopyAqueous solutionMicroscopy ConfocalVesiclediffusionTemperatureSodium Dodecyl SulfateGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputer Science ApplicationsChemical physicsDrug deliveryCetrimonium Compoundsmicroscopy0210 nano-technologyAnionsMaterials science010402 general chemistryCatanionic vesicles; Diffusion; Microscopy; Nanoreservoirs; NMRCatalysisPhase TransitionArticleInorganic ChemistrySurface-Active AgentsCationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularNanotubes CarbonOrganic ChemistryCatanionic vesicleNMR0104 chemical scienceslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistrySettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoPairingcatanionic vesiclesCounterionInternational journal of molecular sciences
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Bioadhesive Matrix Tablets Loaded with Lipophilic Nanoparticles as Vehicles for Drugs for Periodontitis Treatment: Development and Characterization

2019

Periodontitis treatment is usually focused on the reduction or eradication of periodontal pathogens using antibiotics against anaerobic bacteria, such as metronidazole (MTR). Moreover, recently the correlation between periodontal diseases and overexpression of reactive oxygen species (ROS) led to the introduction of antioxidant biomolecules in therapy. In this work, bioadhesive buccal tablets, consisting of a hydrophilic matrix loaded with metronidazole and lipophilic nanoparticles as a vehicle of curcumin, were developed. Curcumin (CUR)-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) were prepared using glycyrrhetic acid, hexadecanol, isopropyl palmitate and Tween&reg

Isopropyl palmitateoral mucosal drug deliveryPolymers and PlasticsBioadhesiveSonicationbuccal matrix tabletsnanostructured lipid carriersbuccal matrix tablet02 engineering and technologynanostructured lipid carrier030226 pharmacology & pharmacyhydrophilic spongeArticlelcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinemetronidazolelcsh:Organic chemistryPulmonary surfactantMucoadhesioncurcuminoral diseaseperiodontitisChromatographyChemistryGeneral ChemistryBuccal administrationPermeation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoNLCAnaerobic bacteria0210 nano-technologybuccal delivery
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Medium-term Culture of Normal Human Oral Mucosa: A Novel Three-dimensional Model to Study the Effectiveness of Drugs Administration

2012

Tissue-engineered oral mucosal equivalents have been developed for in vitro studies for a few years now. However, the usefulness of currently available models is still limited by many factors, mainly the lack of a physiological extracellular matrix (ECM) and the use of cell populations that do not reflect the properly differentiated cytotypes of the mucosa of the oral cavity. For this reason, we have developed a novel three-dimensional culture model reflecting the normal architecture of the human oral mucosa, with the main aim of creating a better in vitro model where to test cellular responses to drugs administration. This novel 3D cell culture model (3D outgrowth) was set up using an arti…

KeratinocytesPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCell Culture TechniquesModels BiologicalExtracellular matrix3D cell cultureMatrigelMicroscopy Electron TransmissionSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheIn vivoLamininDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansOral mucosaPharmacologyLamina propriaMicroscopy Confocal3d Outgrowths; Human Oral Mucosa; Matrigel; Drugs administrationTissue EngineeringbiologySettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaMouth MucosaFibroblastsIn vitroHuman Oral MucosaExtracellular MatrixCell biologyFibronectinDrug Combinationsmedicine.anatomical_structureSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico Applicativobiology.proteinProteoglycansCollagenLaminin3d OutgrowthDrugs administrationCurrent Pharmaceutical Design
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Development of an lbuprofen-Releasing Biodegradable PLA/PGA Electrospun Scaffold for Tissue Regeneration

2009

Our aim was to develop a biodegradable fibrous dressing to act as a tissue guide for in situ wound repair while releasing Ibuprofen to reduce inflammation in wounds and reduce pain for patients on dressing changes. Dissolving the acid form of Ibuprofen (from 1% to 10% by weight) in the same solvent as 75% polylactide, 25% polyglycolide (PLGA) polymers gave uniformly loaded electrospun fibers which gave rapid release of drug within the first 8 h and then slower release over several days. Scaffolds with 10% Ibuprofen degraded within 6 days. The Ibuprofen released from these scaffolds significantly reduced the response of fibroblasts to major pro-inflammatory stimulators. Fibroblast attachment…

KeratinocytesScaffoldPolyglycolidePolyesterswound healingBioengineeringBiocompatible MaterialsIbuprofenbiodegradationApplied Microbiology and Biotechnologychemistry.chemical_compoundTissue engineeringmedicineCell AdhesionHumansdrug releaseCells CulturedCell ProliferationTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsChemistryorganic chemicalsRegeneration (biology)Anti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalFibroblastsIbuprofenPLGAinflammationSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoDelayed-Action PreparationsLiberationWound healingPolyglycolic AcidBiotechnologyBiomedical engineeringmedicine.drug
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Nanodevices based on a novel galactosaminated phospholipid-polyaspartamide for liver targeting of a ribavirin prodrug

2011

LIVER TARGETING GRAFT COPOLYMERS POLIASPARTAMIDESettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico Applicativo
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Potential dopamine prodrug-loaded liposomes: preparation, characterization, andin vitrostability studies

2010

Dopamine delivery to the central nervous system (CNS) undergoes the permeability limitations of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Condensation of dopamine with neutral amino acids could afford potential pro- drugs able to interact with the BBB endogenous transporters and easily enter the brain. To improve the bio-availability of the dopamine prodrug, 2-amino-N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-phenyl-propionamide (DOPH), it was encapsulated in unilamellar liposomes of dimiristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC)and cholesterol. Vesicles were characterized by dynamic light scattering in order to evaluate their dimensions and vesicle stability, by zeta-potential measurements, by means of electronic mi…

LightDopaminePhenylalanineenzymatic stabilityPharmaceutical Sciencechemical stability; dopamine prodrug; enzymatic stability; liposomeschemical stabilityDrug StabilityDynamic light scatteringDopamineZeta potentialmedicineHumansScattering RadiationProdrugsLiposomeChromatographyCalorimetry Differential ScanningChemistryVesicleProdrugSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoPermeability (electromagnetism)LiposomesliposomeBiophysicsChemical stabilityDimyristoylphosphatidylcholineDopamine prodrugmedicine.drugJournal of Liposome Research
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Inclusion of Trehalose (TRH) into liposomes to regulate uptake of this cryoprotectant into human hepatocytes.

2009

Purpose. Problems with the limited availability of human hepatocytes for cell transplantation may be overcome by improving the efficiency of their cryopreservation. TRH-loaded liposomes could enhance epatocyte viability by regulating the intracellular uptake of the cryoprotectant [1]. Methods. TRH-loaded liposomes were prepared by film hydration method (EPC, sodium cholate, 200mM TRH solution) [2]. Liposomal size was determined by dynamic light scattering. Intraliposomal TRH content was measured using the Megazyme spectrophotometric method. After incubation (1-5 h, 37°C, 5% CO2, 95% RH) of human hepatocytes with TRH-loaded liposomes or equivalent TRH solution, intracellular sugar content wa…

LiposomeNanoscienceSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoCell cultures
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SISTEMI VERDI COME CULTURA RIGENERATIVA: STRUMENTI E TECNOLOGIE

2021

The study analyzes and proposes in the historical and in the area immediately to it adjacent, the "values-nature" of the buildings through the creation of gardens wall and vertical gardens in the elevatiloy of non-monumental buildings. The study deepens in particular the specificity of the garden roof and the garden vertical, recognizing benefits and critical issues that distinguish these green systems for construction. It also deepens the concept of resilience in close relationship sustainability and regenerative design applied to the built environment. The theme of regenerative design is studied and promoted as an adaptive strategy at the design stage; it requires you to leave nature stre…

Lo studio analizza e propone nel centro storico e nell’area immediatamente ad esso adiacente la ”valori-naturazione” degli edifici attraverso la creazione di giardini pensili e di giardini verticali nei prospetti degli immobili non monumentali. Lo studio approfondisce in particolare le specificità del tetto giardino e del giardino verticale riconoscendo benefici e criticità che contraddistinguono questi sistemi verdi per l’edilizia. Si approfondisce inoltre il concetto di resilienza in stretta relazione alla sostenibilità e al regenerative design applicato all’ambiente costruito. Il tema del regenerative design viene studiato e promosso come strategia adattiva in fase di progettazioneesso richiede di lasciare che la natura rafforzi le sue capacità di autoguarigione e la sua integrità mediante l’uso di metodologie rigenerative integrate. Lo studio intende proporre una base su cui poter fondare ulteriori sviluppi scientifici sui sistemi di inverdimento esistenti o su brevetti in fase di sviluppo applicabili ai centri storici del territorio siciliano. Si prevede la redazione di un libretto divulgativo per gli abitanti volto alla disseminazione di una cultura del verde tecnologico ancora poco presente nei centri siciliani. Per quanto concerne le modalità attuative del progetto di ricerca sono state individuate: sia azioni orientate alla sensibilizzazione dei cittadini di Alcamo e dei residenti nella provincia sia l’individuazione di possibili forme di incentivazione per la mobilitazione di risorse private. Tale studio si inserisce nell’ambito di un filone di ricerca in itinere sui sistemi tecnologici di inverdimento per la costruzione di “Città parco” e di “Green hill” le cui linee guida e modalità attuative sono già state individuate dall’autrice per diversi comuni siciliani.Settore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'Architettura
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Effect of chest physiotherapy on cystic fibrosis sputum nanostructure: an experimental and theoretical approach.

2022

AbstractCystic fibrosis (CF) is a disease characterized by the production of viscous mucoid secretions in multiple organs, particularly the airways. The pathological increase of proteins, mucin and biological polymers determines their arrangement into a three-dimensional polymeric network, affecting the whole mucus and impairing the muco-ciliary clearance which promotes inflammation and bacterial infection. Thus, to improve the efficacy of the drugs usually applied in CF therapy (e.g., mucolytics, anti-inflammatory and antibiotics), an in-depth understanding of the mucus nanostructure is of utmost importance. Drug diffusivity inside a gel-like system depends on the ratio between the diffusi…

Low field NMRCystic FibrosisSputumPharmaceutical ScienceNanostructuresMucusSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoCystic fibrosiMesh size distributionDrug deliveryHumansCystic fibrosis; Drug delivery; Low field NMR; Mesh size distribution; Rheology; SputumRheologyPhysical Therapy ModalitiesDrug delivery and translational research
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