Search results for "TEMPERATURE"

showing 10 items of 3798 documents

Total oxidation of VOCs on Au nanoparticles anchored on Co doped mesoporous UVM-7 silica

2012

Abstract Gold deposited on a cobalt containing siliceous mesoporous structure, UVM-7, presents a good catalytic performance in the total oxidation of propane and toluene. The presence of both gold and cobalt is necessary as bimetallic Au/Co-UVM-7 catalysts are remarkably more active than monometallic Au/UVM-7 or Co-UVM-7 catalysts. The improved activity of the bimetallic AuCo-samples if compared to gold free cobalt catalysts can be explained on the basis of the enhanced reducibility of some cobalt species in the presence of gold, which facilitates the redox cycle. This high reducibility of cobalt species in the bimetallic samples is probably due to the formation of Co 3 O 4 domains at the g…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryNanoparticlechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryTolueneIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionchemistryEnvironmental ChemistryTemperature-programmed reductionMesoporous materialBimetallic stripCobaltChemical Engineering Journal
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Design of PNIPAAM covalently grafted on halloysite nanotubes as a support for metal-based catalysts

2016

A thermo-responsive polymer such as poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAM) was covalently grafted on the external surface of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) by means of microwave irradiation. This nanomaterial was used as a support and stabilizer for palladium nanoparticles. The obtained HNT–PNIPAAM/PdNPs was characterized by means of TGA, SEM, EDS and TEM analyses. The palladium content of the catalyst was estimated to be 0.4 wt%. The stability of the catalytic material at different temperatures (below and above the PNIPAAM lower critical solution temperature) was tested in the Suzuki reaction under microwave irradiation. In addition, TEM analysis after five consecutive runs was performed. The …

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHalloysiteLower critical solution temperatureNanomaterialsCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundSuzuki reactionhalloysite PNIPAAM; microwave Suzuki reaction waterPolymer chemistryhalloysite PNIPAAMPhenylboronic acidSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicachemistry.chemical_classificationmicrowave Suzuki reaction waterSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral ChemistryPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryengineering0210 nano-technologyPalladiumNuclear chemistryRSC Advances
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Easy Method for the Transformation of Levulinic Acid into Gamma-Valerolactone Using a Nickel Catalyst Derived from Nanocasted Nickel Oxide

2019

Different nickel catalysts have been tested for the transformation of levulinic acid into &gamma

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceHydrogenValerolactonechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArticleHydrothermal circulationCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundLevulinic acidNickelotorhinolaryngologic diseasesLevulinic acidheterocyclic compoundsGeneral Materials ScienceNanocastinglcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:Torganic chemicalsNickel oxideNon-blocking I/O021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesgamma-ValerolactoneNickelHydrothermal reactionChemical engineeringchemistrylcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringHigh temperature waterlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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Alanine blends for ESR measurements of thermal neutron fluence in a mixed radiation field

2007

In this paper, the results of a study on the electron spin resonance (ESR) dosimetry to measure thermal neutron fluence in a mixed radiation field (neutron and photons) are presented. The ESR responses of alanine dosemeters with different additives are compared. In particular, the (10)B-acid boric and the Gd-oxide were chosen to enhance the sensitivity of alanine dosemeters to thermal neutrons. Irradiations were carried out inside the thermal column of the TAPIRO reactor of the ENEA center, Casaccia Rome. The main results are a greater neutron sensitivity and a smaller lowest detectable fluence for the dosemeters with gadolinium than for dosemeters of alanine with (10)B, which is well known…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials sciencePhotonGadoliniumAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementRadiation DosageSensitivity and SpecificityFluencelaw.inventionRadiation ProtectionRadiation MonitoringlawMaterials TestingThermalDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeutronESR Dosimetry BNCTElectron paramagnetic resonanceNeutronsAlanineRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryElectron Spin Resonance Spectroscopytechnology industry and agriculturePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignGeneral MedicineNeutron temperatureEquipment Failure AnalysischemistryCalibrationbiological scienceslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Nuclear medicinebusinessRadiation Protection Dosimetry
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Neutron flux and gamma dose measurement in the BNCT irradiation facility at the TRIGA reactor of the University of Pavia

2018

Abstract University of Pavia is equipped with a TRIGA Mark II research nuclear reactor, operating at a maximum steady state power of 250 kW. It has been used for many years to support Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) research. An irradiation facility was constructed inside the thermal column of the reactor to produce a sufficient thermal neutron flux with low epithermal and fast neutron components, and low gamma dose. In this irradiation position, the liver of two patients affected by hepatic metastases from colon carcinoma were irradiated after borated drug administration. The facility is currently used for cell cultures and small animal irradiation. Measurements campaigns have been ca…

inorganic chemicalsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials science030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingTRIGAlaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesNeutron flux measurements Neutron activation Photon dosimetry Alanine dosimetry BNCT0302 clinical medicineAlanine dosimetry; BNCT; Neutron activation; Neutron flux measurements; Photon dosimetry; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationlawNeutron fluxNeutronInstrumentationPhoton dosimetryDosimeterRadiochemistrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaletechnology industry and agricultureNuclear reactorAlanine dosimetryNeutron temperatureSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron captureNeutron flux measurements030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNeutron activationBNCTSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaNeutron activation
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Investigation of the dynamics of bacteriorhodopsin

1990

Bacteriorhodopsin (bR) converted to the blue form by deionization has been reconstituted to the active purple membrane by addition of57Fe ions. Mossbauer spectra measured in a wide temperature range reveal Fe3+ binding places with oxygen atoms in the neighbourhood. No evidence for a well defined functional binding place of the iron has been found. On a timescale faster 100 ns the purple membrane shows increasing flexibility above 200 K. In order to analyse the influence of the lipids, a bacteriorhodopsin sample where the lipid content has been increased artificially by the incorporation of DMPC as well as a sample consisting of lipid bilayer have been investigated.

inorganic chemicalsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsbiologyChemistryBacteriorhodopsinAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIonCrystallographyMembraneOxygen atomLipid contentbiology.proteinMossbauer spectraPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLipid bilayerHyperfine Interactions
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Dose calculation in biological samples in a mixed neutron-gamma field at the TRIGA reactor of the University of Mainz

2010

To establish Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) for non-resectable liver metastases and for in vitro experiments at the TRIGA Mark II reactor at the University of Mainz, Germany, it is necessary to have a reliable dose monitoring system. The in vitro experiments are used to determine the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of liver and cancer cells in our mixed neutron and gamma fi eld. We work with alanine detectors in combination with Monte Carlo simulations, where we can measure and characterize the dose. To verify our calculations we perform neutron fl ux measurements using gold foil activation and pin-diodes . Material and methods . When L- α -alanine is irradiated with ionizing …

inorganic chemicalsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansPhysics::Medical PhysicsBoron Neutron Capture TherapyValidation Studies as TopicModels BiologicalIonizing radiationTRIGAHospitals UniversityNuclear ReactorsCell Line TumorGermanyRelative biological effectivenessMedicineDosimetryHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeutronNeutronsbusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedRadiochemistryLiver NeoplasmsRadiotherapy DosageHematologyGeneral MedicineHep G2 CellsNeutron temperatureNeutron captureOncologyGamma RaysAbsorbed dosebusinessNuclear medicineColorectal Neoplasms
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Study of the response of phenol compounds exposed to thermal neutrons beams for Electron Paramagnetic Resonance dosimetry

2015

Abstract This paper reports the results regarding a new organic compound (IRGANOX ® 1076 phenols) with and without low content (5% by weight) of gadolinium oxide (Gd 2 O 3 ) for Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) dosimetry of neutron beams. The dependence of EPR signal as function of neutron dose was investigated in the fluence range studied between 10 11  cm −2 to 10 14  cm −2 . We evaluated also the effect of gadolinium on 60 Co gamma photon sensitivity of this organic compound. Our analysis showed that a low concentration of gadolinium oxide (of the order of 5% of the total mass of the dosimeter) can enhance the thermal neutron sensitivity more than 10 times with a small reduction of …

inorganic chemicalsRadiationDosimeterChemistrySettore ING-IND/18 - Fisica Dei Reattori NucleariSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariGadoliniumRadiochemistrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalechemistry.chemical_elementGadoliniumFluenceNeutron temperatureSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)law.inventionElectron Paramagnetic ResonanceNCT dosimetryPhenolslawDosimetryNeutronIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceInstrumentationNeutron beam
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Pressure- and temperature-induced valence tautomeric interconversion in a o-dioxolene adduct of a cobalt-tetraazamacrocycle complex

2001

An electronic switch at the molecular level has been realized by using a class of ionic compounds of the formula [Co(L)(diox)]Y (L = tetraazamacrocyclic ligand, Y = mononegative anion). Such compounds undergo temperature- and pressure-induced intramolecular one-electron transfer equilibria. The transition temperature of interconversion varies with the nature of the counterions Y (Y = PF6, BPh4, I). Surprisingly the effect of the anion on the transition temperature is not only governed by its volume but also by its coulombic interaction.

inorganic chemicalschemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesValence (chemistry)Transition temperatureOrganic ChemistryIonic bondingGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryTautomerCatalysisAdductElectron transferCrystallographychemistryIntramolecular forceCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsCounterion
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Novel method for determination of tritium depth profiles in metallic samples

2019

Tritium accumulation in fusion reactor materials is considered a serious radiological issue, therefore a lot of effort has been concentrated on the development of radiometric techniques. A novel method, based on gradual dissolution, for the determination of the total tritium content and its depth profiles in metallic samples is demonstrated. This method allows for the measurement of tritium in metallic samples after their exposure to a hydrogen and tritium mixture, tritium containing plasma or after irradiation with neutrons resulting in tritium formation. In this method, successive layers of metal are removed using an appropriate etching agent in the controlled regime and the amount of evo…

inorganic chemicalsfusionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementheliumBlanket114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasblanketMetalirradiated berylliumjet0103 physical sciencespolycyclic compounds010306 general physicsHeliumbreeding blanketJet (fluid)Fusiontritiumbehaviororganic chemicalshydrogen diffusiontemperatureiter-like-wallFusion powerfirst wallberylliumCondensed Matter Physicschemistryvisual_arttransportcardiovascular systemvisual_art.visual_art_mediumdepth profileTritiumBerylliumNuclear Fusion
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