Search results for "TERMINATION"

showing 10 items of 780 documents

Measurement of matter-antimatter differences in beauty baryon decays

2017

Differences in the behaviour of matter and antimatter have been observed in $K$ and $B$ meson decays, but not yet in any baryon decay. Such differences are associated with the non-invariance of fundamental interactions under the combined charge-conjugation and parity transformations, known as $C\!P$ violation. Using data from the LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, a search is made for $C\!P$-violating asymmetries in the decay angle distributions of $\Lambda^0_b$ baryons decaying to $p\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-$ and $p\pi^-K^+K^-$ final states. These four-body hadronic decays are a promising place to search for sources of $C\!P$ violation both within and beyond the Standard Model of particle…

Physics beyond the Standard ModelHadrontransformation [parity]General Physics and Astronomy7000 GeV-cms8000 GeV-cmsviolation [CP]decay [meson]01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)antimatterscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]AntimatèriaDecays of bottom mesons Flavor symmetriesB mesonLHCb - Abteilung HintonPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider02 Physical Sciencesnew physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixPhysicsparity: transformationParticle physicsFlavor symmetriesCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieDecays of bottom mesonsasymmetry: CPCERN LHC CollCP-VIOLATION; LAMBDA(B)meson: decayangular distribution [decay]AntimatterPhysical SciencesCP violationLHCcolliding beams [p p]Lambda/b0: hadronic decayParticle Physics - Experimentp p: scatteringParticle physicsAntimatterFluids & PlasmasPhysics MultidisciplinaryLambda/b0 --> p pi- K+ K-FOS: Physical scienceshadronic decay [Lambda/b0]Lambda/b0 --> p pi+ 2pi-CP [asymmetry]530Lambda/b0 --> p pi+ 2pi-Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix elementNONuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)LAMBDA(B)TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesCP: violationdecay: angular distributionddc:530010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)01 Mathematical SciencesScience & Technologycharge conjugation010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exLambda/b0 --> p pi- K+ K-High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsLHC-BHEPBaryonLHCbCP-VIOLATIONCKM matrixHadronic decays of baryonBottom baryons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsp p: colliding beamsstatisticalexperimental results
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Determining the Θ+ quantum numbers through the K+p→π+K+n reaction

2004

Abstract We study the K+p→π+K+n reaction with some kinematics suited to the production of the Θ+ resonance recently observed. We show that, independently of the quantum numbers of the Θ+, a resonance signal is always observed in the K+ forward direction. In addition, we also show how a combined consideration of the strength at the peak, and the angular dependence of polarization observables can help determine the Θ+ quantum numbers using the present reaction.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPolarization observablesFísicaΘ+ baryonPolarization (waves)Quantum numberBaryonSpin parity determinationQuantum mechanicsAngular dependenceResonance signalAtomic physicsNuclear theoryPhysics Letters B
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Quantitative Determination of Renal 99mTc-MAG3 Clearance. A Comparison of Results Acquired Simultaneously in Whole Body Geometry and with a Gamma Cam…

1997

289 patients were simultaneously investigated with a partially shielded whole body counter (Oberhausen) and in camera technique to correlate the values of the MAG3-clearance. Good correlation was found for the often used times schedules of taking blood samples. Late blood samples increase high clearance values in both methods slighly. The shape of the ROI has no influence using camera technique. We conclude, that camera technique can replace the Oberhausen method with a partially shielded whole body counter.

PhysicsOpticsbusiness.industrylawTime scheduleShielded cableScintillation counterWhole bodybusiness99mTc MAG3Quantitative determinationlaw.inventionGamma camera
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Orbit determination and errors of a star catalogue

1995

Abstract We obtain Ceres orbit taking into account all perturbations and applying correction of phase effect to observations. More than 3000 observations have been used and the results agree with other determinations. We have also investigated the influence of systematic errors of a star catalogue on the observations and its effect on final elements. To that aim, a simulation procedure has been applied to Ceres observations, including different laws for errors of star catalogue versus spherical coordinates. The best relations have been applied to real observations of Ceres, in order to obtain elements and star catalogue corrections. Preliminary results of these calculations are presented.

PhysicsSystematic errorSpherical coordinate systemAstronomyA* search algorithmAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsStar cataloguelaw.inventionSpace and Planetary SciencelawOrbit (dynamics)Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsOrbit determinationAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPlanetary and Space Science
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Solid Contact Potentiometric Sensors Based on a New Class of Ionic Liquids on Thiacalixarene Platform

2018

New solid-contact potentiometric sensors have been developed for hydrogen phosphate recognition on the basis of ionic liquids containing tetrasubstituted derivatives of thiacalix[4]arene in cone and 1,3-alternate conformations with trimethyl- and triethylammonium fragments at the lower rim substituents. The recognition of selected anions including carbonate, hydrogen phosphate, perchlorate, oxalate, picrate, and EDTA was conducted using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy with ferricyanide redox probe. For the potentiometric sensor assembling, the ionic liquids were stabilized by multiwalled carbon nanotubes and carbon black deposited on the glassy carbon electrode. The influence of supp…

PicratePotentiometric titrationInorganic chemistry02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesOxalatelcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPerchloratePotentiometric sensorThiacalixareneOriginal Researchionic liquidsolid-contact potentiometric sensorcarbon nanotubes010401 analytical chemistrythiacalix[4]areneGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemistryphosphate determinationchemistrylcsh:QD1-999Ionic liquidFerricyanide0210 nano-technologyFrontiers in Chemistry
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Placebo Therapy in Crohn's disease

2009

The knowledge of the outcome among patients receiving placebo is important for evaluating the response to therapy, for evaluating the natural history of a disease and for calculating the sample size for future clinical trials. In Crohn's disease placebo has been used in therapeutic trials in every relevant setting: active disease, prevention of relapse after induced medical remission and after surgery and fistulising disease. The analysis of the placebo response shows that in every setting there is a high heterogeneity demonstrating mainly that the selection of patients is not often homogeneous and that the outcome criteria used in the trials is not highly reliable. Better selection of pati…

Placebo therapyCrohn's diseasemedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryMEDLINEDiseasePlacebomedicine.diseasePlacebo EffectClinical trialNatural historyCrohn's diseaseCrohn DiseaseSample size determinationInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicinePhysical therapyHumansbusinessPlacebo
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The Correlation of the Principles of International Law in the Context of Nagorno-Karabagh Conflict Resolution

2009

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is one of the most bloody and large-scale conflicts in the post-Soviet region. This is an old conflict with its own genesis and internal dynamics. The conflict is considered to be a real obstacle to the normalization of relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Different political and economic factors play a major role in the regulation of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: the geostrategic interests of regional hegemons and the question of who controls its oil riches. Not surprisingly, the process of conflict regulation in Nagorno-Karabakh is a highly politicized issue. To date, little or no attention has been paid to the legal aspects of the conflict, and the pos…

PoliticsHegemonySelf-determinationPolitical scienceLawmedia_common.quotation_subjectTerritorial integrityConflict resolutionNormalization (sociology)Context (language use)International lawmedia_commonLaw and economicsSSRN Electronic Journal
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Analytical challenges to determine emerging persistent organic pollutants in aquatic ecosystems

2018

Emerging persistent organic pollutants (ePOPs) include polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and perfluorooctane sulfonyl fluoride/perfluorooctane sulfonate (POSF/PFOS), which are newly listed in the Stockholm Convention. Other ePOPs, which have not been regulated, include organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs), novel brominated flame retardants (NBFRs) and other perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). Often ePOPs data related to occurrence, toxicity, impact or environmental behavior are insufficient or inadequate because of the lack of proper analytical methods to obtain them. Thus, a critical review of the analytical procedures proposed in the last six years (2011–2017) for determining ePOPs…

PollutantAquatic ecosystem010401 analytical chemistryExtraction010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryPolybrominated diphenyl ethersPerfluoroalkyl substancesSample treatmentAquatic ecosystemsEnvironmental chemistryOrganophosphorus flame retardantsEnvironmental behaviorEmerging persistent organic pollutantsEnvironmental scienceAnalytical determinationSulfonyl fluorideSpectroscopyNovel brominated flame retardants0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Der Einfluß des Lösungsmittels auf die Teilreaktionen bei der radikalischen Polymerisation des Methylmethacrylates

1969

Mit Hilfe der Methode der intermittierenden Belichtung (Sektormethode) in Kombination mit Stationarmessungen wird eine Absolutbestimmung der Geschwindigkeitskonstanten aller am Polymerisationsprozes beteiligten Elementarreaktionen durchgefuhrt. Hierbei wird die Viskositat des Losungsmittels insgesamt um den Faktor 170 und der Polymerisationsgrad um den Faktor 20 variiert. Es zeigt sich, das die Radikalausbeute (efficiency) bei Erhohung der Viskositat absinkt und das die Geschwindigkeitskonstante des Kettenabbruchs umgekehrt proportional der Viskositat und vollkommen unabhangig vom Polymerisationsgrad der Polymerradikale ist. Eine Deutung der Radikalausbeute wird im Rahmen des Kafigeffektes …

PolymerizationChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringPolymer chemistryDegree of polymerizationChain terminationBerichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie
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Colloidal crystallization dynamics

1997

At sufficiently strong interparticle interaction, colloidal particles may form ordered crystalline arrays much in analogy to atomic systems. Well characterized model colloidal suspensions have therefore become valuable model systems for the study of the kinetics of crystal nucleation, growth and ripening. Significant progress has been made in this area throughout the past few years. Precise control of interaction parameters and new instrumental developments have allowed for quantitative determination of nucleation rate densities and growth velocities in monodisperse ‘hard’ and ‘soft sphere’ systems. Results confirm classical theories of nucleation and growth adapted to colloidal systems. Th…

Polymers and PlasticsChemistryDispersityKineticsDynamics (mechanics)NucleationNanotechnologySurfaces and InterfacesQuantitative determinationlaw.inventionCrystalColloidColloid and Surface ChemistryChemical physicslawPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallizationCurrent Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science
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