Search results for "TFE"
showing 10 items of 209 documents
Validation of the Spanish Version of the Beginning Breastfeeding Survey-Cumulative: A Follow-up Study
2019
Background: The Beginning Breastfeeding Survey-Cumulative (BBSC) is an instrument that assesses the overall maternal perception of breastfeeding effectiveness during the early postpartum period. Research aims: The aims of this study were to adapt and validate a Spanish version of the BBSC and provide new evidence regarding its validity. Methods: A standard forward and back-translation process was used to obtain the Spanish version of the questionnaire (BBSC-E). A sample of 793 breastfeeding mothers was used. Data were obtained from clinical records and questionnaires self-administered at discharge and at 1–4 months postpartum. The factorial structure of the BBSC-E was examined with both an …
Human breast areolae as scent organs: morphological data and possible involvement in maternal-neonatal coadaptation.
2006
In humans, areolar skin glands (AG) enlarge during pregnancy and lactation. Their role in mother-infant interactions may pertain to protective, mechanical, and communicative functions. It was questioned here whether more profuse AG could be related to more optimal adaptation to breastfeeding. A morphological study of the areolae was undertaken between birth and day 3 to assess the number, secretory status, and spatial distribution of AG. These data were related to infants' weight variation, mothers' perception of their infant's behavior at breast, and time between delivery and onset of lactation. AG were seen in virtually all women but with great interindividual variations; their areolar di…
Health literacy and its relation to continuing with breastfeeding at six months post-partum in a sample of Spanish women
2021
Aim To explore the relation between health literacy (HL) and continuing breastfeeding (BF) at 6 months post-partum. Design Observational, longitudinal and prospective study between December 2018–May 2019. The STROBE checklist was used. Methods 114 mother/baby pairings from a Spanish Hospital were included. Mothers’ health literacy was studied with the Newest Vital Sign and Short Assessment of Health Literacy for Spanish Adults 50 (SAHLSA-50). Before hospital discharge, BF efficiency was studied using the LATCH BF score and BF continuity was followed for 6 months. Survival analysis and Cox regression were done. Results Health literacy levels and BF effectiveness were adequate before hospital…
The association between intrapartum opioid fentanyl and early breastfeeding: A prospective observational study
2021
Introduction: Intrapartum opioids in labor may interfere with the early breastfeeding phase and cause breastfeeding difficulties. This study examines the effects of intrapartum fentanyl given intravenously (IV) or through epidural analgesia (EDA) on early breastfeeding. Material and methods: This is a prospective observational study conducted in a regional maternity unit. We included 1101 healthy mothers of term singleton babies in vertex presentation born between 2016 and 2018 (468 nulliparous and 633 multiparous). The main data were collected prospectively, and additional data were retrieved from hospital records. The main outcome measures were exclusive breastfeeding at discharge, sponta…
Breastfeeding initiation and duration in France: The importance of intergenerational and previous maternal breastfeeding experiences — results from t…
2019
International audience; OBJECTIVE: To assess the role of the mother's mother and mothers' previous personal experiences with breastfeeding and childcare in breastfeeding practices. DESIGN AND SETTING: The analysis included 13,774 mother-infant dyads from the French national birth cohort ELFE. Feeding practices were assessed by face-to-face interview in maternity wards in 2011, by phone interviews at months 2 and 12 post-partum and by Internet/paper questionnaires monthly from months 3-10. Sociodemographic, maternal and newborn-related factors were collected in the maternity unit and by postnatal phone interview at month 2. Multivariable logistic and linear regression was used to assess the …
Melatonin Content of Human Milk: The Effect of Mode of Delivery
2020
Objective: Cesarean section rates are increasing in developed countries and could be performed as an emergency or elective procedure. Our research aim was to determine whether elective cesarean sec...
Akciju portfeļa izveidošana un pārvaldīšana
2021
Bakalaura darba tēma ir “Akciju portfeļa izveidošana un pārvaldīšana”. Bakalaura darba mērķis ir balstoties uz zinātnisko literatūru un akciju tirgus izveidošanas un novērtēšanas metožu analīzi, izveidot akciju portfeli un izstrādāt priekšlikumus par ienesīgām investēšanas iespējām akciju tirgū. Bakalaura darbā pirmajā daļā ir aprakstīta un izpētīta informācija par akciju un akciju portfeļa teorētisko būtību, akciju klasifikāciju un akciju tirgus dalībniekiem. Darba otrajā daļā tiek izpētīta akciju portfeļa veidošanas un novērtēšanas metodes, tiek izpētīta akciju portfeļu analīzes veidi: fundamentālā un tehniskā analīze. Bakalaura darba pētnieciskajā daļā pēc iegūtās un izpētītās informācij…
Assosiation between breastfeeding regimen and duration with the occurrence of infectious disesases in infants and toddlers
2021
Mērķis: Noteikt eksluzīvas krūts barošanas (EKB) biežumu zīdaiņiem Itālijā, kā arī analizēt saistību starp krūts barošanas ilgumu un infekciju un alerģiju biežumu bērniem pirmajos divos dzīves gados. Materiāli un metodes: Šķērsgriezuma pētījums veikts Itālijā, aptaujājot māmiņas ar bērniem vecumā no 2-5 gadiem. Anonīmā anketā bija ietverti jautājumi par krūts barošanas ilgumu, infekciju slimībām (gastrointestinālām, respiratorām un vidusauss iekaisumu) un alerģiju pirmo divu dzīves gadu laiā, kā arī informāciju par mates izglītību , vecumu, slimībām. Salīdzināti EKB ilgums ar respiratoru, gastrointestinālu slimību, kā arī alerģiju biežumu. Statistiskie test: x2, tests, regresijas tests, apr…
COVID-19 Vaccination in Pregnancy, Paediatrics, Immunocompromised Patients, and Persons with History of Allergy or Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Overvi…
2021
To date, four vaccines have been authorised for emergency use and under conditional approval by the European Medicines Agency to prevent COVID-19: Comirnaty, COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen, Spikevax (previously COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna) and Vaxzevria (previously COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca). Although the benefit–risk profile of these vaccines was proven to be largely favourable in the general population, evidence in special cohorts initially excluded from the pivotal trials, such as pregnant and breastfeeding women, children/adolescents, immunocompromised people and persons with a history of allergy or previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, is still limited. In this narrative review, we critically overv…
685 Food Allergy - Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease Association in Infants
2012
Background Cow’s milk allergy is considered to be the first and most common type of allergy during early infancy. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease and cow’s milk allergy are two different diseases with common clinical features. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical data in relation with gastroesophageal reflux and cow’s milk allergy in infants. Material and Methods The prospective study includes 36 infants aged between 2–6 months who attended at Pediatric Clinic during the year 2011 for the clinical evocative manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux. Study protocol includes: clinical criteria, familial/personal atopic features, mother diet, duration of breastfeeding, infant for…