Search results for "THEORIE"

showing 10 items of 354 documents

Improving the security of multiple passwords through a greater understanding of the human memory

2016

Multiple passwords are an increasing security issue that will only get worse with time. One of the major factors that compromise multiple passwords is users’ memory, and the behaviors they adopt to compensate for its failures. Through studying memory elements that influence users’ password memorability, we may increase our understanding of the user and therefore make proposals to increase the security of the password authentication mechanism. This dissertation examines the human memory to understand password security behaviors; and moreover, develops new theories and revises prominent memory theories for the password context. This research employs memory theories to not only increase the me…

Software_OPERATINGSYSTEMSrepetitionkäytettävyysuser memorypassword memorabilitymuistiteoriatmetamemoryinterferencepassword reuseunohtaminenmuistisalasanatunique passwordsComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMSmetamuistipassword securityuser conveniencemuistaminentietoturvamemory theories
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The (micro) processes of integration as dialectic of structure and agency : the case of seconded national experts within the European Commission

2008

Masteroppgave i offentlig politikk og ledelse - Universitetet i Agder 2008 Micro-processes of integration – i.e. how agents develop identities, properties and decision-making behaviours preferred by a particular institution – have been a topic of significant scholarly debate. Most previous work builds on one underlying theoretical framework and thereby excludes (potentially important) elements lying outside it. My thesis attempts to contribute to the ongoing debate by developing a more holistic understanding of these processes, based on the dialectics of structure and agency and thereby positions actors’ decision-making behaviour on a continuum between ‘structural idiocy’ and ‘structural en…

Strategic ActionSocialisationTheoretical Bridge BuildingSeconded National ExpertsInstitutional TheoriesVDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210::Economics: 212European CommisionGoffmanME502
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Cosmological origin of anomalous radio background

2012

The ARCADE 2 collaboration has reported a significant excess in the isotropic radio background, whose homogeneity cannot be reconciled with clustered sources. This suggests a cosmological origin prior to structure formation. We investigate several potential mechanisms and show that injection of relativistic electrons through late decays of a metastable particle can give rise to the observed excess radio spectrum through synchrotron emission. However, constraints from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy, on injection of charged particles and on the primordial magnetic field, present a challenge. The simplest scenario is with a greater than or similar to 9 GeV particle decaying i…

Structure formationCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDark matterCosmic microwave backgroundCosmic background radiationFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsElectronAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsdark matter theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmology of Theories beyond the SMRedshiftCharged particleHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyextragalactic magnetic fieldsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Exploring the Link between ICT and Development in the Context of Developing Countries : A Literature Review

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries. Also available from the publisher at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/view/1332. Open Access The article contributes to the ongoing discussion on relating information and communication technology (ICT) to development (D). The quest to relate ICT to D is a topic of open deliberation and critical scrutiny in ICT4D research communities. To enhance the understanding in this regard, we conducted a literature review. The review examines 80 articles to identify various development theories and the role of technologies in the development process. While scanning the …

Systemvetenskap informationssystem och informatik med samhällsvetenskaplig inriktningKnowledge managementScrutinycapability approachliterature reviewProcess (engineering)media_common.quotation_subjectInformation Systems Social aspectsContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyDevelopmental stage theories020204 information systemsPolitical science0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRelevance (information retrieval)media_commonbusiness.industry05 social sciencesdeveloping countriesVDP::Social science: 200DeliberationICT4DInformation and Communications TechnologyCapability approach050211 marketingVDP::Social science: 200::Library and information science: 320::Information and communication systems: 321businessInformation Systems
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Les principes généraux du droit du travail dans les fonctions publiques

2000

International audience

THEORIE DU DROITDroit du travail[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawDroit de la fonction publiqueComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Vacancy Defects in Ga2O3: First-Principles Calculations of Electronic Structure

2021

This research was funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP08856540) as well as by the Latvian research council via the Latvian National Research Program under the topic ?High-Energy Physics and Accelerator Technologies?, Agreement No: VPP-IZM-CERN-2020/1-0002 for A.I. Popov. In addition, J. Purans is grateful to the ERAF project 1.1.1.1/20/A/057 while A. Platonenko was supported by Latvian Research Council No. LZP-2018/1-0214. The authors thank A. Lushchik and M. Lushchik for many useful discussions. The research was (partly) performed in the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia ISSP UL. ISSP UL as…

TechnologyDEEP DONOR02 engineering and technologyConductivityDFT01 natural sciencesOXYGENCrystalpoint defectsGeneral Materials ScienceDENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORYGalliump-type conductivityMicroscopyQC120-168.85Condensed matter physicsMONOCLINICSTP TYPE CONDUCTIVITYELECTRONIC.STRUCTUREEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology3. Good healthCALCULATIONSβ-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>OXYGEN VACANCIES:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]Density functional theoryElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTA1-20400210 nano-technologyPOINT DEFECTSFIRST PRINCIPLE CALCULATIONSβ-Ga2O3Materials scienceP-TYPE CONDUCTIVITYELECTRONIC STRUCTUREVACANCY DEFECTSchemistry.chemical_elementElectronic structureFIRST-PRINCIPLE DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORIESGALLIUM COMPOUNDSArticleDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL-THEORYVacancy defect0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsΒ-GA2 O3QH201-278.5HYBRID EXCHANGEoxygen vacancyCrystallographic defectTK1-9971Descriptive and experimental mechanicschemistryGALLIUMdeep donorSupercell (crystal)DFT; β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>; oxygen vacancy; deep donor; p-type conductivity; point defectsOXYGEN VACANCYMaterials
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Generalized Virasoro anomaly and stress tensor for dilaton coupled theories

2003

We derive the anomalous transformation law of the quantum stress tensor for a 2D massless scalar field coupled to an external dilaton. This provides a generalization of the Virasoro anomaly which turns out to be consistent with the trace anomaly. We apply it together with the equivalence principle to compute the expectation values of the covariant quantum stress tensor on a curved background. Finally we briefly illustrate how to evaluate vacuum polarization and Hawking radiation effects from these results.

Tensor contractionPhysicsAstrofísicaHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCauchy stress tensorDilaton coupled theoriesHawking radiationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyClassical mechanicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Stress tensorDilatonCovariant transformationVacuum polarizationVacuum polarizationAnomaly (physics)Tensor densityScalar fieldVirasoro and trace anomaliesMathematical physics
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Zur Trennung von Unrecht und Schuld im Strafrecht: Sinn und Grenzen in der italienischen Strafrechtswissenschaft

2022

Il lavoro esamina la tenuta della distinzione fra illecito e colpevolezza nel sistema penale italiano, alla luce di un confronto critico con la teoria delle norme che ne viene talvolta indicata come presupposto necessario. Der Beitrag untersucht die Unterscheidung zwischen Unrecht und Schuld im italienischen Strafrechtssystem im Lichte eines kritischen Vergleichs mit der Theorie der Normen, die manchmal als notwendige Voraussetzung dafür angegeben wird.

Teoria del reato - teoria delle norme - illecito - colpevolezzaSettore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleVerbrechenstheorie - Normentheorie - Unrecht - Schuld
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Studies in Semiotic Textology in Honour of János S. Petőfi

2011

The present special issue is a Festschrift in honor of the Hungarian professor János Sándor Petőfi. 2011 is a special year for him. He was born in Miskolc in 1931, received his degree at Debrecen in 1961, obtained his Ph.D. at Umeå in 1971 and was proclaimed "Doctor Honoris causa" at Pécs in 1991. He is therefore celebrating his 80th birthday, the 50th anniversary of his degree, the 40th anniversary of his Ph.D. degree, the 20th anniversary of his "Doctor Honoris causa" honor.

TextgrammatikText-Struktur Welt-Struktur TheorieJános Sándor PetőfiTeSWeSTSemiotic Textology
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Design e narrazioni

2022

Il testo nasce dall’esigenza di mettere a fuoco le implicazioni cognitive, metodologiche e progettuali del concetto di narrazione, sempre più ricorrente nella nostra esperienza quotidiana soprattutto per le molteplici forme di comunicazione e di produzioni culturali che vi si ispirano; si tratta di un concetto che anche nella riflessione teorica e nella progettualità del design sta alimentando dimensioni fortemente innovative ed evolutive nella costruzione, comunicazione di significati, contenuti immateriali, esperienze e valori emozionali che si sovrappongono e s’intrecciano all’espressione tangibile e funzionale degli oggetti, degli artefatti comunicativi, degli spazi. Si propone un perco…

The text arises from the need to focus on the cognitive methodological and design implications of the concept of storytelling increasingly recurrent in our daily experience especially for the many forms of communication and cultural productions that are inspired by itSettore ICAR/13 - Disegno Industrialeit is a concept that also in theoretical reflection and design planning is feeding strongly innovative and evolutionary dimensions in the construction communication of meanings intangible content experiences and emotional values that overlap and intertwine with the tangible and functional expression of objects communicative artifacts spaces.. It proposes a cognitive path tangent to the development of "narratology" and the theories of narrationthus we come across a multiplicity of disciplinary connections affecting sociology psychology anthropology philosophy semiotics and of course history cinema journalism advertising up to corporate communication and political propaganda. It is an articulated panorama that today seems to expand more and more and far from being mainly addressed to theoretical issues increasingly seems to be modeled on application performative and design aspects.
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