Search results for "THS"

showing 10 items of 696 documents

Evaluating diagnostic indicators of urogenital Schistosoma haematobium infection in young women: A cross sectional study in rural South Africa

2018

BackgroundUrine microscopy is the standard diagnostic method for urogenital S. haematobium infection. However, this may lead to under-diagnosis of urogenital schistosomiasis, as the disease may present itself with genital symptoms in the absence of ova in the urine. Currently there is no single reliable and affordable diagnostic method to diagnose the full spectrum of urogenital S. haematobium infection. In this study we explore the classic indicators in the diagnosis of urogenital S. haematobium infection, with focus on young women.MethodsIn a cross-sectional study of 1237 sexually active young women in rural South Africa, we assessed four diagnostic indicators of urogenital S. haematobium…

Rural PopulationPhysiologyCross-sectional studylcsh:MedicineArtificial Gene Amplification and ExtensionUrineUrinePolymerase Chain ReactionGastroenterologySchistosomiasis haematobiaSouth Africa0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesSchistosomiasis030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:Scienceqy_185Schistosoma haematobiumMultidisciplinarybiologyEukaryotawc_810Latent class modelBody Fluids3. Good healthHelminth Infectionsqx_355SchistosomaFemaleAnatomyResearch ArticleNeglected Tropical DiseasesAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentUrogenital SchistosomiasisImaging TechniquesUrology030231 tropical medicineImage AnalysisResearch and Analysis MethodsSensitivity and SpecificityYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesDiagnostic MedicineHelminthsInternal medicineparasitic diseasesParasitic DiseasesmedicineHumansAnimalsSex organMolecular Biology TechniquesMolecular BiologySchistosomaIncontinencebusiness.industryGenitourinary systemlcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesGold standard (test)Tropical Diseasesbiology.organism_classificationwj_20InvertebratesSchistosoma HaematobiumCross-Sectional Studieslcsh:QbusinessPLOS ONE
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Etablissement rural antique au lieu-dit "Les Crassées"

2013

Römische badBains romainsBelgic GaulGaule Belgique[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryRoman baths
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Eclogites and garnet pyroxenites: Similarities and differences

2010

Eclogites and garnet pyroxenites are genetically linked to basaltic precursors. Traditionally garnet pyroxenites are linked to fractionation of basaltic Magmas Over a range of mantle pressures and more recently they have been implicated in the genesis of ocean islands. in contrast eclogites are linked to the subduction of slab basalt and gabbro precursors which may be hydrothermally altered. Recently this subduction paradigm has been questioned. We present mineralogical, trace element and O isotopic data for eclogites and garnet pyroxenites that reveal some similarities but also important chemical and isotopic differences that support a distinct provenance (i.e., age and process). Continent…

SALT-LAKE-CRATERSM-NDGeochemistryResearch Groups and Centres\Earth Sciences\Ancient and Modern Earth SystemsXENOLITHIC ECLOGITESMantle (geology)ONTONG JAVA PLATEAUxenolithsResearch Groups and Centres\Earth Sciences\GeochemistryGeochemistry and PetrologyTRACE-ELEMENTSFaculty of Science\Earth SciencesXenolithHIGH-PRECISIONgarnet pyroxenitesLU-HFWEST-AFRICAPeridotiteBasaltgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorySOLOMON-ISLANDSGabbrooxygen isotopesmantle eclogitesmineral chemistryCratonIgneous rockGeophysicsEclogiteGeologyKAAPVAAL CRATONJournal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
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Danau Laut Balbullol di Misool Raja Ampat

2018

Danau laut adalah ekosistem unik yang ditemukan terfokus di empat lokasi saja di dunia. Salah satunya di Raja Ampat. Danau-danau tersebut memiliki karakter yang unik sesuai tingkat koneksinya dengan laut. Danau Balbullol adalah danau yang paling dalam diantara danau laut di Misool, terasing, dan belum pernah dikaji. Melalui studi ini ingin mengetahui karakter dari Danau Balbullol. Deskripsi danau dilakukan dengan serangkaian survei lapangan dan perekaman logger untuk mengetahui karakter fisik, kualitas air, dan kehadiran biota. Hasilnya diketahui luas danau adalah 1,94 ha dengan kedalaman maksimum 38 m. Suhu dan salinitas memperlihatkan profil vertikal yang homogen, sehingga membentuk tipe …

SalinityOceanographyMaximum depthHomogeneousTemperature salinity diagramsMonths timeEcosystemBiotaWater qualityGeologyJURNAL SUMBERDAYA AKUATIK INDOPASIFIK
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Analyzing the Contextual Nature of Collaborative Activity

2010

This chapter discusses a methodology designed to explore the ­contextual nature of collaborative activity. The methods that can be generally considered to be based on ‘socio-cultural’ discourse analysis are discussed as a means to explore how different aspects of a situation mediate students’ shared meaning-making. First, an analysis is demonstrated, illustrating how different immediate and mediated contexts are embedded in students’ discourse as they are engaged in face-to-face collaborative activity in a computer-mediated context. Second, a multidimensional coding scheme is presented for analyzing the contextualized process of collaborative knowledge construction in an asynchronous web-ba…

Scheme (programming language)Knowledge managementProcess (engineering)Computer sciencebusiness.industryDiscourse analysisContext (language use)Contextual inquiryAsynchronous communicationbusinesscomputerStrengths and weaknessescomputer.programming_languageCoding (social sciences)
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The burden of injury in Central, Eastern, and Western European sub-region: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

2022

Abstract Background Injury remains a major concern to public health in the European region. Previous iterations of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study showed wide variation in injury death and disability adjusted life year (DALY) rates across Europe, indicating injury inequality gaps between sub-regions and countries. The objectives of this study were to: 1) compare GBD 2019 estimates on injury mortality and DALYs across European sub-regions and countries by cause-of-injury category and sex; 2) examine changes in injury DALY rates over a 20 year-period by cause-of-injury category, sub-region and country; and 3) assess inequalities in injury mortality and DALY rates across the countries…

Science & TechnologyInjuriesDEATHSPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthBurden of diseasePublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and Epidemiology3121 Internal medicineBurden of disease; Injuries; Disability adjusted life years; Mortality; Europe3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health1117 Public Health and Health ServicesInjurieDisability adjusted life yearsEuropeFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingINEQUALITIESPublic HealthHuman medicineDisability adjusted life yearMortalityLife Sciences & BiomedicinePublic Environmental & Occupational Health
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Hydraulic kinetics of the graft union in different Olea europaea L. scion/rootstock combinations

2007

The hydraulic resistance of young olive trees grafted on rootstocks with contrasting size-controlling potential was measured 30, 90, 360 and 480 days after grafting. Olive (Olea europaea L.) clones inducing plant vigorous growth (Leccino ‘Minerva’, LM) or dwarfing (Leccino ‘Dwarf’, LD) were studied in different scion/rootstock combinations (LD/LD, LD/LM, LM/LD, LM/LM). Plants growing on LD root systems developed lower leaf surface areas (about 50% less) than plants grafted on LM rootstocks. Graft union represented the largest fraction (up to 85%) of whole-plant hydraulic resistance 30 days after grafting, and still represented an important fraction of it 2 months later (40–55%). Four-hundre…

ScionbiologyThe hydraulic resistance of young olive trees grafted on rootstocks with contrasting size-controlling potential was measured 30 90 360 and 480 days after grafting. Olive (Olea europaea L.) clones inducing plant vigorous growth (Leccino ‘Minerva’ LM) or dwarfing (Leccino ‘Dwarf’ LD) were studied in different scion/rootstock combinations (LD/LD LD/LM LM/LD LM/LM). Plants growing on LD root systems developed lower leaf surface areas (about 50% less) than plants grafted on LM rootstocks. Graft union represented the largest fraction (up to 85%) of whole-plant hydraulic resistance 30 days after grafting and still represented an important fraction of it 2 months later (40–55%). Four-hundred and eighty days after grafting the hydraulic resistance of the graft union became negligible (<3%) with no difference among the different scion/rootstock combinations. Our data reinforce the idea of graft hydraulics not playing a role in depressing the vigour of the scion as observable in adult plants grafted onto dwarfing rootstocks. The long time required for the vascularisation to be complete on the contrary represents the main risk for successful olive breeding.food and beveragesOlea europaea LGraft hydraulic resistanceDwarfingPlant ScienceRoot systemHPFMHydraulic resistancebiology.organism_classificationGraftingDwarfingOlive treesHorticultureOleaOleaceaeBotanyGraft hydraulic resistance; Olea europaea L.; Dwarfing; Scion; Rootstock; HPFMRootstockRootstockAgronomy and Crop ScienceEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Intestinal helminths of a landlocked ringed seal (Phoca hispida saimensis) population in eastern Finland.

2003

A small, landlocked, endangered ringed seal (Phoca hispida saimensis) population lives as a postglacial relict in Lake Saimaa in eastern Finland. In this study, the intestinal metazoans were examined from a total of 61 Saimaa seals found dead from 1981 to 2001. The helminth fauna was very depauperate. Only one acanthocephalan species, Corynosoma magdaleni, has been able to survive during isolation in the freshwater environment. In addition, only two cestode species were found: Diphyllobothrium ditretum and Schistocephalus sp. However, neither of these larvae developed in the ringed seals. As the newborn pups of Saimaa seals are nursed for about 2 months only one of them was infected by C. m…

Seals EarlessFaunaPopulationEndangered speciesHelminthiasisZoologyFresh WaterBiologyPhocaAcanthocephalaHelminthsparasitic diseasesmedicineHelminthsAnimalseducationFinlandDiphyllobothriumeducation.field_of_studyGeneral VeterinaryEcologyHost (biology)Body WeightGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseIntestinesInfectious DiseasesInsect ScienceParasitologyHelminthiasis AnimalParasitology research
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Self-assessment: a study of progress in Europe's leading organizations in quality management practices

1996

Reports a European study on the use of quality management self‐assessment. Data have been obtained from 117 organizations who, in general, have some experiences of self‐assessment methods. Among the main findings were the identification of the steps which are considered to be a key influence on the success of the self‐assessment process and what have been the main learning points. Points out that organizations are using self‐assessment mainly to identify strengths and weaknesses and also to facilitate internal and external learning in terms of transfer of best practice and ideas.

Self-assessmentQuality managementKnowledge managementProcess (engineering)business.industryStrategy and ManagementBest practiceGeneral Business Management and AccountingEngineering managementIdentification (information)Quality management systemWestern europePsychologybusinessStrengths and weaknessesInternational Journal of Quality and Reliability Management
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Driver training interests of a Spanish sample of young drivers and its relationship with their self-assessment skills concerning risky driving behavi…

2013

Abstract Poor driving self-assessment skills (e.g., over-confidence) have been pointed out as an important explanatory factor behind young drivers’ accident involvement. This paper explores (1) what young drivers miss in their training as drivers in order to analyze whether an assessment of one's own driving skills plays an important role in their desire to improve as drivers, and (2) how these training interests are related to an estimate of their self-assessment skills concerning risky driving behavior. For this purpose, a study was conducted using a survey with a blocked sampling design of novice drivers. The survey solicited respondents’ self-report about (1) the contents of training co…

Self-assessmentRisk analysisMaleEngineeringAutomobile DrivingSelf-AssessmentAdolescentApplied psychologyPoison controlHuman Factors and ErgonomicsSample (statistics)Computer securitycomputer.software_genreSuicide preventionYoung AdultRisk-TakingSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionHumansSafety Risk Reliability and Qualityta515business.industrySeguretat viàriaPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAccidents TrafficHuman factors and ergonomicsSpainFemalebusinesscomputerStrengths and weaknesses
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