Search results for "TOOL"

showing 10 items of 821 documents

Receiving water body quality assessment: an integrated mathematical approach applied to an Italian case study

2011

This study presents a basin-scale approach to the analysis of receiving water body quality considering both point and non-point pollution sources. In particular, this paper describes an extensive data gathering campaign carried out in the Nocella catchment, which is an agricultural and semi-urbanised basin located in Sicily, Italy. Two sewer systems, two wastewater treatment plants and a river reach were monitored during both dry and wet weather periods. A mathematical model of the entire integrated system was also created. Specifically, a detailed modelling approach was developed by employing three well known models: Storm Water Management Model, GPS-X and Soil and Water Assessment Tool. T…

PollutionAtmospheric ScienceSoil and Water Assessment Toolmedia_common.quotation_subjectDrainage basinPoint source pollutionnon-point pollution sourceQuality (business)Civil and Structural EngineeringWater Science and Technologymedia_commongeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorySettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-Ambientalebusiness.industryriver water quality monitoringSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaEnvironmental engineeringriver water quality modellingStorm Water Management ModelGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geologyurban drainage-integrated modellingpoint pollution sourceAgricultureEnvironmental scienceWater qualityWater resource managementbusinessJournal of Hydroinformatics
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On the semi-automatic retrieval of biophysical parameters based on spectral index optimization

2014

Abstract: Regression models based on spectral indices are typically empirical formulae enabling the mapping of biophysical parameters derived from Earth Observation (EO) data. Due to its empirical nature, it remains nevertheless uncertain to what extent a selected regression model is the most appropriate one, until all band combinations and curve fitting functions are assessed. This paper describes the application of a Spectral Index (SI) assessment toolbox in the Automated Radiative Transfer Models Operator (ARTMO) package. ARTMO enables semi-automatic retrieval and mapping of biophysical parameters from optical remote sensing observations. The SI toolbox facilitates the assessment of biop…

Polynomialleaf area indexLogarithmbiophysical parameter retrievalEconomicsImaging spectrometerleaf chlorophyll contentempirical regression modelsCalibrationRadiative transferCurve fittingspectral indicesGeneral Earth and Planetary Scienceslcsh:Qlcsh:ScienceShortwaveGUI toolboxHyMapHyMapRemote sensingMathematics
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Universal Design of ICT for Emergency Management

2018

The primary objectives of this article are to give a systematic overview of the current state of the emerging research field of Universal Design of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for Emergency Management, and to highlight high-impact research opportunities to ensure that the increasing introduction of ICT in Emergency Management can contribute to removing barriers instead of adding more barriers, in particular for the elderly and people with disabilities. A systematic review on various literature with respect to Universal Design, ICT and Emergency Management between 2008 to 2018 was employed in this study, and reviewed systematically using a predefined framework. The ultimat…

Process managementEmergency managementComputer sciencebusiness.industryUniversal design02 engineering and technologyCrisis managementResearch opportunitiesField (computer science)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInformation and Communications Technology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingIct tools030212 general & internal medicineSet (psychology)business
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Method for improving the contouring accuracy for CNC profiling machines at the shop floor level

2009

Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) laser cutting machines are capable of producing high-quality precise parts. However, as cutting speeds is increased, in order to achieve higher productivity, the accuracy of the parts is affected. In order to improve the contouring accuracy of these machines, a simple straight-forward joint simulation and experimental strategy is proposed. The position controllers within the feed drives are considered the key factor in improving the dynamic behavior and consequently the contouring accuracy of a CNC laser cutting machine at the shop floor level.

Profiling (computer programming)EngineeringContouringbusiness.product_categoryLaser cuttingbusiness.industryFloor levelControl engineeringServomotorAutomotive engineeringMachine toolControl systemNumerical controlbusiness2009 7th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics
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RPPanalyzer Toolbox: An improved R package for analysis of reverse phase protein array data

2014

Analysis of large-scale proteomic data sets requires specialized software tools, tailored toward the requirements of individual approaches. Here we introduce an extension of an open-source software solution for analyzing reverse phase protein array (RPPA) data. The R package RPPanalyzer was designed for data preprocessing followed by basic statistical analyses and proteomic data visualization. In this update, we merged relevant data preprocessing steps into a single user-friendly function and included a new method for background noise correction as well as new methods for noise estimation and averaging of replicates to transform data in such a way that they can be used as input for a new t…

Proteomics0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryComputer scienceProtein Array AnalysisReverse phase protein lysate microarrayFunction (mathematics)computer.software_genreGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyToolboxBackground noise03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSoftwareData visualizationRobustness (computer science)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImage Processing Computer-AssistedData miningData pre-processingbusinesscomputerSoftware030304 developmental biologyBiotechnologyBioTechniques
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Proteomics of foodborne trematodes

2011

Abstract Food-borne trematodiases are among the most neglected tropical diseases, not only in terms of research funding, but also in the public media. The Trematoda class contains several species identified as the causal agents of these diseases whose biological cycle, geographical distribution and epidemiology have been well characterised. The diagnosis of these diseases is based on parasitological techniques and only a limited number of drugs are currently available for treatments, most of which are unspecific. Therefore, in-depth studies to identify new and specific targets for both effective diagnosis and treatments are urgently needed. Currently, little molecular information is availab…

ProteomicsLife Cycle StagesBiophysicsEarly detectionHelminth ProteinsBiologyDiagnostic toolsProteomicsBioinformaticsBiochemistryHost-Parasite InteractionsFoodborne DiseasesNeglected tropical diseasesAnimalsHumansDiagnostic biomarkerTrematodaJournal of Proteomics
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A Matlab based interface for infrared thermographic diagnosis of pediatric musculoskeletal injuries

2016

Abstract Background and objective One of the main causes of emergency medical consultations done by children are musculoskeletal injures. In such cases, radiological tests are a common practice to diagnose the gravity of the trauma and determine the likely existence of a fracture. In order to avoid, or at least to reduce, the use of ionizing radiations with children, the infrared thermographic technique was studied as an alternative solution, since it is a non-harmful, non-invasive and non-contact technique, without excessive technical complications and moderate cost when compared to other types of imaging tools. Methodology When an infrared thermographic diagnostic test is performed, and o…

Protocol (science)Clinical testsmedicine.medical_specialtyComputer scienceSoftware toolInterface (computing)Decision treeDiagnosis toolCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRadiological weaponmedicineMedical physicsMATLABcomputercomputer.programming_languageInfrared Physics & Technology
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Querns and mills during Roman times at the northern frontier of the Roman Empire (Belgium, Northern France, Southern Netherlands, Western Germany): U…

2016

International audience; This paper presents the results of a multi-disciplinary provenance study of querns and millstones during the Roman period (1st-4th century CE) in the northern part of the Roman Empire (provinces of Gallia Belgica and Germania Inferior). Comparative petrographical, mineralogical and geochemical analysis allowed an international team of archaeologists and geologists to identify the different raw materials used for the manufacturing of querns and millstones. As a result, (litho-) stratigraphic assignments as well as geological-geographical provenances are suggested or corroborated for the broad spectrum of these natural geo-materials. We give evidence for the exploitati…

Provenanceprovenance study[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SDU.STU.PE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Petrography[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesmillstoneStructural basinGermania InferiorMillstoneground stone toolsquernsGallia Belgicalcsh:CC1-960060201 languages & linguisticsgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryGeoarchaeologyHistory and ArchaeologyGEOCHEMICAL DATA06 humanities and the artsArchaeologyRoman EmpireTRADEVolcanic rockRoman Empire0602 languages and literaturePeriod (geology)lcsh:ArchaeologySedimentary rockgeoarchaeologyGeology
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DiseaseLinc: Disease Enrichment Analysis of Sets of Differentially Expressed LincRNAs

2021

Long intergenic non-coding RNAs (LincRNAs) are long RNAs that do not encode proteins. Functional evidence is lacking for most of them. Their biogenesis is not well-known, but it is thought that many lincRNAs originate from genomic duplication of coding material, resulting in pseudogenes, gene copies that lose their original function and can accumulate mutations. While most pseudogenes eventually stop producing a transcript and become erased by mutations, many of these pseudogene-based lincRNAs keep similarity to the parental gene from which they originated, possibly for functional reasons. For example, they can act as decoys for miRNAs targeting the parental gene. Enrichment analysis of fun…

PseudogeneBreast NeoplasmsKaplan-Meier EstimateComputational biologyDiseaseBiologyweb toolENCODEArticleenrichment analysisdiseasesUser-Computer InterfaceIntergenic regionmicroRNAHumansDiseaselcsh:QH301-705.5GeneInternetGene Expression ProfilinglincRNAsGeneral MedicinePrognosisGene Expression Regulation Neoplasticlcsh:Biology (General)FemaleRNA Long NoncodingFunction (biology)BiogenesisCells
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Assessing mentalization in psychotherapy: first validation of the Mentalization Imbalances Scale

2018

The aim of this study was to provide data on the preliminary validation of a clinician-report multidimensional assessment measure of mentalization (Mentalization Imbalances Scale, MIS). A random national sample of psychotherapists (N=190) completed the MIS to identify mentalization imbalances, and the Personality Disorder Checklist to assess the personality disorders (PDs) of randomly selected patients currently in their care. Factor analysis confirmed the presence of six factors that represented different imbalances of mentalization: cognitive, affective, automatic, external, imbalance toward others, and imbalance toward self. We found several significant relationships between patients’ me…

PsychotherapistTool ArticlePsychotherapy Researchmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990Mentalization; Assessment; Psychotherapy Research; Personality DisordersMultidimensional assessmentEMPATHYREFLECTIVE FUNCTIONAssessmentPersonality DisordersMentalizationObsessive compulsivemedicinePersonalityPersonality disordersmedia_commonPersonality disorderBORDERLINE-PERSONALITY-DISORDERMETACOGNITIONPersonality pathologyfood and beveragesCognitionmedicine.diseasePersonality disordersATTACHMENTPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychologylcsh:PsychologyMentalizationScale (social sciences)RELIABILITYPsychology
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