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showing 10 items of 17685 documents

Artificial Biosystems by Printing Biology

2020

The continuous progress of printing technologies over the past 20 years has fueled the development of a plethora of applications in materials sciences, flexible electronics, and biotechnologies. More recently, printing methodologies have started up to explore the world of Artificial Biology, offering new paradigms in the direct assembly of Artificial Biosystems (small condensates, compartments, networks, tissues, and organs) by mimicking the result of the evolution of living systems and also by redesigning natural biological systems, taking inspiration from them. This recent progress is reported in terms of a new field here defined as Printing Biology, resulting from the intersection betwee…

02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryTop-down and bottom-up design010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesLiving systemsBiomaterialsSynthetic biologyBiomimetic MaterialsPrinting Three-DimensionalSystems engineeringaqueous compartments artificial biosystems life-like systems molecular printing synthetic biologyGeneral Materials ScienceSynthetic Biology0210 nano-technologyBiotechnology
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Communication cost of channel estimation interpolation for group-based vehicular communications in cellular networks

2020

Las comunicaciones inalámbricas para aplicaciones vehiculares en sistemas celulares de quinta generación (5G) deben ser de baja latencia y alta fiabilidad. Entre otros factores, la cantidad de información de control que debe intercambiarse entre cada vehículo y la estación base puede penalizar la latencia de la comunicación. Varios casos de uso vehicular 5G implican comunicaciones dentro de grupos de vehículos, por ejemplo el pelotón de vehículos. Este trabajo se centra en explotar la estructura y características de este servicio vehicular particular basado en grupos para disminuir el intercambio de información de control relacionado con la etapa de estimación del canal necesaria para las c…

020203 distributed computing:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS [UNESCO]business.industryComputer scienceintelligent transportation systemschannel estimation02 engineering and technologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASNetwork topologyCellular communicationBase stationVehicular communicationsKriging0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCellular networkWireless020201 artificial intelligence & image processingspatial interpolationLatency (engineering)businessIntelligent transportation system5GCommunication channelComputer network
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Multi-application Based Network-on-Chip Design for Mesh-of-Tree Topology Using Global Mapping and Reconfigurable Architecture

2019

This paper outlines a multi-application mapping for Mesh-of-Tree (MoT) topology based Network-on-Chip (NoC) design using reconfigurable architecture. A two phase Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been proposed for reconfigurable architecture to minimize the communication cost. In first phase global mapping is done by combining multiple applications and in second phase, reconfiguration is achieved by switching the cores to near by routers using multiplexers. Experimentations have been carried out for several application benchmarks and synthetic applications generated using TGFF tool. The results show significant improvement in terms of communication cost after reconfiguration.

020203 distributed computingComputer scienceControl reconfigurationParticle swarm optimizationTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyNetwork topologyMultiplexingMultiplexer020202 computer hardware & architectureNetwork on a chipComputer architecture0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringArchitecture2019 32nd International Conference on VLSI Design and 2019 18th International Conference on Embedded Systems (VLSID)
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Fault-Tolerant Network-on-Chip Design for Mesh-of-Tree Topology Using Particle Swarm Optimization

2018

As the size of the chip is scaling down the density of Intellectual Property (IP) cores integrated on a chip has been increased rapidly. The communication between these IP cores on a chip is highly challenging. To overcome this issue, Network-on-Chip (NoC) has been proposed to provide an efficient and a scalable communication architecture. In the deep sub-micron level NoCs are prone to faults which can occur in any component of NoC. To build a reliable and robust systems, it is necessary to apply efficient fault-tolerant techniques. In this paper, we present a flexible spare core placement in Mesh-of-Tree (MoT) topology using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) by considering IP core failures…

020203 distributed computingComputer scienceDistributed computingParticle swarm optimizationTopology (electrical circuits)Fault toleranceHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY02 engineering and technologyNetwork topologyChip020204 information systemsScalabilityHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBenchmark (computing)Overhead (computing)TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference
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Torus Topology based Fault-Tolerant Network-on-Chip Design with Flexible Spare Core Placement

2018

The increase in the density of the IP cores being fabricated on a chip poses on-chip communication challenges and heat dissipation. To overcome these issues, Network-onChip (NoC) based communication architecture is introduced. In the nanoscale era NoCs are prone to faults which results in performance degradation and un-reliability. Hence efficient fault-tolerant methods are required to make the system reliable in contrast to diverse component failures. This paper presents a flexible spare core placement in torus topology based faulttolerant NoC design. The communications related to the failed core is taken care by selecting the best position for a spare core in the torus network. By conside…

020203 distributed computingComputer scienceParticle swarm optimizationFault toleranceTopology (electrical circuits)Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY02 engineering and technologyChipTopology020202 computer hardware & architectureReduction (complexity)Network on a chipSpare part0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMetaheuristic
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Thorough analysis of Raspberry Pi devices in outdoor/indoor communications in terms of QoS

2020

The proliferation of commercial low-cost Small Board Computers (SBC) devices have allowed the deployment of many Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) focused on different applications, mainly based on monitoring issues. These networks are characterized by a set of these SBCs devices working in a collaborative way where each device is sensing, processing and later sending out the data to the sink. These devices are equipped with power supply, a processing unit and communications capabilities (in particular WiFi), making themselves very interesting to fit in many topologies. However, their performance in terms of communications basically depends on the environment and usually heuristic techniques a…

020203 distributed computingHeuristic (computer science)Computer scienceQuality of serviceReal-time computing02 engineering and technologyNetwork topology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingRay tracing (graphics)Wireless sensor networkThroughput (business)Multipath propagationJitterProceedings of the 10th Euro-American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems
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A validity and reliability study of Conditional Entropy Measures of Pulse Rate Variability

2019

In this work, we present the feasibility to use a simpler methodological approach for the assessment of the short-term complexity of Heart Rate Variability (HRV). Specifically, we propose to exploit Pulse Rate Variability (PRV) recorded through photoplethysmography in place of HRV measured from the ECG, and to compute complexity via a linear Gaussian approximation in place of the standard model-free methods (e.g., nearest neighbor entropy estimates) usually applied to HRV. Linear PRV-based and model-free HRV-based complexity measures were compared via statistical tests, correlation analysis and Bland-Altman plots, demonstrating an overall good agreement. These results support the applicabil…

020205 medical informaticsComputer scienceEntropy0206 medical engineeringValidity02 engineering and technologySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaElectrocardiographyPulse Rate Variability (PRV)Heart RatePhotoplethysmogram0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHumansEntropy (information theory)Heart rate variabilityEntropy (energy dispersal)Time seriesPhotoplethysmographyEntropy (arrow of time)Statistical hypothesis testingConditional entropyEntropy (statistical thermodynamics)Reproducibility of ResultsHeart Rate Variability (HRV)020601 biomedical engineeringSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticacomplexityAlgorithmEntropy (order and disorder)2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)
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Kinematics and U-Pb zircon ages of the sole metamorphics of the Marmaris Ophiolite, Lycian Nappes, Southwest Turkey

2018

In the eastern Mediterranean, the Lycian Nappes are found in the structurally uppermost position in the Anatolide-Tauride belt related to the closure of the Neotethys. In Western Turkey, the Marmaris Ophiolite with the metamorphic sole occupies the uppermost tectonic position in the Lycian belt. The metamorphic sole is represented by discontinuous tectonic slices composed of amphibolites, phyllites, micashists and quartzo-feldspathic micaschists. Zircons from the micashists and quartzo-feldspathic micaschists display dark cores and rims. The cores yield ages between 229 and 175 Ma, inner rims yield ages between 153 and 143 Ma and the outer rims show a concordia age of 96.7 ± 0.79 Ma. In ter…

020209 energyGeochemistryClosure (topology)Geology02 engineering and technology010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOphiolite01 natural sciencesNappeEastern mediterranean0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesZirconInternational Geology Review
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District heating networks: enhancement of the efficiency

2019

International audience; During the decades the district heating's (DH) advantages (more cost-efficient heat generation and reduced air pollution) overcompensated the additional costs of transmission and distribution of the centrally produced thermal energy to consumers. Rapid increase in the efficiency of low-power heaters, development of separated low heat density areas in cities reduce the competitiveness of the large centralized DH systems in comparison with the distributed cluster-size networks and even local heating. Reduction of transmission costs, enhancement of the network efficiency by optimization of the design of the DH networks become a critical issue. The methodology for determ…

020209 energynetwork design02 engineering and technology7. Clean energyAutomotive engineeringReduction (complexity)JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics/C.C4.C45 - Neural Networks and Related Topicsbenchmarking methodologies11. Sustainability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringdistrict heatingbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringdata miningBenchmarkingJEL: O - Economic Development Innovation Technological Change and Growth/O.O1 - Economic Development/O.O1.O13 - Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceNetwork planning and designVariable (computer science)Transmission (telecommunications)13. Climate actionHeat generationKey (cryptography)Environmental sciencebusinessJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C2 - Single Equation Models • Single Variables/C.C2.C24 - Truncated and Censored Models • Switching Regression Models • Threshold Regression ModelsThermal energyInsights into Regional Development
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SiC Based Latching Current Limiter for High Voltage Space Power Distribution Systems

2018

This study presents a novel Latching Current Limiter topology, based on a N-channel Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFET as the main switching element. The design has been carried out using only discrete components, without digital controllers. This design has been validated by simulation and with a prototype. Tests have been performed at 1000V, modifying the limitation times, current-limiting values and eventually checking the proper operation of the system.

020301 aerospace & aeronauticsComputer scienceHigh voltageTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologychemistry.chemical_compoundElectric power systemCurrent limiting0203 mechanical engineeringchemistryvisual_artMOSFETElectronic componentSilicon carbideElectronic engineeringvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCircuit breaker2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
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