Search results for "TRANSFORMATION"

showing 10 items of 1634 documents

Analysis of the crystallization behaviour of PBT-rich PBT/PET blends under processing conditions

2007

Among the high‐performance polyesters blends PBT/PET blends are expected to exhibit remarkable properties as far as the crystallization behaviour is concerned. The solidification behaviour of a 60/40 w/w PBT/PET blend was studied in a wide range of cooling conditions, according to a Continuous Cooling Transformation (CCT) procedure developed by the authors, aiming to emulate the typical conditions encountered in polymer processing. A set of several samples characterized by an homogeneous structure was prepared by solidification from the melt through spray cooling, and the resulting structure and properties were evaluated by density, Micro Hardness (MH), Wide Angle X‐ray Diffraction (WAXD) m…

Diffractionchemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencePolymerContinuous cooling transformationIndentation hardnesslaw.inventionPolyesterNatural rubberchemistrylawvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPolymer blendCrystallizationComposite material
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Levy targeting and the principle of detailed balance

2011

We investigate confining mechanisms for Lévy flights under premises of the principle of detailed balance. In this case, the master equation of the jump-type process admits a transformation to the Lévy-Schrödinger semigroup dynamics akin to a mapping of the Fokker-Planck equation into the generalized diffusion equation. This sets a correspondence between above two stochastic dynamical systems, within which we address a (stochastic) targeting problem for an arbitrary stability index μ ε (0,2) of symmetric Lévy drivers. Namely, given a probability density function, specify the semigroup potential, and thence the jump-type dynamics for which this PDF is actually a long-time asymptotic (target) …

Diffusion equationDynamical systems theoryMovementNormal DistributionFOS: Physical sciencesDiffusionOscillometryMaster equationFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsStochastic ProcessesModels StatisticalStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)SemigroupStochastic processPhysicsProbability (math.PR)Mathematical analysisCauchy distributionDetailed balanceMathematical Physics (math-ph)Markov ChainsTransformation (function)ThermodynamicsAlgorithmsMathematics - Probability
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Digital Transformation: An Overview of the Current State of the Art of Research

2021

[EN] The increasing digitalization of economies has highlighted the importance of digital transformation and how it can help businesses stay competitive in the market. However, disruptive changes not only occur at the company level; they also have environmental, societal, and institutional implications. This is the reason why during the past two decades the research on digital transformation has received growing attention, with a wide range of topics investigated in the literature. The following aims to provide insight regarding the current state of the literature on digital transformation (DT) by conducting a systematic literature review. An analysis of co-occurrence using the software VOS…

Digital transformationHTechnologyECONOMIA APLICADABusiness processesAZ20-999Social SciencesHistory of scholarship and learning. The humanities
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Industry 4.0 transition: a systematic literature review combining the absorptive capacity theory and the data–information–knowledge hierarchy

2021

Purpose The effect of the transition toward digital technologies on today’s businesses (i.e. Industry 4.0 transition) is becoming increasingly relevant, and the number of studies that have examined this phenomenon has grown rapidly. However, systematizing the existing findings is still a challenge, from both a theoretical and a managerial point of view. In such a setting, the knowledge management (KM) discipline can provide guidance to address such a gap. Indeed, the implementation of fundamental digital technologies is reshaping how firms manage knowledge. Thus, this study aims to critically review the existing literature on Industry 4.0 from a KM perspective. Design/methodology/approach …

Digital transformationIndustry 4.0 transitionData-information-knowledge hierarchyManagement of Technology and InnovationStrategy and ManagementKnowledge managementOrganizational learningDigital transitionDigital technologiesAbsorptive capacitybsorptive capacity Knowledge management Digital technologies Data-information-knowledge hierarchy Digital transition Industry 4.0 transition Digital transformation Organizational learningSettore ING-IND/35 - Ingegneria Economico-GestionaleAbsorptive capacity; Data-information-knowledge hierarchy; Digital technologies; Digital transformation; Digital transition; Industry 4.0 transition; Knowledge management; Organizational learning
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Singular systems in dimension 3: Cuspidal case and tangent elliptic flat case

2007

We study two singular systems in R3. The first one is affine in control and we achieve weighted blowings-up to prove that singular trajectories exist and that they are not locally time optimal. The second one is linear in control. The characteristic vector field in sub-Riemannian geometry is generically singular at isolated points in dimension 3. We define a case with symmetries, which we call flat, and we parametrize the sub-Riemannian sphere. This sphere is subanalytic.

Dimension (vector space)Homogeneous spaceMathematical analysisTangentTangent vectorAffine transformationExceptional divisorSingular controlEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics
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Planar maps whose second iterate has a unique fixed point

2007

Let a>0, F: R^2 -> R^2 be a differentiable (not necessarily C^1) map and Spec(F) be the set of (complex) eigenvalues of the derivative F'(p) when p varies in R^2. (a) If Spec(F) is disjoint of the interval [1,1+a[, then Fix(F) has at most one element, where Fix(F) denotes the set of fixed points of F. (b) If Spec(F) is disjoint of the real line R, then Fix(F^2) has at most one element. (c) If F is a C^1 map and, for all p belonging to R^2, the derivative F'(p) is neither a homothety nor has simple real eigenvalues, then Fix(F^2) has at most one element, provided that Spec(F) is disjoint of either (c1) the union of the number 0 with the intervals ]-\infty, -1] and [1,\infty[, or (c2) t…

Discrete mathematics37G10; 37G15; 34K18Algebra and Number TheoryApplied Mathematics37G15Dynamical Systems (math.DS)Fixed point37G10Homothetic transformationPlanar graphSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsSimple (abstract algebra)Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicssymbolsEmbeddingDifferentiable functionMathematics - Dynamical Systems34K18AnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsJournal of Difference Equations and Applications
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Dimensions of random affine code tree fractals

2014

We calculate the almost sure Hausdorff dimension for a general class of random affine planar code tree fractals. The set of probability measures describing the randomness includes natural measures in random $V$-variable and homogeneous Markov constructions.

Discrete mathematicsCode (set theory)v-variable fractalsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsProbability (math.PR)ta111Dynamical Systems (math.DS)self-similar setsTree (descriptive set theory)Box countingFractalIterated function systemMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsHausdorff dimensionClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsAffine transformationMathematics - Dynamical Systems28A80 60D05 37H99RandomnessMathematics - ProbabilityMathematics
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On the computational power of affine automata

2017

We investigate the computational power of affine automata (AfAs) introduced in [4]. In particular, we present a simpler proof for how to change the cutpoint for any affine language and a method how to reduce error in bounded error case. Moreover, we address to the question of [4] by showing that any affine language can be recognized by an AfA with certain limitation on the entries of affine states and transition matrices. Lastly, we present the first languages shown to be not recognized by AfAs with bounded-error.

Discrete mathematicsFOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer scienceFormal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)Computer Science - Formal Languages and Automata Theory0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyerror reduction[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]01 natural sciencesBounded errorPower (physics)Automatonaffine automata[INFO.INFO-FL]Computer Science [cs]/Formal Languages and Automata Theory [cs.FL]010201 computation theory & mathematics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringnon-classical models of automatacutpoint languages020201 artificial intelligence & image processingTransition matricesAffine transformationcompact setsbounded error
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The Alternating BWT: an algorithmic perspective

2020

Abstract The Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) is a word transformation introduced in 1994 for Data Compression. It has become a fundamental tool for designing self-indexing data structures, with important applications in several areas in science and engineering. The Alternating Burrows-Wheeler Transform (ABWT) is another transformation recently introduced in Gessel et al. (2012) [21] and studied in the field of Combinatorics on Words. It is analogous to the BWT, except that it uses an alternating lexicographical order instead of the usual one. Building on results in Giancarlo et al. (2018) [23] , where we have shown that BWT and ABWT are part of a larger class of reversible transformations, …

Discrete mathematicsFOS: Computer and information sciencesSettore INF/01 - InformaticaGeneral Computer ScienceBasis (linear algebra)Computer scienceAlternating Burrows-Wheeler TransformGalois wordRank-invertibilityField (mathematics)Data structureTheoretical Computer ScienceTransformation (function)Difference cover algorithmComputer Science - Data Structures and AlgorithmsData Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)Time complexityAlternating Burrows-Wheeler Transform; Difference cover algorithm; Galois word; Rank-invertibilityWord (computer architecture)Data compression
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On a Conjecture by Christian Choffrut

2017

It is one of the most famous open problems to determine the minimum amount of states required by a deterministic finite automaton to distinguish a pair of strings, which was stated by Christian Choffrut more than thirty years ago. We investigate the same question for different automata models and we obtain new upper and lower bounds for some of them including alternating, ultrametric, quantum, and affine finite automata.

Discrete mathematicsFinite-state machineConjecture010102 general mathematics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsAutomatonDeterministic finite automatonCounting problem0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science (miscellaneous)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAffine transformation0101 mathematicsUltrametric spaceMathematicsInternational Journal of Foundations of Computer Science
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