Search results for "Tassi"

showing 10 items of 997 documents

Measurement of the atmospheric muon flux with a 4 GeV threshold in the ANTARES neutrino telescope

2010

A new method for the measurement of the muon flux in the deep-sea ANTARES neutrino telescope and its dependence on the depth is presented. The method is based on the observation of coincidence signals in adjacent storeys of the detector. This yields an energy threshold of about 4 GeV. The main sources of optical background are the decay of 40K and the bioluminescence in the sea water. The 40K background is used to calibrate the efficiency of the photo-multiplier tubes.

PhotomultiplierPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAtmospheric muonsFOS: Physical sciencesLINECosmic rayPotassium-4001 natural sciencesParticle detectorNuclear physicsPOTASSIUM-40NEUTRINO TELESCOPESatmospheric muons; depth intensity relation; potassium-400103 physical sciencesDepth intensity relation14. Life underwater010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)ATMOSPHERIC MUONSPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPotassium-40DetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsPERFORMANCEDEPTH INTENSITY RELATIONLIGHTNeutrino detector13. Climate actionddc:540Física nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]SYSTEMLepton
researchProduct

Charoite, as an example of a structure with natural nanotubes

2012

Charoite from the Murun massif in Yakutiya, Russia (Vorob’ev 2008) was investigated using automated electron diffraction tomography (ADT) (Kolb et al. 2007, 2008; Mugnaioli et al. 2010) and precession electron diffraction (PED) (Mugnaioli et al. 2010, 2009), which allowed to determine the structure of charoite for the first time. The structure was solved ab initio in space group P21/m by direct methods using a fully kinematic approach. The least squares refinements with 2878 reflections F(hkl) >4s F converged to unweighted/weighted residuals R 1/wR 2 • 0.173/0.21 (Rozhdestvenskaya et al. 2010).

PhysicsBoron Nitride; Mirror Plane; Potassium Atom; Apical Oxygen; Kinematic ApproachApical OxygenAnalytical chemistryStructure (category theory)Ab initioengineering.materialLeast squaresPotassium AtomElectron diffractionCharoiteDirect methodsengineeringPrecession electron diffractionBoron NitrideKinematic ApproachBoron Nitride Mirror Plane Potassium Atom Apical Oxygen Kinematic ApproachMirror planeMirror Plane
researchProduct

Precision measurements of the charge radii of potassium isotopes

2019

International audience; Precision nuclear charge radii measurements in the light-mass region are essential for understanding the evolution of nuclear structure, but their measurement represents a great challenge for experimental techniques. At the Collinear Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy (CRIS) setup at ISOLDE-CERN, a laser frequency calibration and monitoring system was installed and commissioned through the hyperfine spectra measurement of $^{38–47}$K. It allowed for the extraction of the hyperfine parameters and isotope shifts with better than 1 MHz precision. These results are in excellent agreement with available literature values and they demonstrate the suitability of the CRIS tec…

PhysicsIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear structure[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Structure01 natural sciences7. Clean energyEffective nuclear chargeSpectral linenuclear charge distributionIsotopes of potassium0103 physical sciencesCalibrationlaser spectroscopyNuclear Physics - Experimentfine and hyperfine structurePhysics::Atomic Physicsatomic spectraAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyydinfysiikkaHyperfine structurePhysical Review C
researchProduct

Spectroscopy of very neutron-deficient 187,189Bi isotopes

2003

Shape coexistence is well known to occur in nuclei, in particular near closed shells [1], where particle-hole excitations across the shell gap can create deformed intruder states. In the neutron-deficient lead isotopes (Z = 82), deformed structures appear at low excitation energy. The isotope 188Pb [2] shows for example a triple shape coexistence with oblate and prolate excited 0+ states that compete with the spherical ground state. The study of the odd-proton single-particle excitations in Bi isotopes allows to obtain information on the orbitals involved in the different shapes observed in this mass region.

PhysicsIsotopes of potassiumIsotopeAtomic orbitalExcited stateNuclear TheoryNeutronNuclear ExperimentGround stateSpectroscopyMolecular physicsExcitation
researchProduct

Differentielle Wirkungsquerschnitte für die elastische Streuung niederenergetischer Elektronen an Kalium

1971

The elastic differential cross sections of electrons scattered by potassium has been measured over the angular range from 25 ° to 150 ° and with electron energies between 0.9 and 15 eV. The results are compared with other experimental data and with theoretical values. The agreement is only partly satisfactory.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAngular rangechemistryPotassiumNuclear fusionchemistry.chemical_elementElectronAtomic physicsZeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and nuclei
researchProduct

Shell structure of potassium isotopes deduced from their magnetic moments

2014

\item[Background] Ground-state spins and magnetic moments are sensitive to the nuclear wave function, thus they are powerful probes to study the nuclear structure of isotopes far from stability. \item[Purpose] Extend our knowledge about the evolution of the $1/2^+$ and $3/2^+$ states for K isotopes beyond the $N = 28$ shell gap. \item[Method] High-resolution collinear laser spectroscopy on bunched atomic beams. \item[Results] From measured hyperfine structure spectra of K isotopes, nuclear spins and magnetic moments of the ground states were obtained for isotopes from $N = 19$ up to $N = 32$. In order to draw conclusions about the composition of the wave functions and the occupation of the …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMagnetic momentProtonNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear structureFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energy3. Good healthNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Atomic orbitalIsotopes of potassium0103 physical sciencesNeutronNuclear Physics - ExperimentAtomic physicsPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsGround stateHyperfine structureNuclear Experiment
researchProduct

Membrane potential of rat calvaria bone cells: dependence on temperature.

1990

The membrane potentials of bone cells derived from calvaria of new born rats was shown to be strongly dependent on temperature. When we lowered the temperature from 36 degrees C to 26 degrees C, cells with spontaneous resting membrane potentials (MP) of -80 to -50 mV depolarized (mean amplitude 8 mV; n = 33), and the membrane resistance increased by approximately 80% (n = 20). The temperature response depended on the actual MP, the reversal potential being in the range of -80 to -90 mV. With the application of ouabain (0.1-1 mmol/liter; n = 12), cells depolarized. Simultaneously, the reversal potential of the temperature response was shifted towards more positive values and approached the a…

PhysiologyClinical BiochemistryCalvariaIn Vitro TechniquesOuabainBone and BonesMembrane PotentialsBone cellExtracellularmedicineAnimalsReversal potentialOuabainCells CulturedMembrane potentialChemistryElectric ConductivityTemperatureDepolarizationCell BiologyAlkaline PhosphataseRatsMembranemedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistryAnimals NewbornBiophysicsPotassiummedicine.drugJournal of cellular physiology
researchProduct

Versuche zur Bestimmung des wahren K-Efflux im Rattenzwerchfell

1960

In an isolated muscle loaded with 42K the potassium efflux through the muscle fibre membrane can be calculated from the rate constant of the loss of 42K into an inactive bathing solution. The calculation can only be valid if the amount of 42K leaving all the individual fibres is equivalent to the amount of 42K entering the bathing solution from the surface of the whole muscle. It seems possible that 42K ions which have already left a muscle cell can be taken up again into a muscle fibre before diffusing into the bathing solution. Thus the calculated potassium efflux might be smaller than the real efflux.

PhysiologyPotassiumClinical Biochemistryfood and beverageschemistry.chemical_elementHuman physiologyMembraneReaction rate constantchemistryBiochemistryPhysiology (medical)BiophysicsMyocyteEffluxMuscle fibrePfl�gers Archiv f�r die Gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere
researchProduct

SOIL CHARACTERISTICS, MINERAL NUTRIENTS, BIOMASS, AND CARDENOLIDE PRODUCTION INDIGITALIS OBSCURAWILD POPULATIONS

2002

Mature leaves of wild-growing Digitalis obscura plants and soil samples were collected in four different regions. Soil and leaf mineral nutrient contents as well as biomass and cardenolide productions were determined. The soils in the four collection sites, basic and highly calcareous, showed significant interpopulation differences in phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn). Foliar mineral nutrients and cardenolides also varied among populations. Highest cardenolide yield was found in those Digitalis populations presenting a better development. The cardenolide content exhibited significant negative correlations with the levels …

PhysiologyScrophulariaceaePhosphorusPotassiumDigitalis obscurafood and beverageschemistry.chemical_elementBiologybiology.organism_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundNutrientchemistryBotanySoil waterCardenolideAgronomy and Crop ScienceCalcareousJournal of Plant Nutrition
researchProduct

Agronomic treatments to avoid seed presence in ‘Nadorcott’ mandarin I. Effect on in vivo pollen tube growth

2022

Abstract Fresh market demands high quality fruit and, therefore, citrus growers and researchers are constantly looking for solutions to avoid seed presence. Current horticultural techniques have low effectiveness or high cost. The objective of this study is to evaluate the inhibition effect of seven products on the in vivo pollen tube growth in Nadorcott mandarin, which is a high-value seedy variety. To achieve this main objective, three inorganic fertilizers (ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, sulfur), and four saccharides (saccharose, methyl cellulose, callose, chitosan) were applied to Nadorcott stigmas 24 h before and after hand pollination. Pollen tubes were counted 1, 3, and 5 days …

PollinationAmmonium nitrateCallosefood and beverageschemistry.chemical_elementPotassium nitrateHorticultureSulfurchemistry.chemical_compoundHorticulturechemistryMethyl cellulosePollen tubeHand-pollinationScientia Horticulturae
researchProduct