Search results for "Telomere Homeostasis"

showing 5 items of 15 documents

Telomere length and physical performance at older ages:an individual participant meta-analysis

2013

<p>Background: Telomeres are involved in cellular ageing and shorten with increasing age. If telomere length is a valuable biomarker of ageing, then telomere shortening should be associated with worse physical performance, an ageing trait, but evidence for such an association is lacking. The purpose of this study was to examine whether change in telomere length is associated with physical performance.</p>\ud \ud <p>Methods: Using data from four UK adult cohorts (ages 53–80 years at baseline), we undertook cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. We analysed each study separately and then used meta-analytic methods to pool the results. Physical performance was measured us…

MaleGerontologyAnatomy and PhysiologyEpidemiologyPhysical fitnesslcsh:MedicineWalkingCohort StudiesGrip strength0302 clinical medicineLongitudinal StudiesWellcome Trustlcsh:ScienceMusculoskeletal SystemEpidemiological MethodsAged 80 and overMolecular Epidemiology0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryHand StrengthChromosome BiologyStatistics15/SAG09977Epidemiology of AgingGenomicsMiddle AgedEPSRCMRCTelomeresBBSRCMedicineFemalePublic HealthCell agingResearch ArticleAdultClinical Research DesignPostureBiostatisticsBiology03 medical and health sciencesTelomere HomeostasisHand strengthGeneticsHumansESRCStatistical MethodsBiologyAged030304 developmental biologyBalance (ability)business.industrylcsh:RTelomere HomeostasisRCUKHuman GeneticsPreferred walking speedBiomarker EpidemiologyCross-Sectional StudiesGeriatricsPhysical FitnessAgeinglcsh:QbusinessMathematics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemography
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Relative Telomere Length and Cardiovascular Risk Factors

2019

(1) Background: Telomeres are repetitive DNA sequences located at the extremities of chromosomes that maintain genetic stability. Telomere biology is relevant to several human disorders and diseases, specifically cardiovascular disease. To better understand the link between cardiovascular disease and telomere length, we studied the effect of relative telomere length (RTL) on cardiovascular risk factors in a large population-based sample. (2) Methods: RTL was measured by a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction in subjects of the population-based Gutenberg Health Study (n = 4944). We then performed an association study of RTL with known cardiovascular risk factors of smoking status…

Malecardiovascular risk factorsmedicine.medical_specialtyCardiovascular risk factorsPopulationlcsh:QR1-502Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiochemistryArticlelcsh:MicrobiologyBody Mass Index03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinecardiovascular diseaseInternal medicinetelomere lengthHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineeducationMolecular BiologyTriglyceridesAgededucation.field_of_studybusiness.industryCholesterolSmokingAge FactorsTelomere HomeostasisMiddle AgedtelomeresTelomereCholesterolEndocrinologyBlood pressurechemistryCardiovascular DiseasesageingAgeingFemalebusinessBody mass indexBiomolecules
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Decreased cell proliferation and higher oxidative stress in fibroblasts from Down Syndrome fetuses. Preliminary study

2013

Abstract Down Syndrome is the most common chromosomal disease and is also known for its decreased incidence of solid tumors and its progeroid phenotype. Cellular and systemic oxidative stress has been considered as one of the Down Syndrome phenotype causes. We correlated, in a preliminary study, the fibroblast proliferation rate and different cell proliferation key regulators, like Rcan1 and the telomere length from Down Syndrome fetuses, with their oxidative stress profile and the Ribonucleic acid and protein expression of the main antioxidant enzymes together with their activity. Increased oxidized glutathione/glutathione ratio and high peroxide production were found in our cell model. Th…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentPrimary Cell CultureSuperoxide dismutasemedicine.disease_causeSuperoxide dismutasechemistry.chemical_compoundFetusSuperoxide Dismutase-1ThioredoxinsInternal medicineGlutaredoxinmedicineHumansThioredoxinMolecular BiologyGlutaredoxinsCell ProliferationSkinchemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesGlutathione PeroxidaseTelomere lengthbiologyGlutathione peroxidaseTelomere HomeostasisGlutathioneRcan1FibroblastsTelomereCatalaseGlutathioneProgeroidOxidative StressEndocrinologychemistryBiochemistryGene Expression Regulationbiology.proteinMolecular MedicineFemaleThioredoxinDown SyndromeOxidative stressSignal TransductionBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease
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Chromatin modifiers and recombination factors promote a telomere fold-back structure, that is lost during replicative senescence.

2020

Telomeres have the ability to adopt a lariat conformation and hence, engage in long and short distance intra-chromosome interactions. Budding yeast telomeres were proposed to fold back into subtelomeric regions, but a robust assay to quantitatively characterize this structure has been lacking. Therefore, it is not well understood how the interactions between telomeres and non-telomeric regions are established and regulated. We employ a telomere chromosome conformation capture (Telo-3C) approach to directly analyze telomere folding and its maintenance in S. cerevisiae. We identify the histone modifiers Sir2, Sin3 and Set2 as critical regulators for telomere folding, which suggests that a dis…

TelomeraseProtein Folding:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::DNA-Binding Proteins::Rad52 DNA Repair and Recombination Protein [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Fungal Proteins::Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins [Medical Subject Headings]Gene ExpressionYeast and Fungal ModelsArtificial Gene Amplification and ExtensionQH426-470BiochemistryPolymerase Chain ReactionChromosome conformation captureHistonesCromatina0302 clinical medicineSirtuin 2Macromolecular Structure AnalysisSilent Information Regulator Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiaeCellular Senescence:Organisms::Eukaryota::Fungi::Yeasts::Saccharomyces::Saccharomyces cerevisiae [Medical Subject Headings]0303 health sciencesChromosome BiologyEukaryota:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Processes::DNA Replication [Medical Subject Headings]TelomereSubtelomere:Anatomy::Cells::Cellular Structures::Intracellular Space::Cell Nucleus::Cell Nucleus Structures::Intranuclear Space::Chromosomes::Chromosome Structures::Telomere [Medical Subject Headings]Chromatin3. Good healthChromatinCell biologyNucleic acidsTelomeres:Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Cycle::Cell Division::Telomere Homeostasis [Medical Subject Headings]Experimental Organism SystemsDaño del ADNEpigeneticsResearch ArticleSenescenceDNA Replication:Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Hydrolases::Amidohydrolases::Histone Deacetylases [Medical Subject Headings]Chromosome Structure and FunctionProtein StructureSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsHistone DeacetylasesChromosomes03 medical and health sciencesSaccharomycesModel Organisms:Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Transferases::One-Carbon Group Transferases::Methyltransferases [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins::Sirtuins::Sirtuin 2 [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Fungal Proteins::Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins::Silent Information Regulator Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiae [Medical Subject Headings]DNA-binding proteinsGenetics:Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Recombinases::Rec A Recombinases::Rad51 Recombinase [Medical Subject Headings]Molecular Biology TechniquesMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyCromosomasSenescencia celularOrganismsFungiBiology and Life SciencesProteinsTelomere HomeostasisCell BiologyDNAMethyltransferasesG2-M DNA damage checkpointProteína recombinante y reparadora de ADN Rad52YeastTelomereRad52 DNA Repair and Recombination ProteinRepressor ProteinsAnimal Studies:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Transcription Factors::Repressor Proteins [Medical Subject Headings]DNA damageRad51 RecombinaseHomologous recombination030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTelómeroDNA DamagePLoS Genetics
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The histone deacetylase Rpd3 regulates the heterochromatin structure of Drosophila telomeres

2011

Telomeres are specialized structures at the end of eukaryotic chromosomes that are required to preserve genome integrity, chromosome stability and nuclear architecture. Telomere maintenance and function are established epigenetically in several eukaryotes. However, the exact chromatin enzymatic modifications regulating telomere homeostasis are poorly understood. In Drosophila melanogaster, telomere length and stability are maintained through the retrotransposition of specialized telomeric sequences and by the specific loading of protecting capping proteins, respectively. Here, we show that the loss of the essential and evolutionarily conserved histone deacetylase Rpd3, the homolog of mammal…

Telomere-binding proteinGeneticsEpigenomicsMaleHistone deacetylase 5Histone deacetylase 2HDAC11Histone Deacetylase 1Cell BiologyBiologyTelomereHistone H4Telomere HomeostasisDrosophila melanogasterHeterochromatinHistone H2Ahistone deacetylaseHistone codeAnimalsDrosophila Proteinsanimals; article; chromosome aberration; chromosome structure; drosophila; drosophila melanogaster; drosophila proteins; enzyme activity; epigenetics; epigenomics; eukaryota; heterochromatin; histone acetylation; histone deacetylase 1; histone deacetylase rpd 3; histone methylation; male; mammalia; nonhuman; polytene chromosome; priority journal; regulatory mechanism; telomere; unclassified drugPolytene Chromosomes
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