Search results for "Temporal"

showing 10 items of 1095 documents

Tempo lembrado, lido e experienciado no texto virtual

2015

In this article I will scrutinize Screen (2002, by WARDRIP-FRUIN & al.), a literary work set and experienced in a CAVE Virtual Reality environment, especially from the perspective of its temporal aspects. There are obvious themes of remembering, forgetting and textually constructing the past in this work, but most notably, Screen emphasizes the temporality of the reading act itself. I will analyze this highly special work in relation to the remembered, read, and bodily experienced time, and thus, attempt to better understand both the notion of fictive time and the temporality of fiction. Neste artigo vou examinar Screen (2002, por Wardrip-Fruin & al.), uma obra literária experimenta…

LiteratureFictional timeVirtual textoForgettingbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectPerspective (graphical)lcsh:Literature (General)CAVETemporalityArtVirtual realitylcsh:PN1-6790Virtual realitylcsh:P87-96lcsh:Communication. Mass mediaAestheticsScreenReading (process)Set (psychology)businessRelation (history of concept)media_common
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Large-scale long-term passive-acoustic monitoring reveals spatio-temporal activity patterns of boreal bats

2023

The distribution ranges and spatio-temporal patterns in the occurrence and activity of boreal bats are yet largely unknown due to their cryptic lifestyle and lack of suitable and efficient study methods. We approached the issue by establishing a permanent passive-acoustic sampling setup spanning the area of Finland to gain an understanding on how latitude affects bat species composition and activity patterns in northern Europe. The recorded bat calls were semi-automatically identified for three target taxa; Myotis spp., Eptesicus nilssonii or Pipistrellus nathusii and the seasonal activity patterns were modeled for each taxa across the seven sampling years (2015–2021). We found an increase …

Long-term monitoringEcologykaikuluotauslong-term monitoringspatial ecologyAcoustic monitoringbatsekologiaspatiotemporal patternsspatio-temporal patterns1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyBatsmacroecologylepakotacoustic monitoringEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Tempi del racconto e racconto del tempo in Piove all’insù

2022

Times of narration and narration of the time in Piove all’insù · The article hosts an analysis of the time categories in Luca Rastello’s novel Piove all’insù (2006). In the first section there is a survey of the verb tenses used in the narration of the past by the main character (who is also the narrator). These tenses contribute to make the two periods of time (the 1970s and the 2000s) constantly overlap each other. A second section is dedicated to the influence of the peculiar timeframes on the anti-utopian and pseudo-science-fictional gradient of the novel. A third section faces the issue of the father/son confrontation in Piove all’insù. All these elements help to define a notion of lit…

Luca Rastello Piove all’insù Temporality Utopia Science-fictionSettore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature Comparate
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Ultraschnelle MRT der Lungenventilation mittels hochpolarisiertem Helium-3*

2000

Objective Assessment of the temporal and spatial dynamics of hyperpolarized Helium-3 (3He) distribution in the lung with ultrafast gradient-echo magnetic-resonance imaging. Material and methods Coronal images of the lung were acquired using ultrafast gradient-echo pulse sequences with TR/TE = 3.3 ms/1.3 ms (slice thickness, 40 mm) and TR/TE = 2.0 ms/0.7 ms (without slice selection). A series of 80 or 160 projection images was obtained with 210 ms or 130 ms temporal resolution, respectively. Imaging was performed during several respiratory cycles after application of a single bolus of 300 mL hyperpolarized 3He. Measurements were performed in six healthy volunteers (spontaneous breathing). Re…

Lungmedicine.anatomical_structureNuclear magnetic resonanceMaterials sciencePulse (signal processing)Temporal resolutionBreathingmedicineWashoutRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingHyperpolarized Helium 3Image resolutionRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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Loss of spatial learning in a patient with topographical disorientation in new environments

2003

The case is described of a patient who, following cerebral hypoxia, developed severe difficulty in orienting himself in new environments in the context of a mild global amnesic syndrome. Some episodes he related suggested that his main difficulty was remembering the spatial/directional value of landmarks he recognised. A neuroradiological examination documented severe bilateral atrophy of the hippocampi associated with atrophic changes in the cerebral hemispheres, most marked in the dorsal regions. Neuropsychological and experimental evaluation showed a severe deficit of spatial learning with substantially preserved ability to learn verbal and visual-object information. He was also virtuall…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Maze Learning; Orientation; Amnesia Anterograde; Heroin; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypoxia Brain; Confusion; Narcotics; Parietal Lobe; Memory Disorders; Frontal Lobe; Temporal Lobe; Street Drugs; Adult; Neuropsychological Tests; MaleMaleNeuropsychological TestsHippocampusParietal LobeHypoxia BrainConfusionHypoxiamedicine.diagnostic_testNeuropsychologyBrainStreet DrugNeuropsychological testMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal LobeFrontal LobePsychiatry and Mental healthNarcoticNeuropsychological TestSettore MED/26 - Neurologiamedicine.symptomPsychologyHumanMemory DisorderCognitive psychologyPaperAdultNarcoticsStreet DrugsAmnesiaHippocampuAnterogradeOrientationmedicineHumansMemory disorderMaze LearningSensory cueSpatial analysisMemory DisordersSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaIllicit DrugsTopographical disorientationmedicine.diseaseAmnesia AnterogradeHeroinAdult; Amnesia Anterograde; Confusion; Frontal Lobe; Heroin; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypoxia Brain; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Narcotics; Neuropsychological Tests; Orientation; Parietal Lobe; Street Drugs; Temporal LobeSpatial learningSurgeryNeurology (clinical)AmnesiaNeuroscience
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Caution on the assessment of intestinal parasitic load in studying parasite-mediated sexual selection: the case of Blackbirds coccidiosis.

2009

6 pages; International audience; The parasite-mediated sexual selection (PMSS) theory has led to an increasing number of experimental studies essentially focussed on blood parasites. Currently, more research is being carried out on intestinal parasites in relationship to this theory. Before testing the theory with gastrointestinal parasites, it is important: (i) to determine an optimal research methodology to obtain an accurate assessment of parasite burden and (ii) to have information about life-history traits of the parasite to interpret data appropriately. In this study, we present data on oocyst output of Isosporaturdi in the faeces of blackbirds (Turdus merula) that illustrate the impo…

Male0106 biological sciences[ SDV.MP.PAR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyIsosporiasisZoologyParasite-mediated sexual selection010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences030308 mycology & parasitologySongbirdsFeces03 medical and health sciencesCoccidiaParasite Egg Countmedicine[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisAnimalsParasite hosting[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyTurdus merulaParasite Egg CountParasitic load0303 health sciences[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyParasitic loadIsosporabiologyBird Diseases[SDV.BID.EVO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]Isosporiasismedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classification3. Good healthCoccidiaTemporal variationIsospora turdiIntestinesCoccidiosisInfectious Diseases[ SDV.BID.EVO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]ParasitologySexual selectionBlackbirdsImmunologyFemaleParasitology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Involvement of TRPV1 channels in the activity of the cannabinoid WIN 55,212-2 in an acute rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy

2016

The exogenous cannabinoid agonist WIN 55,212-2, (R)-(+)-[2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl) pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-Yl]-1-naphthalenylmethanone (WIN), has revealed to play a role on modulating the hyperexcitability phenomena in the hippocampus. Cannabinoid-mediated mechanisms of neuroprotection have recently been found to imply the modulation of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), a cationic channel subfamily that regulate synaptic excitation. In our study, we assessed the influence of pharmacological manipulation of TRPV1 function, alone and on WIN antiepileptic activity, in the Maximal Dentate Activation (MDA) acute model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Our r…

Male0301 basic medicineAgonistCannabinoid Receptor Modulatorsmedicine.drug_classMorpholinesmedicine.medical_treatmentTRPV1TRPV Cation ChannelsHippocampusNaphthalenesPharmacologySettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaNeuroprotection03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineReceptor Cannabinoid CB1Hippocampus Temporal lobe epilepsy Cannabinoids TRPV1 Capsaicin ElectrophysiologyMembrane Transport ModulatorsCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsmedicineAnimalsRats WistarWIN 55212-2ChemistryElectric StimulationBenzoxazinesDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyEpilepsy Temporal LobeNeurologyAcute DiseaseAnticonvulsantslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Neurology (clinical)CannabinoidCapsaicinCapsazepineNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugEpilepsy Research
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Association of Common Polymorphisms in the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Alpha4 Subunit Gene with an Electrophysiological Endophenotype in a Large…

2016

PLoS one 11(4), e0152984 (2016). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152984

Male0301 basic medicineNicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorsPhysiologyEvent-Related Potentialslcsh:MedicineReceptors NicotinicElectroencephalography600 Technik Medizin angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und GesundheitBiochemistryExonCognitionMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineMedizinische FakultätGermanyMedicine and Health Scienceslcsh:ScienceCerebral CortexClinical NeurophysiologyGeneticsBrain MappingN100education.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testSmokingBrainElectroencephalographyTobacco Use DisorderTemporal LobeFrontal LobeElectrophysiologyNicotinic acetylcholine receptorBioassays and Physiological AnalysisBrain ElectrophysiologyPhysical SciencesRegression AnalysisFemaleAnatomyFunction and Dysfunction of the Nervous SystemStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleSignal TransductionAdultTransmembrane ReceptorsImaging TechniquesEndophenotypesCognitive NeurosciencePopulation610NeurophysiologyNeuroimagingSingle-nucleotide polymorphism-Linear Regression AnalysisBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciencesDiagnostic MedicineEvent-related potentialReaction TimemedicineHumansddc:610Statistical MethodseducationElectrophysiological Techniqueslcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesProteinsCell BiologyElectrophysiological Phenomena030104 developmental biologyAcetylcholine ReceptorsEndophenotypeCognitive Sciencelcsh:QMathematics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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Exosomal HSP70 for Monitoring of Frontotemporal Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease: Clinical and FDG-PET Correlation

2019

We aimed to study the expression of circulating heat-shock protein HSP70 and exosomes in plasma of a cohort of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) at different stages. We performed correlations with clinical scales and FDG-PET. HSP70 levels were higher within exosomes than free in plasma. Moderate correlations were found between exosomal HSP70 and CDR, FTLD-CDR, and extension of hypometabolism. Our results suggest modifications in the level of exosomal HSP70 during the course of neurodegeneration, regardless of AD or FTD, and therefore HSP70 could have a potential role in the follow-up of these disorders.

Male0301 basic medicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyDiseaseNeuropsychological TestsExosomesCorrelation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAlzheimer DiseaseFluorodeoxyglucose F18Internal medicinemental disordersmedicineHumansHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsCorrelation of DataAgedbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceNeurodegenerationGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMicrovesiclesHsp70Psychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychology030104 developmental biologyFrontotemporal DementiaPositron-Emission TomographyCohortFemaleRadiopharmaceuticalsGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessBiomarkers030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontotemporal dementiaJournal of Alzheimer's Disease
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The beaker phenomenon and the Genomic transformations of Northwest Europe

2018

Bell Beaker pottery spread across western and central Europe beginning around 2750 BCE before disappearing between 2200–1800 BCE. The mechanism of its expansion is a topic of long-standing debate, with support for both cultural diffusion and human migration. We present new genome-wide ancient DNA data from 170 Neolithic, Copper Age and Bronze Age Europeans, including 100 Beaker-associated individuals. In contrast to the Corded Ware Complex, which has previously been identified as arriving in central Europe following migration from the east, we observe limited genetic affinity between Iberian and central European Beaker Complex-associated individuals, and thus exclude migration as a signific…

Male0301 basic medicineSteppeADNNéolithiqueBell BeakerArqueologiaBell Beaker culturegenome wide ancient DNA0302 clinical medicineArchéologiePhenomenonddc:5500601 history and archaeologySuisseHistory Ancient0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studygeography.geographical_feature_categoryMultidisciplinary060102 archaeology[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental EngineeringHuman migrationPréhistoireNeolithic periodGene PoolGenomics[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography06 humanities and the artsbell BeakerEuropeGeographyArchaeologyCeràmicaEthnologyMégalithisme1000ArchaeogeneticsCampaniformePotteryHuman Migration[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesPopulationAncient historyArticle03 medical and health sciencesSpatio-Temporal Analysispopular geneticsBronze AgeBeakerCultural EvolutionNeolíticgenomicsHumansDNA Ancienteducation030304 developmental biologyChromosomes Human YGenome Humanbusiness.industryNorthwest Europebell Beaker; genome wide ancient DNA; EuropeChalcolithic[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyAncient DNAGenetics Population030104 developmental biologyHaplotypesPeriod (geology)GenomicPottery[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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