Search results for "Theorem"

showing 10 items of 1250 documents

New methods for analysing colour texture based on the Karhunen–Loeve transform and quantification

2004

In this article, we offer an original study on the analysis of the texture of colour images based on Local Linear Transforms (LLT). Our colour approach is based on the separability of the data which reduces the number of texture parameters. We also propose the extension of Run Lengths (RL) and Co-occurrence Matrixes (CM) to colour images. In this respect, two different ways were explored (data merging and quantification). We finally present a comparative study showing the efficiency of the first method (LLT) as well as the complementary nature of the other methods (RL, CM).

Karhunen–Loève theoremLocal linearbusiness.industryExtension (predicate logic)Texture (geology)Co-occurrence matrixArtificial IntelligenceSignal ProcessingComputer visionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftwareMathematicsPattern Recognition
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Improving Karhunen-Loeve based transform coding by using square isometries

2002

We propose, for an image compression system based on the Karhunen-Loeve transform implemented by neural networks, to take into consideration the 8 square isometries of an image block. The proper isometry applied puts the 8*8 square image block in a standard position, before applying the image block as input to the neural network architecture. The standard position is defined based on the variance of its four 4*4 sub-blocks (quadro partitioned) and brings the sub-block having the greatest variance in a specific corner and in another specific adjoining corner the sub-block having the second variance (if this is not possible the third is considered). The use of this "preprocessing" phase was e…

Karhunen–Loève theoremTheoretical computer scienceArtificial neural networkCompression (functional analysis)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONAlgorithmSquare (algebra)Transform codingData compressionMathematicsBlock (data storage)Image compression
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The First Main Theorem

1998

Kernel (algebra)Pure mathematicsBrauer's theorem on induced charactersMin-max theoremBlock (programming)Defect groupHomomorphismClassification of finite simple groupsAlgebra over a fieldMathematics
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Invariant rotational curves in Sitnikov's Problem

1993

The Sitnikov's Problem is a Restricted Three-Body Problem of Celestial Mechanics depending on a parameter, the eccentricity,e. The Hamiltonian,H(z, v, t, e), does not depend ont ife=0 and we have an integrable system; ife is small the KAM Theory proves the existence of invariant rotational curves, IRC. For larger eccentricities, we show that there exist two complementary sequences of intervals of values ofe that accumulate to the maximum admissible value of the eccentricity, 1, and such that, for one of the sequences IRC around a fixed point persist. Moreover, they shrink to the planez=0 ase tends to 1.

Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theoremApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisKepler's laws of planetary motionAstronomy and AstrophysicsGeometryInvariant (physics)Fixed pointThree-body problemSitnikov problemCelestial mechanicsComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeSpace and Planetary ScienceModeling and SimulationsymbolsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsCelestial Mechanics & Dynamical Astronomy
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Landis-type conjecture for the half-Laplacian

2023

In this paper, we study the Landis-type conjecture, i.e., unique continuation property from infinity, of the fractional Schrödinger equation with drift and potential terms. We show that if any solution of the equation decays at a certain exponential rate, then it must be trivial. The main ingredients of our proof are the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension and Armitage’s Liouville-type theorem. peerReviewed

Landis conjecture half-Laplacian Caarelli- Silvestre extension Liouville-type theoremosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Analysis of PDEsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsunique continuation propertyPrimary: 35A02 35B40 35R11. Secondary: 35J05 35J15FOS: MathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Radial growth of solutions to the poisson equation

2001

We establish a radial growth estimate of the type of the iterated law of the logarithm for solutions to the Poisson equation in the unit ball.

Laplace's equationUnit spheresymbols.namesakeUniqueness theorem for Poisson's equationLogarithmIterated functionDiscrete Poisson equationMathematical analysissymbolsLaw of the iterated logarithmGeneral MedicinePoisson's equationMathematicsComplex Variables, Theory and Application: An International Journal
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Breakdown in Multilateral Negotiations

2015

Abstract We analyze a complete information multilateral bargaining model in which a buyer is to purchase two complementary goods from two sellers. Binding cash-offer contracts are used to govern transactions. In contrast to preexisting literature, we do not normalize the parties' reservation utilities to zero. We show that this assumption holds critical importance by demonstrating that a complete breakdown of negotiations may occur as the unique equilibrium outcome, even if only two sellers are present.

Large classEconomics and Econometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectReservationContrast (statistics)Outcome (game theory)Zero (linguistics)Complementary goodMicroeconomicsNegotiationCoase theoremComplete informationEconomicsComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDSOCIETYmedia_commonSSRN Electronic Journal
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Fixed point theorems in generalized partially orderedG-metric spaces

2010

In this paper, we consider the concept of a $\Omega$-distance on a complete partially ordered G-metric space and prove some fixed point theorems.

Least fixed pointCombinatoricsPure mathematicsMetric spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaModeling and SimulationFixed point theorem G-metric spaces $\Omega$-distanceFixed-point theoremSpace (mathematics)Fixed-point propertyComputer Science ApplicationsMathematicsMathematical and Computer Modelling
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HENSTOCK INTEGRAL AND DINI-RIEMANN THEOREM

2009

In [5] an analogue of the classical Dini-Riemann theorem related to non-absolutely convergent series of real number is obtained for the Lebesgue improper integral. Here we are extending it to the case of the Henstock integral.

Lebesgue improper integralHenstock integralMeasure preserving mappingSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicalcsh:MathematicsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsDini-Riemann theoremlcsh:QA1-939Henstock Integral Dini-Riemann theorem
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Back to the Amitsur-Levitzki theorem: a super version for the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra osp(1, 2n)

2003

We prove an Amitsur-Levitzki type theorem for the Lie superalgebras osp(1,2n) inspired by Kostant's cohomological interpretation of the classical theorem. We show that the Lie superalgebras gl(p,q) cannot satisfy an Amitsur-Levitzki type super identity if p, q are non zero and conjecture that neither can any other classical simple Lie superalgebra with the exception of osp(1,2n).

Lie superalgebraType (model theory)17B2001 natural sciencesInterpretation (model theory)CombinatoricsIdentity (mathematics)Simple (abstract algebra)Mathematics::Quantum Algebra0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsRepresentation Theory (math.RT)Classical theoremMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematical PhysicsPhysicsConjecture[MATH.MATH-RT]Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]010308 nuclear & particles physics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasStatistical and Nonlinear Physics16. Peace & justice17B56[ MATH.MATH-RT ] Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]17B20; 17B56Mathematics - Representation Theory
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