Search results for "Theorem"

showing 10 items of 1250 documents

Weyl's Theorems and Extensions of Bounded Linear Operators

2012

A bounded operator $T\in L(X)$, $X$ a Banach space, is said to satisfy Weyl's theorem if the set of all spectral points that do not belong to the Weyl spectrum coincides with the set of all isolated points of the spectrum which are eigenvalues and having finite multiplicity. In this article we give sufficient conditions for which Weyl's theorem for an extension $\overline T$ of $T$ (respectively, for $T$) entails that Weyl's theorem holds for $T$ (respectively, for $\overline T$).

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsSpectrum (functional analysis)Extension of bounded operators Weyl type theoremsBanach spaceMultiplicity (mathematics)Extension (predicate logic)Mathematics::Spectral TheoryBounded operatorSet (abstract data type)47A1047A1147A55Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBounded function47A53Mathematics::Representation TheoryEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics
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Landesman-Lazer type (p, q)-equations with Neumann condition

2020

We consider a Neumann problem driven by the (p, q)-Laplacian under the Landesman-Lazer type condition. Using the classical saddle point theorem and other classical results of the calculus of variations, we show that the problem has at least one nontrivial weak solution.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsWeak solution010102 general mathematicsNeumann problemcritical pointsaddle point theoremGeneral Physics and AstronomyType (model theory)01 natural sciences(pq)-LaplacianSaddle point theorem010101 applied mathematicsType conditionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaNeumann boundary condition0101 mathematicsLandesman-Lazer type conditionMathematicsActa Mathematica Scientia
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Best proximity points for cyclic Meir–Keeler contractions

2008

Abstract We introduce a notion of cyclic Meir–Keeler contractions and prove a theorem which assures the existence and uniqueness of a best proximity point for cyclic Meir–Keeler contractions. This theorem is a generalization of a recent result due to Eldred and Veeramani.

Pure mathematicsGeneralizationApplied MathematicsBest proximity pointMathematics::General TopologyExistence theoremCyclic contractionCyclic Meir–Keeler contractionProximal contractionCyclic contractionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaCalculusPoint (geometry)UniquenessAnalysisMathematics
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A generalization to Sylow permutability of pronormal subgroups of finite groups

2020

[EN] In this note, we present a new subgroup embedding property that can be considered as an analogue of pronormality in the scope of permutability and Sylow permutability in finite groups. We prove that finite PST-groups, or groups in which Sylow permutability is a transitive relation, can be characterized in terms of this property, in a similar way as T-groups, or groups in which normality is transitive, can be characterized in terms of pronormality.

Pure mathematicsGeneralizationPropermutabilityFinite groups; subgroup embedding property; permutability; pro-S-permutability; propermutability01 natural sciencesMathematics::Group TheoryPermutabilitypermutabilityFinite group0101 mathematicsPro-S-permutabilityComputer Science::DatabasesMathematicsFinite groupAlgebra and Number Theorysubgroup embedding propertySubgroup embedding propertyApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsSylow theoremspro-S-permutabilityFinite groups010101 applied mathematicsEmbeddingpropermutabilityMATEMATICA APLICADAMatemàticaJournal of Algebra and Its Applications
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Morse-Smale index theorems for elliptic boundary deformation problems.

2012

AbstractMorse-type index theorems for self-adjoint elliptic second order boundary value problems arise as the second variation of an energy functional corresponding to some variational problem. The celebrated Morse index theorem establishes a precise relation between the Morse index of a geodesic (as critical point of the geodesic action functional) and the number of conjugate points along the curve. Generalization of this theorem to linear elliptic boundary value problems appeared since seventies. (See, for instance, Smale (1965) [12], Uhlenbeck (1973) [15] and Simons (1968) [11] among others.) The aim of this paper is to prove a Morse–Smale index theorem for a second order self-adjoint el…

Pure mathematicsGeodesicApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMixed boundary conditionSpectral flow Maslov index Index Theory Elliptic boundary value problemsElliptic boundary value problemsElliptic boundary value problemElliptic boundary deformation problemMaslov indexNeumann boundary conditionFree boundary problemSpectral flowElliptic boundary deformation problemsIndex TheoryBoundary value problemAtiyah–Singer index theoremAnalysisEnergy functionalMathematics
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A Path-Integral Approach to the Cameron-Martin-Maruyama-Girsanov Formula Associated to a Bilaplacian

2012

We define the Wiener product on a bosonic Connes space associated to a Bilaplacian and we introduce formal Wiener chaos on the path space. We consider the vacuum distribution on the bosonic Connes space and show that it is related to the heat semigroup associated to the Bilaplacian. We deduce a Cameron-Martin quasi-invariance formula for the heat semigroup associated to the Bilaplacian by using some convenient coherent vector. This paper enters under the Hida-Streit approach of path integral.

Pure mathematicsGirsanov theoremArticle SubjectSemigroupMathematics::Operator Algebraslcsh:MathematicsSpace (mathematics)lcsh:QA1-939AlgebraDistribution (mathematics)Product (mathematics)Path integral formulationPath spaceAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Function Spaces and Applications
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Radon–Nikodým Theorems for Finitely Additive Multimeasures

2015

In this paper we deal with interval multimeasures. We show some Radon–Nikodým theorems for such multimeasures using multivalued Henstock or Henstock–Kurzweil–Pettis derivatives. We do not use the separability assumption in the results.

Pure mathematicsHenstock–Kurzweil integralchemistrySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaApplied MathematicsMathematical analysischemistry.chemical_elementRadonMultifunction Henstock–Kurzweil integral Henstock–Kurzweil–Pettis integral selection Radon–Nikodým theoremAnalysisSelection (genetic algorithm)Mathematics
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Non-immersion theorem for a class of hyperbolic manifolds

1998

Abstract It is proved that a non-simply-connected complete hyperbolic manifold cannot be isometrically immersed in a Euclidean space with a flat normal connection. In particular, the complete hyperbolic manifold M n with π 1 ( M ) ≠ 0 cannot be isometrically immersed in R 2 n − 1 .

Pure mathematicsHyperbolic groupHyperbolic spaceMathematical analysisHyperbolic 3-manifoldHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremMathematics::Geometric TopologyRelatively hyperbolic groupStable manifoldComputational Theory and MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyAnalysisHyperbolic equilibrium pointMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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On the structure of the set of solutions of nonlinear equations

1971

Let T be a mapping from a subset of a Banach space X into a Banach space Y. The present paper investigates the nature of the set of solutions of the equation T(x) = y for a given y E Y, i.e. when T-l(y) # 0 ? What are the topological properties of T-l(y)? A prototype for an answer to these questions is given by Peano existence theorem on the connectedness of the set of solutions of an ordinary differential equation in the real case. In its general setting, this problem was first attacked by Aronszajn [l] and Stampacchia [l 11; recently, by Browder-Gupta [5], Vidossich [12] and, above all, Browder [3, Sec. 51 who gives several interesting results in an excellent treatment. Customary, the str…

Pure mathematicsIndependent equationApplied MathematicsProper mapOrdinary differential equationBanach spaceExistence theoremOpen and closed mapsAnalysisDomain (mathematical analysis)MathematicsPeano existence theoremJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Relations among Gauge and Pettis integrals for cwk(X)-valued multifunctions

2019

The aim of this paper is to study relationships among "gauge integrals" (Henstock, Mc Shane, Birkhoff) and Pettis integral of multifunctions whose values are weakly compact and convex subsets of a general Banach space, not necessarily separable. For this purpose we prove the existence of variationally Henstock integrable selections for variationally Henstock integrable multifunctions. Using this and other known results concerning the existence of selections integrable in the same sense as the corresponding multifunctions, we obtain three decomposition theorems. As applications of such decompositions, we deduce characterizations of Henstock and ${\mathcal H}$ integrable multifunctions, toget…

Pure mathematicsIntegrable systemMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsBanach spaceselection01 natural sciences28B20 26E25 26A39 28B05 46G10 54C60 54C65Separable spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicagauge integralFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsPettis integralMathematics::Functional AnalysisMultifunction Gauge integral Decomposition theorem for multifunction Pettis integral SelectionApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsRegular polygonExtension (predicate logic)Gauge (firearms)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsMultifunctionPettis integraldecomposition theorem for multifunctionAnnali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -)
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