Search results for "Thermal decomposition"

showing 10 items of 112 documents

Preparation of photocatalytic brookite thin films

2007

Pure brookite films were deposited from a brookite dispersion obtained by peptizing a mixture brookite–rutile prepared by thermolysis of TiCl4 in a HCl solution. The films were characterised by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The photoactivity of the samples was tested by using the photo-oxidation of 2-propanol in gas–solid regime as a probe reaction. The brookite films efficiently degraded 2-propanol under UV illumination.

DiffractionMaterials scienceTitanium oxideBrookiteBrookite filmThermal decompositionMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistryPhotocatalystSurfaces and InterfacesSol–gel preparationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakevisual_artMaterials Chemistrysymbolsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhotocatalysisSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieThin filmRaman spectroscopyDispersion (chemistry)
researchProduct

Coupling of Benzynezirconocene with 1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne

2000

The thermolysis of diphenylzirconocene in the presence of 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne to yield the seven-membered zirconacyclocumulene 1 via the intermediacy of benzynezirconocene is described. This complex has been characterized by an X-ray diffraction study. Additionally, better knowledge of the bonding of the cumulene moiety was achieved by DFT calculations. Cleavage of the Zr−C bonds of 1 with methanol provided the corresponding butatriene 2.

DiffractionOrganic ChemistryThermal decompositionCumulenePhotochemistryCleavage (embryo)Inorganic ChemistryCoupling (electronics)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryYield (chemistry)MoietyMethanolPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOrganometallics
researchProduct

A methodology to assess the energetic valorization of bio-based polymers from the packaging industry: pyrolysis of reprocessed polylactide

2012

The energetic valorization process of bio-based polymers is addressed in this study, taking polylactide (PLA) as model. The pyrolysis of virgin and multiple-injected PLA was simulated by means of multi-rate linear-non-isothermal thermogravimetric experiments. A complete methodology, involving control of gases, thermal stability and thermal decomposition kinetics was proposed. The release of gases was monitored by Evolved Gas Analysis of the fumes of pyrolysis, by in-line FT-IR, with the aid of 2D-correlation IR characterization. A novel model to establish the thermal stability of PLAs under any linear heating profile was proposed. A kinetic strategy was methodically applied to assess the th…

EngineeringHot TemperatureSolucions polimèriquesEnvironmental EngineeringPolymersPolyestersBio basedBioengineeringThermal decomposition kineticsPackaging industrySpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredEvolved Gas Analysis (EGA)Waste Management and DisposalWaste managementRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryTermoplàsticsGeneral MedicineManufacturing engineeringKineticsReprocessingPolylactide (PLA)ThermogravimetryMAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSPosition (finance)Christian ministrybusinessPyrolysis
researchProduct

Properties and Structural Studies of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes-Phosphate Ester Hybrids

2013

Long chain phosphate esters bearing at least one or two aryl groups have been synthesized and used for the preparation of stable multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) hybrids. The non-covalent interaction ester/MWCNT has been investigated by several techniques (SEM, UV-vis, 31P-NMR, RAMAN). The used phosphate ester derivatives demonstrated the ability to produce an excellent dispersion of MWCNT in CHCl3. The obtained dispersions showed a great stability from one to at least three weeks in the range of concentration considered. Thermal analysis showed an increase in the decomposition temperature for the hybrids with respect to pristine MWCNT.

Ester derivativesArylThermal decompositionCarbon nanotubePhosphateNon Covalent Functionalizationlaw.inventionMulti-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Hybridchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistryChemical engineeringlawsymbolsPhosphate EstersDispersion (chemistry)Raman spectroscopyThermal analysisInternational Journal of Organic Chemistry
researchProduct

Electric Field Effect on the Thermal Decomposition and Co-combustion of Straw with Solid Fuel Pellets

2019

The aim of this study was to provide more effective use of straw for energy production by co-firing wheat straw pellets with solid fuels (wood, peat pellets) under additional electric control of the combustion characteristics at thermo-chemical conversion of fuel mixtures. Effects of the DC electric field on the main combustion characteristics were studied experimentally using a fixed-bed experimental setup with a heat output up to 4 kW. An axisymmetric electric field was applied to the flame base between the positively charged electrode and the grounded wall of the combustion chamber. The experimental study includes local measurements of the composition of the gasification gas, flame tempe…

Flue gasControl and OptimizationMaterials science020209 energyPelletsEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyDC electric field02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesCombustion01 natural scienceslcsh:TechnologyMass transferElectric field0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComposite materialco-firingEngineering (miscellaneous)thermal decomposition0105 earth and related environmental scienceswheat strawRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentlcsh:Tbog peatSolid fuelpelletsAdiabatic flame temperaturesoftwoodCombustion chamberEnergy (miscellaneous)combustionEnergies
researchProduct

119Sn mössbauer, IR, 1H NMR spectroscopic and thermal decomposition studies on organotin(IV) adducts with glycylglycine

1985

Abstract The complexes R2SnCl2·(H2glygly), (H2glygly = glycylglycine) (R = Me, Bun, Octn, Ph) and RSnCl3·(H2glygly)

GlycylglycineDipeptideInfraredInorganic chemistryThermal decompositionNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyAdductInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryProton NMRPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolyhedron
researchProduct

Investigation of the effect of intensive milling in a planetary ball mill on the thermal decomposition of basic nickel carbonate

2011

The kinetics of thermal decomposition of basic nickel carbonate NiCO3Ni?(OH)2?nH2O and the effect of intensive milling in a planetary ball mill on its parameters, have been investigated. The values of the reaction heat and of the activation energy of thermal decomposition have been determined. Investigations of the thermal decomposition of the products of ball milling of investigated compound revealed a distinct effect of milling on the reaction temperature and heat consumed during the thermal decomposition of investigated compound.

High Energy Physics::TheoryHistoryMaterials scienceReaction temperatureMetallurgyThermal decompositionKineticsNickel CarbonateActivation energyBall millComputer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
researchProduct

Pyridylcarbene formation by thermal decomposition of 7-bromo-3-methyl-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine under pressure

2007

7-Bromo-3-methyl-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine 1 at 1.7 atm and 100ºC decompose to form a pyridylcarbene intermediate by nitrogen expulsion. The carbene stabilization give 2-bromo-6- vinylpyridine 2, 1-(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)ethanol 3, 1-(6-Bromopyridin-2-yl)ethanone 4, 2- bromo-6-[2-(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)-2-methyl-trans-cyclopropyl]pyridine 5, and 2-bromo-6-[2-(6- bromopyridin-2-yl)-2-methyl-cis-cyclopropyl]pyridine 6. Abarca Gonzalez, Belen, Belen.Abarca@uv.es ; Ballesteros Campos, Rafael, Rafael.Ballesteros@uv.es

High pressure reactionEthanolPyridylcarbeneUNESCO::QUÍMICA:QUÍMICA::Química orgánica [UNESCO]Organic ChemistryThermal decompositionchemistry.chemical_element:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]Medicinal chemistryNitrogenlcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistrychemistryTriazolopyridines decompositionPyridinePyridylcarbene ; High pressure reaction ; Triazolopyridines decompositionOrganic chemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química orgánicaCarbeneArkivoc
researchProduct

Investigation of the effect of intensive ball milling in a planetary ball mill on the thermal decomposition of cadmium carbonate and basic zinc carbo…

2007

The kinetics of thermal decomposition of cadmium carbonate CdCO3 and basic zinc carbonate ZnCO3?nZn(OH)2 and the effect of intensive milling in a planetary ball mill on its parameters, have been investigated. The values of the reaction heat and of the activation energies of thermal decomposition have been determined for both the compounds. Investigations of the thermal decomposition of the products of ball milling of investigated compounds revealed a slight effect of milling conditions on the reaction temperature and heat consumed during the thermal decomposition of ZnCO3?nZn(OH)2. No effect of ball milling on the thermal decomposition of CdCO3 has been found.

HistoryMaterials scienceMetallurgyThermal decompositionKineticschemistry.chemical_elementZincComputer Science ApplicationsEducationHigh Energy Physics::Theorychemistry.chemical_compoundReaction temperaturechemistryCadmium carbonateCarbonateBall millJournal of Physics: Conference Series
researchProduct

Effect of the capping agents on cobalt nanoparticles

2009

The achievement of high information density and fast recording rate in memory devices crucially depends on the structure of magnetic domains. In this paper cobalt nanoparticles are synthesised using two capping agents (TOA, ODA) and two different preparation routes: thermal decomposition (TD) and Solvated Metal Atom Dispersion (SMAD). The interaction of capping agents with free metal clusters and their influence on Co nanoparticles size, atomic structure and oxidation state is investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy.

HistoryNanostructureExtended X-ray absorption fine structureAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryThermal decompositionNanoparticlechemistry.chemical_elementComputer Science ApplicationsEducationCrystallographyTransition metalChemical engineeringOxidation stateCobaltJournal of Physics: Conference Series
researchProduct