Search results for "Thermal"

showing 10 items of 3576 documents

Structure and physical properties of [mu-tris(1,4-bis(tetrazol-1-yl)butane-N4,N4 ')iron(II)] bis(hexafluorophosphate), a new Fe(II) spin-crossover co…

2004

[mu-Tris(1,4-bis(tetrazol-1-yl)butane-N4,N4')iron(II)] bis(hexafluorophosphate), [Fe(btzb)(3)](PF6)(2), crystallizes in a three-dimensional 3-fold interlocked structure featuring a sharp two-step spin-crossover behavior. The spin conversion takes place between 164 and 182 K showing a discontinuity at about T-1/2 = 174 K and a hysteresis of about 4 K between T-1/2 and the low-spin state. The spin transition has been independently followed by magnetic susceptibility measurements, Fe-57-Mossbauer spectroscopy, and variable temperature far and midrange FIR spectroscopy. The title compound crystallizes in the trigonal space group P (3) over bar (No. 147) with a unit cell content of one formula u…

HALOGENATED ETHYLTETRAZOLESIRON(II)StereochemistrySpin transitionCrystal structureMagnetic susceptibilityTHERMAL HYSTERESISInorganic ChemistryBond lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyLattice constantchemistryMOLECULAR-INTERACTIONSSpin crossoverMAGNETIC-PROPERTIESFormula unitHexafluorophosphateTHEORETICAL DESCRIPTIONMOSSBAUERPHASE-TRANSITIONCOMPLEXESPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryELASTIC INTERACTION
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Laboratory unraveling of matter accretion in young stars

2017

When matter accretes onto a young star, a shell of dense material can form around the impact, reducing its x-ray emission.

HOTELECTRON THERMAL CONDUCTIONPLASMAT-TAURI STARSAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMAGNETIC-FIELDCLOUDSSciAdv r-articlesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsSIMULATIONSX-RAY-EMISSIONSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaGASPhysical SciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Research ArticlesAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsResearch ArticleRADIATIVE SHOCKS
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Acqua Fitusa cave: An example of inactive water-table sulphuric acid cave in Central Sicily

2012

Description of the sulphuric acid cave in Sicily (see pdf attached)

HYPOGENE KARSTSPELEOGENESISMINERALOGYSettore GEO/04 - Geografia Fisica E GeomorfologiaGEOMORPHOLOGYgypsum hypogenic caves sulphuric acid cave thermal waters Sicily.
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Soft-dielectron excess in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

2021

Physical review letters 127(4), 042302 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.042302

HadronGeneral Physics and Astronomylow [transverse momentum]dielectron productionscattering [hadron hadron]01 natural sciencesSpectral lineQUARK-GLUON PLASMAHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentMany-body problemHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]multiplicityInvariant massDielectronNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimenthadron-hadron scatteringAU COLLISIONSPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsbremsstrahlung: hadronicLarge Hadron Colliderradiation: thermalPhysicsMUON PAIRSPHOTON PRODUCTIONBremsstrahlungELECTRON-PAIR PRODUCTIONddc:hadron: decayCERN LHC CollkinematicsMASS DILEPTON PRODUCTIONmany-body problemMASS DILEPTON PRODUCTION; ELECTRON-PAIR PRODUCTION; SPACE-TIME EVOLUTION; ETA-MESON PRODUCTION; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PHOTON PRODUCTION; NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; AU COLLISIONS; P-BE; MUON PAIRShadron hadron: scatteringParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsp p: scatteringETA-MESON PRODUCTIONtransverse momentum: lowFOS: Physical sciencesthermal [radiation]Physics and Astronomy(all)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]5300103 physical sciencesSPACE-TIME EVOLUTIONddc:530Nuclear Physics - ExperimentMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsenhancementp nucleus: scatteringP-BEhadronic [bremsstrahlung]ALICE particle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsALICE experimentparametrizationscattering [p nucleus]p p: scattering ; bremsstrahlung: hadronic ; transverse momentum: low ; p nucleus: scattering ; radiation: thermal ; hadron: decay ; hadron hadron: scattering ; CERN LHC Coll ; enhancement ; ALICE ; many-body problem ; parametrization ; multiplicity ; acceptance ; kinematics ; experimental results ; 13000 GeV-cms/nucleon13000 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNUCLEUS COLLISIONSdecay [hadron]ALICE experiment dielectron production hadron-hadron scatteringacceptanceexperimental results
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WOOD TREATMENT BASED ON HALLOYSITE/HYDROXYPROPYL CELLULOSE COMPOSITE. THERMOMECHANICAL AND POROSITY CHARACTERIZATION

2014

Halloysitecultural heritagethermal analysiswood
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Probing a Polar Cluster in the Retinal Binding Pocket of Bacteriorhodopsin by a Chemical Design Approach

2012

Bacteriorhodopsin has a polar cluster of amino acids surrounding the retinal molecule, which is responsible for light harvesting to fuel proton pumping. From our previous studies, we have shown that threonine 90 is the pivotal amino acid in this polar cluster, both functionally and structurally. In an attempt to perform a phenotype rescue, we have chemically designed a retinal analogue molecule to compensate the drastic effects of the T90A mutation in bacteriorhodopsin. This analogue substitutes the methyl group at position C(13) of the retinal hydrocarbon chain by and ethyl group (20-methyl retinal). We have analyzed the effect of reconstituting the wild-type and the T90A mutant apoprotein…

Halobacterium salinarumModels MolecularProtein FoldingProtein Denaturation01 natural sciencesBiotecnologiaBiochemistryBiophysics Simulationschemistry.chemical_compoundSensory RhodopsinsHalobacterium salinarum0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarybiologyProtein StabilityQRTemperatureUltraviolet-visible spectroscopyThermal stabilityBacterial BiochemistryChemistryBiochemistryBacteriorhodopsinsRetinaldehydeMedicineProtonsResearch ArticleSteric effectsHydrogen bondingBioquímicaProtein StructureScienceRetinal bindingBiophysics010402 general chemistryMicrobiologyPhosphates03 medical and health sciencesBiology030304 developmental biologyAspartic AcidBinding SitesAdaptation OcularOrganic ChemistryOrganic SynthesisProteinsChromoproteinsRetinalBacteriorhodopsinBacteriologyBiological TransportChromophorebiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesTransmembrane ProteinschemistryRetinaldehydeBiophysicsbiology.proteinMutant ProteinsPLoS ONE
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Crystallography of encapsulated molecules.

2017

The crystallography of supramolecular host–guest complexes is reviewed and discussed as a part of small molecule crystallography. In these complexes, the host binds the guests through weak supramolecular interactions, such as hydrogen and halogen bonding, cation–π, anion–π, C–H–π, π–π, C–H–anion interactions and the hydrophobic effect. As the guest often shows severe disorder, large thermal motion and low occupancies, the reliable crystallographic determination of the guest can be very demanding. The analysis of host–guest interactions using tools such as Hirshfeld and cavity volume surface analysis will help to look closely at the most important host–guest interactions. The jewel in the cr…

Halogen bondsupramolecular host-guest complexeshost-guest interactions010405 organic chemistryThermal motionChemistrySupramolecular chemistryAbsolute configurationGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistrykidetiede01 natural sciencesSmall molecule0104 chemical sciencesHydrophobic effectCrystallographyMoleculeEnantiomerChemical Society reviews
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High Pressure Processing Impact on Emerging Mycotoxins (ENNA, ENNA1, ENNB, ENNB1) Mitigation in Different Juice and Juice-Milk Matrices

2022

The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential of high-pressure processing (HPP) (600 MPa during 5 min) on emerging mycotoxins, enniatin A (ENNA), enniatin A1 (ENNA1), enniatin B (ENNB), enniatin B1 (ENNB1) reduction in different juice/milk models, and to compare it with the effect of a traditional thermal treatment (HT) (90 °C during 21 s). For this purpose, different juice models (orange juice, orange juice/milk beverage, strawberry juice, strawberry juice/milk beverage, grape juice and grape juice/milk beverage) were prepared and spiked individually with ENNA, ENNA1, ENNB and ENNB1 at a concentration of 100 µg/L. After HPP and HT treatments, ENNs were extracted from treate…

Health (social science)Chemical technologyTP1-1185Plant Sciencehigh pressure processingHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyAliments AnàlisiArticleliquid chromatography coupled to ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS-IT)enniatinsFongsjuice modelsdispersive liquid-liquid microextraction methodology (DLLME)high pressure processing; thermal treatment; enniatins; juice models; dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction methodology (DLLME); liquid chromatography coupled to ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS-IT)thermal treatmentFood ScienceFoods
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Effect of Innovative Food Processing Technologies on the Physicochemical and Nutritional Properties and Quality of Non-Dairy Plant-Based Beverages

2020

Increase in allergenicity towards cow’s milk, lactose intolerance, the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia, and flexitarian choice of food consumption have increased the market for cow’s milk alternatives. Non-dairy plant-based beverages are useful alternatives because of the presence of bioactive components with health-promoting properties, which attract health-conscious consumers. However, the reduced nutritional value and sensory acceptability of the plant-based beverages (such as flavor, taste, and solubility) compared to cow’s milk pose a big threat to its place in the market. Thermal treatments are commonly used to ensure the quality of plant-based beverages during storage. However, th…

Health (social science)plant-based beveragethermal treatmentsFood consumptionReviewPlant Sciencelcsh:Chemical technologyShelf lifeHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyProtein digestibilitymedicinelcsh:TP1-1185Food scienceFlavorNon dairyLactose intolerancebusiness.industrynon-thermal processing technologiesfood and beveragesPlant basedmedicine.diseasesensorial propertiesFood processingbusinessFood ScienceFoods
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Heat Capacity and entanglement

2012

Starting from a recent result on thermodynamic equilibrium of quantum systems, a connection between thermal properties, originating from Gibbs state probabilistic structure, and quantum correlations is discussed as a consequence of entanglement monogamy. As an example, a simple two-qubit system is analyzed, allowing for an expression of such a connection as an explicit function linking heat capacity to a measure of bipartite entanglement.

Heat capacity entanglement concurrence thermal equilibrium
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