Search results for "Tissues"

showing 10 items of 271 documents

Tropomyosin: A panallergen that causes a worldwide allergic problem

2021

Background: Panallergens are proteins that take part in key processes of organisms and, therefore, are ubiquitously distributed with highly conserved sequences and structures. One class of these panallergens is composed of the tropomyosins. The highly heat-stable tropomyosins comprise the major allergens in crustaceans and mollusks, which make them important food allergens in exposed populations. Tropomyosins are responsible for a widespread immunoglobulin E cross-reactivity among allergens from different sources. Allergic tropomyosins are expressed in many species, including parasites and insects. Methods: This panallergen class is divided, according to it capacity of induced allergic symp…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicineinsect allergymacromolecular substancesCross Reactionsmedicine.disease_causeImmunoglobulin EConserved sequencetropomyosinAllergenFood allergybiology.animalmedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansAmino Acid Sequenceseafood allergyGeneticsfood allergybiologybusiness.industryVertebrateGeneral MedicineArticlesAllergensImmunoglobulin Emedicine.diseasemusculoskeletal systemTropomyosinIgE cross-reactivitypanallergenAllergic responsebiology.proteinhouse-dust mite allergyAllergistsbusinesstissuesFood Hypersensitivity
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Cox ring of the generic fiber

2017

Abstract Given a surjective morphism π : X → Y of normal varieties satisfying some regularity hypotheses we prove how to recover a Cox ring of the generic fiber of π from the Cox ring of X. As a corollary we show that in some cases it is also possible to recover the Cox ring of a very general fiber, and finally we give an application in the case of the blowing-up of a toric fiber space.

Pure mathematicsStatistics::TheoryAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraFiber (mathematics)Quantitative Biology::Tissues and Organs010102 general mathematics14C20 14Q15 14N25Space (mathematics)01 natural sciencesSurjective functionMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMorphismCorollary0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsFiber spaces010307 mathematical physicsSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsCox ringCox ringAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Determination of association constants towards carbon nanotubes† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Synthetic details and charact…

2015

We describe a simple procedure for the determination of association constants between soluble molecules and insoluble and heterogeneous carbon nanotube samples.

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansChemical Science
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Power-law hereditariness of hierarchical fractal bones

2013

SUMMARY In this paper, the authors introduce a hierarchic fractal model to describe bone hereditariness. Indeed, experimental data of stress relaxation or creep functions obtained by compressive/tensile tests have been proved to be fit by power law with real exponent 0 ⩽ β ⩽1. The rheological behavior of the material has therefore been obtained, using the Boltzmann–Volterra superposition principle, in terms of real order integrals and derivatives (fractional-order calculus). It is shown that the power laws describing creep/relaxation of bone tissue may be obtained by introducing a fractal description of bone cross-section, and the Hausdorff dimension of the fractal geometry is then related …

Quantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisBiomedical EngineeringPower lawFractional calculusSuperposition principleFractalComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationHausdorff dimensionStress relaxationExponentRelaxation (approximation)Molecular BiologySoftwareMathematicsInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering
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Analysis of oblique rebound using a redefinition of the coefficient of tangential restitution coefficient

2013

Abstract A redefinition of the coefficient of tangential restitution based on the separation of friction and restitution effects is presented. Using this modified coefficient of tangential restitution and the usual definitions of the coefficients of normal restitution and sliding friction, a description of oblique impacts in both stick and slip regimes is obtained. This, description, which is tested with available rebound data in literature, avoids sharp (apparent) variations in the coefficient tangential restitution with impact angle and can justify anomalous results reported by Calsamiglia et al. (1999) .

Quantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansMechanical EngineeringRolling resistanceImpact angleOblique caseSlip (materials science)MechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterRestitutionMechanics of MaterialsCondensed Matter::Statistical MechanicsGeneral Materials ScienceCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsMechanics Research Communications
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Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Mycobacterium tuberculosis secretory proteins downregulate T cell activation by interfering with proximal and downst…

2015

(A-C) Lymphocyte transformation test for dose optimisation of Ag85A, ESAT-6 and H37Rv by using PBMCs of healthy individuals (N = 10) and pulmonary TB (N = 10) patients using H3-thymidine uptake assay. PHA and PPD were used as positive control and wells with unstimulated cells were taken as control. Lymphoproliferative responses of healthy individuals and pulmaonary TB patients were calculated using different concentration (2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, μg/ml) of antigens. Bar diagram showing mean ± SEM of stimulation indices (S.I) of stimulated PBMC’s with different doses of PHA, PPD, A85A, ESAT-6 and H37Rv. S.I was calculated according to the formula: S I = Mean counts per minute of experimental we…

Quantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansPhysics::Medical Physics
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Additional file 2: of Where is the limit of prostate cancer biomarker research? Systematic investigation of potential prognostic and diagnostic bioma…

2019

Table S1 Pairwise comparison of the gene expression of normal and tumor tissue using negative binomial generalized log-linear model and correction for false discovery rate (FDR). (TXT 2100 kb)

Quantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansQuantitative Biology::Genomics
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A theoretical approach of the propagation through geometrical constraints in cardiac tissue

2007

International audience; The behaviour of impulse propagation in the presence of non-excitable scars and boundaries is a complex phenomenon and induces pathological consequences in cardiac tissue. In this article, a geometrical con¯guration is considered so that cardiac waves propagate through a thin strand, which is connected to a large mass of cells. At this interface, waves can slow down or even be blocked depending on the width of the strand. We present an analytical approach leading to determine the blockade condition, by introducing planar travelling wavefront and circular stationary wave. Eventually, the in°uence of the tissue geometry is examined on the impulse propagation velocity.

Quantitative Biology::Tissues and Organs[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Physics::Medical PhysicsBlockade phenomenon[MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Geometry030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyImpulse (physics)Circular stationary waveStanding waveCardiac tissue.03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePlanar[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]FitzHugh–Nagumo model[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Engineering (miscellaneous)Cardiac tissue030304 developmental biologyWavefrontPhysicsTravelling wavefront0303 health sciencesApplied Mathematics[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Mechanics[ SDV.MHEP.CSC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system[PHYS.MPHY] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemModeling and Simulation[ PHYS.MPHY ] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]
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A retrospective international study on factors associated with injury, discomfort and pain perception among cyclists

2019

International audience; Although cycling has been associated with overuse/fatigue and acute injuries, there is lack of information regarding associated risk factors and prevention factors. The objective of the study was to determine the factors associated with injury, and perceptions of discomfort and pain in cyclists. A total of 739 cyclists completed an online questionnaire between February and October 2016. The questionnaire acquired information on participant demographics, characteristics related to cycling profile and fitness training, bike components and cycling posture, self-reported perceptions of comfort and pain, and injuries sustained in the last 12 months. Logistic regression mo…

QuestionnairesMalePhysiologyKneesSocial SciencesPathology and Laboratory MedicineRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthMusculoskeletal SystemQRPain PerceptionMiddle AgedSports ScienceEuropeResearch DesignMedicineLegsFemaleAnatomyResearch ArticleSportsAdultScienceLower Back PaineducationPainResearch and Analysis MethodsSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic Medicine[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]HumansSports and Exercise MedicineSwimmingRetrospective StudiesBehaviorSurvey ResearchBiological LocomotionCiències de l'esportBiology and Life SciencesMyalgiaPhysical ActivitySouth AmericaBicyclingCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsPhysical FitnessBody LimbsRecreation[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieSelf Reporthuman activities
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Regulation of Endurance Performance: New Frontiers

2017

Successful endurance performance requires the integration of multiple physiological and psychological systems, working together to regulate exercise intensity in a way that will reduce time taken or increase work done. The systems that ultimately limit performance of the task are hotly contested, and may depend on a variety of factors including the type of task, the environment, external influences, training status of the individual and a host of psychological constructs. These factors can be studied in isolation, or inclusively as a whole-body or integrative system. A reductionist approach has traditionally been favoured, leading to a greater understanding and emphasis on muscle and cardio…

Reductionismtraining[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO][ SDV.MHEP.PHY ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]BrainCyclingTask (project management)Variety (cybernetics)RunningKeywords: pacing[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Isolation (psychology)Muscle[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]triathlonPsychologyExerciseComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSperformanceFatigueCognitive psychology
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