Search results for "Titan"

showing 10 items of 1109 documents

Relaxation of electronic excitations in strontium titanate

2002

The transient absorption spectra and kinetics were studied for undoped, lead doped and high purity SrTiO 3 single crystals. The pulsed electron beam induced transient absorption is studied in all crystals. The strong absorption at 0.8 v eV was observed only in high purity SrTiO 3 . This absorption is suggested to arise from intrinsic electron polaron. The bound electron polarons are likely responsible for absorption band at 1.4 v eV. The main luminescence band under excitation pulse is observed at 2.75 v eV. The luminescence decay is faster than that of transient absorption.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryDopingAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsPolaronMolecular physicschemistry.chemical_compoundAbsorption bandUltrafast laser spectroscopyStrontium titanateGeneral Materials ScienceLuminescenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids
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Direct synthesis of pure brannerite UTi2O6

2019

International audience; A new method based on the precipitation of uranium(IV) and titanium(IV) hydroxide precursors was developed to prepare pure brannerite UTi2O6 samples. In fact, U(IV) dissolved in HCl (6 mol L−1) was mixed to Ti (IV) alkoxyde before a basification step with an excess of NH4OH to obtain a highly reactive nanometric (U,Ti)(OH)4 powder. The obtained powder was then dried under vacuum, pressed into pellets and finally fired at 1300 °C. This method led to the formation of pure brannerite in contrast to previous reported protocols, which showed the formation of impurities such us UO2 and TiO2. The refined unit cell parameters of UTi2O6 led to a = 9.8113(2) Å, b = 3.7681(1) Å…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsUranium titanateMaterials scienceuranium hydroxide Corresponding authorUranium dioxide[SDU.STU.PE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Petrographychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesUranium hydroxide010305 fluids & plasmaschemistry.chemical_compoundImpurity0103 physical sciencesBrannerite[CHIM]Chemical SciencesGeneral Materials ScienceOxide mineralsPrecipitation (chemistry)Uranium021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryX-ray crystallographyHydroxide0210 nano-technologyTitaniumNuclear chemistry
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The role of yttrium and titanium during the development of ODS ferritic steels obtained through the STARS route: TEM and XAS study

2018

Abstract Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Ferritic Steels (ODS FS) are candidate materials for structural components in future fusion reactors. Their high strength and creep resistance at elevated temperatures and their good resistance to neutron radiation damage is obtained through extremely fine microstructures containing a high density of nanometric precipitates, generally yttrium and titanium oxides. This work shows transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) characterization of Fe-14Cr-2W-0.3Ti-0.24Y ODS FS obtained by the STARS route (Surface Treatment of gas Atomized powder followed by Reactive Synthesis), an alternative method to obtain O…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsX-ray absorption spectroscopyMaterials scienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureMetallurgyOxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyYttrium021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructure01 natural sciencesXANES010305 fluids & plasmasX-ray absorption fine structurechemistry.chemical_compoundNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistry0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyTitaniumJournal of Nuclear Materials
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The Influence of a Magnetic Field on the Formation of Corrosion Defects in Selected Metals and Steels, Analysed Using Positron Annihilation Method

2014

The method of positron lifetime measurement was used to analyse the in uence of a magnetic eld on the kinetics of corrosion defect formation in near-surface layers of iron, titanium as well as S20 and S0H18N9 steel grades. The listed metals, which belong to ferroand paramagnetic materials, have di erent sensitivity to corrosion. It was found that not only the presence of a magnetic eld, but also its direction in uence the dimensions and the concentration of defects formed during corrosion.

Nuclear physicsParamagnetismMaterials sciencePositronchemistryKineticsAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementMagnetic fieldPositron annihilationCorrosionTitaniumActa Physica Polonica A
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Ethylene/1-olefin copolymerization behaviour of vanadium and titanium complexes bearing salen-type ligand

2013

Ethylene/1-olefin copolymerization using vanadium and titanium complexes bearing tetradentate [O,N,N,O]-type ligand and EtAlCl2 or MAO as a cocatalyst is carried out. In the presence of the vanadium complex activated with EtAlCl2 is observed (a) negative “comonomer effect”, (b) high comonomer incorporation and narrow chemical composition distribution (CCD), (c) unexpected copolymer microstructure, and (d) increased molecular weight of copolymers when compared with the homopolymer. In contrast, titanium catalyst gives copolymers with lower 1-olefin content and broad CCD. Supported complexes show higher activity, lower 1-olefins incorporation and give copolymers with ultra high molecular weig…

Olefin fibersupportEthyleneMaterials scienceChemistry(all)Polymers and PlasticsComonomerVanadiumchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistrysalen-type complexCondensed Matter Physicscopolymer heterogeneitycatalystsPolyolefinCatalysiscopolymerizationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryCopolymerMaterials ChemistrypolyolefinTitaniumPolymer Bulletin
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Voce "Olympian deities"

2016

The Greek gods are collectively designated in the literary sources as Olympian, with a clear reference to their seat on the top of Olympos mountain, or more generally in heaven. Beginning with nineteenth-century scholarship, Olympian deities have been considered a monolithic divine category separate from the chthonic deities in a dichotomous understanding of Greek religion.

OlympioiSettore L-ANT/02 - Storia GrecachthonicOlympos mountainSettore M-STO/06 - Storia Delle ReligioniOuranioiCronoTitanstheogony
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Chiral bis(amino alcohol)oxalamides as ligands for asymmetric catalysis. Ti(IV) catalyzed enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes

2005

Abstract Several chiral bis(aminoalcohol)oxalamides with C 2 -symmetry have been prepared and used as ligands for the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. The reaction proceeds in the presence of titanium isopropoxide to give the corresponding ( S )-alcohols with ee up to 78%. In the absence of Ti(IV), the alcohols with the opposite configuration are obtained.

Organic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisAlcoholGeneral MedicineDiethylzincMedicinal chemistryCatalysisCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTitanium isopropoxideTetrahedron: Asymmetry
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Metallorganic routes to nanoscale iron and titanium oxide particles encapsulated in mesoporous alumina: formation, physical properties, and chemical …

2000

Iron and titanium oxide nanoparticles have been synthesized in parallel mesopores of alumina by a novel organometallic "chimie douce" approach that uses bis(toluene)iron(0) (1) and bis(toluene)titanium(0) (2) as precursors. These complexes are molecular sources of iron and titanium in a zerovalent atomic state. In the case of 1, core shell iron/iron oxide particles with a strong magnetic coupling between both components, as revealed by magnetic measurements, are formed. Mossbauer data reveal superparamagnetic particle behavior with a distinct particle size distribution that confirms the magnetic measurements. The dependence of the Mossbauer spectra on temperature and particle size is explai…

Organic ChemistryInorganic chemistryOxideIron oxideNanoparticlechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCatalysisTitanium oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringParticleParticle sizeMesoporous materialTitaniumChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Methane in Titan's atmosphere: from fundamental spectroscopy to planetology

2009

The methane molecule (CH4) is relatively abundant in the Universe and in particular in our Solar System. On Earth, it is the main compound of natural gas and is also the second greenhouse gas of anthropic origin. On Saturn's satellite Titan it plays a role similar to water on Earth and leads to a complex chemistry.

Origin of water on EarthGeneral Physics and AstronomyMethane[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Astrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeNatural gasPlanetologiePhysics::Chemical PhysicsAtmosphere of TitanAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsSpectroscopyLife on Titanbusiness.industryPlanetary sciencechemistryGreenhouse gasPhysics::Space PhysicssymbolsEnvironmental scienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsbusinessTitan (rocket family)Titan[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Methane
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The treatment of scaphoid non-unions with partial and total scaphoid in titanium custom-made 3D-printed prostheses and reconstruction of scapholunate…

2021

ABSTRACTThe treatment of sequelae of scaphoid fractures is still one of the unsolved problems of hand surgery. Between January 2019 and July 2020 in the Hand Surgery Department of San Paolo’s Hospital in Savona (Italy) 9 partial scaphoid in titanium custom-made 3D-printed prosthesis have performed in 9 patients (all men) with an average age of 27.5 years (minimum 18-maximum 37 years). The aim of the study is to evaluate over time the clinical-functional and radiographic results of the wrists treated with partial and total scaphoid titanium custom-made 3D-printed prostheses and reconstruction of SLIL.

Orthodontics3d printedmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryRadiographymedicine.medical_treatmentchemistry.chemical_elementHand surgeryProsthesisNon unionmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryLigamentMedicinebusinessTitanium
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