Search results for "Toe"

showing 10 items of 3824 documents

Ultrathin metal films and inorganic clusters via thermodesorption of LB films

1991

Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers of cadmium arachidate and ferric stearate were investigated during heating in order to derive information on processes involved in thermodesorption and on the inorganic microstructures left on the substrate after thermodesorption. We studied these processes by X-ray induced photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), interference enhanced reflection (IeR), Nomarsky microscopy, electron microprobe analysis and in the case of Fe57-ions by conversion electron Mossbauer spectroscopy (CEMS). Two different mechanisms of desorption were observed. In the case of cadmium arachidate multilayers it is shown that before desorption the film ruptures laterally and then forms droplets.…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryNucleationSubstrate (electronics)Electron microprobeCondensed Matter Physicschemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistryConversion electron mössbauer spectroscopyStearateDesorptionMaterials ChemistrymedicineFerricmedicine.drugMakromolekulare Chemie. Macromolecular Symposia
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Formation and Characterization of Self-Assembled Films of Thiol-Derivatized Poly(Dimethylsiloxane) on Gold

1997

Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) copolymers containing propanethiol side chain “stickers” for forming self-assembled films on gold surfaces have been studied by various experimental techniques including ellipsometry, contact angle measurements, FT-IR, angle-dependent XPS, and ToF−SIMS. The results show that the thiol-containing side chains do not all chemisorb to the gold surfaces. In addition, the concentration of these sticker units was found to have a dominant effect on the polymer film thickness, the surface wetting properties, and the orientation of the PDMS backbone. Ab initio calculations reveal that the IR-active PDMS Si−O stretching bands can be used as indications of chain orientatio…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryPropanethiolInorganic ChemistryContact anglechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyChemisorptionEllipsometryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistrySide chainSelf-assemblyWettingMacromolecules
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A new method of nanocrystalline nickel powder formation by magnetron sputtering on the water-soluble substrates

2018

Due to the accurate and relatively easy control magnetron sputtering is an attractive technique for the synthesis of metallic particles. This work describes a new method of nickel powder production by depositing nickel on the surface of sodium chloride particles which were used as the template and are soluble in water. Ni powder with flake-like structure was obtained after washing Ni coated salt particles in ultrasonic cleaner. Salt particles and nickel powder were characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive x-ray spectrometer, XRD and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. SEM images showed that thickness of the received Ni particles varied in the …

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsScanning electron microscopeMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementSputter depositionNanocrystalline materialSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialsMetalNickelDeposition (aerosol physics)Chemical engineeringchemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyvisual_artCavity magnetronvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMaterials Research Express
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Low Conductive Electrodeposited Poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline) as a Key Material in a Double Lateral Heterojunction, for Sub-ppm Ammonia Sensing in Humid…

2019

We present a new device called a double lateral heterojunction (DLH) as an ammonia sensor in humid atmosphere. It combines polyaniline derivatives in their poor conducting state with a highly conductive molecular material, lutetium bisphthalocyanine, LuPc2. Polyaniline and poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline) are electrodeposited on ITO interdigitated electrodes, leading to an original device that can be obtained only by electrochemistry and not by other solution processing techniques. Both polymers lead to highly conducting materials that require a neutralization step before their coverage by LuPc2. While the device based on polyaniline shows ohmic behavior, the nonlinear I- V characteristics of the…

Materials sciencePolymersBioengineering02 engineering and technologyElectrochemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAmmoniaLimit of DetectionPolyaniline[CHIM]Chemical SciencesInstrumentationOhmic contactElectrical conductorComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesConductive polymerchemistry.chemical_classificationAniline Compoundsbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and Technology010401 analytical chemistryElectric ConductivityHumidityHeterojunctionPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectroplating0104 chemical sciencesDielectric spectroscopySemiconductorschemistryOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Characteristics of laser operation at 1064 nm in Nd:YVO_4 under diode pumping at 808 and 914 nm

2011

International audience; A comparative study between 808 and 914nm pumping of Nd:YVO4 crystals for laser operation at 1064nm has been carried out. Using similar setups, performances of both configurations were first studied in the continuous wave, small-signal gain, and Q-switched regimes. Thanks to a numerical model, it is shown that fluorescence quenching and upconversion processes limit the possible uses for the 914nm pumping scheme to regimes with low population inversions

Materials sciencePopulationPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyLaser pumping01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslawFiber laser0103 physical sciencesDiode-pumped solid-state laser0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringeducationDiode[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]education.field_of_studybusiness.industryStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhoton upconversionContinuous waveOptoelectronicsbusinessJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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XPS and EELS investigations of chemical homogeneity in nanometer scaled Ti-ferrites obtained by soft chemistry

1999

Abstract Nanocrystalline Ti-ferrites with composition Fe 3− x Ti x O 4 with 0≤ x ≤1 are synthesized using the soft chemistry route. Heterogeneities in precipitate and annealed powders are investigated by a combination of XPS and EELS techniques. As-prepared powder consists in particles with spinel structure and grain size of about 15 nm. Due to high reactivity towards oxygen of nanoparticules, a significant amount of Fe 2+ cations oxidize during precipitation, so that precipitated powders present large deviation from oxygen-metal stoichiometry. Moreover precipitated particles are evidenced to exhibit a strong surface titanium enrichment and an iron richer core. Observation of such cation se…

Materials sciencePrecipitation (chemistry)SpinelOxidechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistryengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsNanocrystalline materialSoft chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistryChemical engineeringOxidizing agentengineeringGeneral Materials ScienceTitanium
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Photoelectrochemical and XPS characterisation of oxide layers on 316L stainless steel grown in high-temperature water

2015

Passive films on AISI 316L stainless steel were grown by exposure in high temperature (300 °C and 150 bar) water. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was employed to study their composition as a function of immersion time. A photoelectrochemical investigation, supported by electrochemical and impedance measurements, allowed to get information on the solid-state properties of the investigated layers. The experimental results suggest the formation of a stratified layer with an outer iron-rich layer and an inner Cr-rich oxide layer, whose relative thickness and composition are dependent on the immersion time.

Materials sciencePressurised water reactorMetallurgyOxidePressurised water reactorCondensed Matter PhysicCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrochemistryStainless steelchemistry.chemical_compoundSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicatachemistryChemical engineeringRelative thicknessX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyImmersion (virtual reality)Photocurrent spectroscopyXPSElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceMaterials Science (all)Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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Supported Au catalysts for low-temperature abatement of propene and toluene, as model VOCs: Support effect

2011

3-4 Ousmane, M. Liotta, L. F. Di Carlo, G. Pantaleo, G. Venezia, A. M. Deganello, G. Retailleau, L. Boreave, A. Giroir-Fendler, A.; In this work gold nanoparticles supported over ceria (Au/CeO2), titania (Au/TiO2), alumina (Au/Al2O3) and Ce doped alumina (Au/7.5Ce/Al2O3) were prepared by deposition-precipitation (DP) method with NaOH solution and characterized by BET, XRD, H-2-TPR, TEM and XPS techniques. The catalytic activity was evaluated in the total oxidation of propene and toluene, chosen as model VOC molecules. The attention was focused on the catalyst stability. To this aim, three consecutive catalytic cycles in propene and toluene oxidation were performed for each catalyst. The act…

Materials scienceProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDopingInorganic chemistry02 engineering and technology[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesToluene[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyCatalysisToluene oxidation0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisPropenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyColloidal goldMolecule0210 nano-technologyGeneral Environmental Science
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Oxygen defects: The key parameter controlling the activity and selectivity of mesoporous copper-doped ceria for the total oxidation of naphthalene

2012

Mesoporous CeO2 modified by the addition of copper has shown high efficiency for the total oxidation of naphthalene. High activity and 100% selectivity to carbon dioxide throughout the whole range of temperatures studied were achieved for copper loadings of 3.6% and lower. The catalytic behaviour has been related to the concentration of surface oxygen defects. A clear correlation between the concentration of surface oxygen defects (determined by XPS and DRIFTS) and the catalytic performance has been identified. Catalytic activity increased as copper was incorporated into the ceria up to 3.6%. In this range of copper content the copper was incorporated into the cubic fluorite lattice of CeO2…

Materials scienceProcess Chemistry and TechnologyInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementOxygenCopperCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistryCatalytic oxidationSelectivityMesoporous materialGeneral Environmental ScienceNaphthaleneApplied Catalysis B: Environmental
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Proton exchange channel waveguides compatible with surface domain engineering in Lithium Niobate crystals

2006

First experiments of proton exchange channel waveguides compatible with electric field surface periodic poling of congruent lithium niobate crystals are addressed. Picosecond nonlinear copropagating QPM-SHG measurements have been carried out on such structures.

Materials scienceProtonbusiness.industryLithium niobatePhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySurface wavePeriodic polingElectric fieldPicosecondOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsbusinessRefractive index2006 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2006 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference
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