Search results for "Toe"

showing 10 items of 3824 documents

Detector blockbased on arrays of 144 SiPMs and monolithic scintillators: A performane study

2015

[EN] We have developed a detector block composed by a monolithic LYSO scintillator coupled to a custom made 12 12 SiPMs array. The design is mainly focused to applications such as Positron Emission Tomography. The readout electronics is based on 3 identical and scalable Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC). We have determined the main performance of the detector block namely spatial, energy, and time resolution but also the system capability to determine the photon depth of interaction, for different crystal surface treatments. Intrinsic detector spatial resolution values as good as 1.7 mm FWHM and energies of 15% for black painted crystals were measured. & 2014 Elsevier B.V. All…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedicine.medical_specialtyPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryASICDetectorSilicon photomultipliersScintillatorScintillator crystalFull width at half maximumSilicon photomultiplierApplication-specific integrated circuitmedicineOptoelectronicsMedical physicsbusinessMATEMATICA APLICADAInstrumentationImage resolutionPositron Emission TomographyBlock (data storage)
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SEGR in SiO${}_2$–Si$_3$N$_4$ Stacks

2014

Abstract. This work presents experimental Single Event Gate Rupture (SEGR) data for Metal–Insulator–Semiconductor (MIS) devices, where the gate dielectrics are made of stacked SiO2–Si3N4 structures. A semi-empirical model for predicting the critical gate voltage in these structures under heavy-ion exposure is first proposed. Then interrelationship between SEGR cross- section and heavy-ion induced energy deposition probability in thin dielectric layers is discussed. Qualitative connection between the energy deposition in the dielectric and the SEGR is proposed. peerReviewed

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsta114Condensed matter physicsbusiness.industrymodelingDielectricMOSGate voltageSingle Event Gate Rupture (SEGR)Nuclear Energy and EngineeringOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusinesssemi-empiricalDeposition (law)IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Aluminum cluster anions: Photoelectron spectroscopy andab initiosimulations

2000

Atomic structures and geometries, electronic structure, and temperature-dependent photoelectron spectra of ${\mathrm{Al}}_{N}^{\ensuremath{-}} (N=19\ensuremath{-}102)$ clusters are studied both theoretically via ab initio local-density-functional simulations, and experimentally with high-resolution measurements. The use of a theoretically well-defined energy shift in conjunction with a generalized Koopmans' theorem enables direct comparisons between the calculated density of states and the experimental photoelectron spectrum. Such comparisons, using photoelectron spectra calculated for various relaxed cluster geometries, enables a determination of the optimal structures of the clusters. The…

PhysicsOctahedronX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyPhotoemission spectroscopyPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersAb initioDensity of statesCluster (physics)Electronic structureAtomic physicsSpectral linePhysical Review B
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Gain Dynamics after Ultrashort Pulse Trains in Quantum Dot based Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers

2007

We study the gain dynamics in QD-based SOAs after excitation with fs-pulse trains of up to THz repetition rates. A complete ground-state gain recovery is found for 200 GHz repetition rates and injection currents around 90 mA.

PhysicsOptical amplifierbusiness.industryOptical microcavitySemiconductor laser theorylaw.inventionOpticsQuantum dot laserQuantum dotlawOptoelectronicsSemiconductor optical gainPhotonicsbusinessUltrashort pulse
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A universal all-fiber omnipolarizer

2013

The all-optical control of light polarization is nowadays a fundamental issue which finds important applications in optical networks. In this field, the research has moved on the development of nonlinear methods of re-polarization of a partially coherent and initially depolarized light [1]. The main drawback of most of these devices is that they suffer from a large amount of output Relative-Intensity-Noise (RIN). However, a class of polarizers have been recently proposed which is based on the nonlinear interaction between two optical beams counter-propagating in a fiber [2]: in these devices the arbitrary state of polarization (SOP) of one of the two beams (signal) is attracted towards a sp…

PhysicsOptical fiberMulti-mode optical fiberbusiness.industryOptical engineeringSingle-mode optical fiberKeyingPolarization-maintaining optical fiberPolarizerPolarization (waves)Graded-index fiberlaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeOpticsSignal beamBrillouin scatteringlawsymbolsFiber optic splitterOptoelectronicsbusinessPlastic optical fiberRaman scatteringPhotonic-crystal fiber
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A universal all-fiber Omnipolarizer

2014

We report the experimental observation of self-polarization of light in optical fibers through a counter-propagating four-wave mixing between an incident signal and its backward replica. An efficient self-polarization of a 40-Gbit/s signal is demonstrated.

PhysicsOptical fiberMulti-mode optical fiberbusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberGraded-index fiberlaw.inventionOpticslawOptoelectronicsDispersion-shifted fiberbusinessPlastic optical fiberPhotonic-crystal fiber
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1 Tb/s·km WDM transmission over multimode fibre link

2008

We demonstrate 1 Tb/smiddotkm WDM error-free transmission (highest reported value to our knowledge) over a MMF link by a combination of low-linewidth lasers and central launch.

PhysicsOptical fiberWdm transmissionbusiness.industry02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsMultimode fibre020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsTransmission (telecommunications)lawWavelength-division multiplexingOptical receivers0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBit error rateOptical filterbusiness2008 34th European Conference on Optical Communication
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Limits of ultra-high bit rate RZ data transmissions in terrestrial optical fiber systems

2006

We numerically study the limits of the terrestrial optical fiber systems as a function of the bit rate. In particular, we compare for 160-, 320- and 640-Gbit/s the limits of single channel and WDM configurations.

PhysicsOptical fiberbusiness.industry02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)law.invention020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsElectric power transmissionlawQ factorWavelength-division multiplexingDispersion (optics)Bit rate0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCommunication channel
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40 GHz pulse source based on cross-phase modulation-induced focusing in normally dispersive optical fibers.

2016

We theoretically and experimentally investigate the design of a high-repetition rate source delivering well-separated optical pulses due to the nonlinear compression of a dual-frequency beat signal within a cavity-less normally dispersive fiber-based setup. This system is well described by a set of two coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations for which the traditional normally dispersive defocusing regime is turned in a focusing temporal lens through a degenerated cross-phase modulation process (XPM). More precisely, the temporal compression of the initial beating is performed by the combined effects of normal dispersion and XPM-induced nonlinear phase shift provided by an intense beat signa…

PhysicsOptical fiberbusiness.industryCross-phase modulation02 engineering and technologySignalAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.invention020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsModulationPulse compressionlawDispersion (optics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPulse wavebusinessPhase modulationOptics letters
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Coherent and incoherent spectral broadening in a photonic crystal fiber.

2007

The coherence of the spectral broadening process is the key requisite for the application of supercontinua in frequency combs. We investigate the coherence of two subsequent supercontinuum pulses created in a photonic crystal fiber pumped by a femtosecond laser. We measure Young interference fringes from a Michelson-type interferometer at different wavelengths of the output spectrum and analyze their dependence on pump intensity and polarization. The visibility of these fringes is a direct measure of the coherence of the spectral broadening processes.

PhysicsOptical fiberbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionSupercontinuumCoherence lengthInterferometryOpticslawOptoelectronicsbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberDoppler broadeningPhotonic crystalOptics letters
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