Search results for "Toe"

showing 10 items of 3824 documents

Nonlinear Current Generation in Degenerate Semiconductors Embedded in Constant and Low-Frequency Electric Fields

2006

The explicit analytical forms of nonlinear currents in degenerate semiconductors serving as sources of coherent radiation in the wavelength millimetric and submillimetric ranges are established.

Physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::Medical PhysicsDegenerate energy levelsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsRadiationLow frequencyComputational physicsNonlinear systemWavelengthSemiconductorElectric fieldOptoelectronicsbusinessConstant (mathematics)Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Ultrafast hybrid plasmonics

2008

Abstract We review our recent studies of electromagnetic coupling and associated temporal dynamics of molecular excitations with plasmonic resonances supported by either localized or extended planar geometries. We focus on coherent interactions between plasmon resonances and molecular excitations, which are experimentally challenging due to the very short (∼10–100 fs) coherence times of plasmons. Recent experimental results and theoretical analysis for observing and controlling coherences between molecular excitations and plasmonic polarizations are shown. Advances will explore new directions in ultrafast coherent control of molecular excited states and energy dissipation processes, as well…

Physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyDissipationPlanarCoherent controlExcited statePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersOptoelectronicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsbusinessUltrashort pulseExcitationPlasmonCoherence (physics)Chemical Physics Letters
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Plasmonic stratified devices for superlensing in the self-focusing regime

2012

We show that diffraction-management of subwavelength scattered fields assisted by metallodielectric heterostructures leads to superresolving imaging. An accurate design of a passive multilayered compound provides nearly aberration-free images with subwavelength resolution out of the canalization regime even using optical paths longer than a wavelength.

Physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsHeterojunctionMagnetic fieldWavelengthOpticsNegative refractionOptoelectronicsSpatial frequencyTransmission coefficientbusinessRefractive indexPlasmonFrontiers in Optics 2012/Laser Science XXVIII
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Semilinear photorefractive oscillator with reflection gratings

2003

We present results of calculation of the steady-state output characteristics for a semilinear photorefractive oscillator pumped with two independent counterpropagating waves when the reflection grating is operative and compare them with measurements made with a BaTiO3:Co.

Physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsPhotorefractive effectFresnel equationsGratingReflectivityFour-wave mixingOpticsReflection (physics)OptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhotorefractive Effects, Materials, and Devices
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Self-trapping of speckled light beams

2008

A speckle beam of light breaks up into small fragments as it propagates in a standard self-focusing nonlinear material. Now, by exploiting the non-local thermal response of a material, it is possible to trap a speckle beam in a self-induced waveguide.

Physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsTrapping01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.invention010309 opticsNonlinear systemSpeckle patternComputer Science::GraphicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesThermalPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsLight beamOptoelectronics010306 general physicsbusinessWaveguideBeam (structure)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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White-light array generation with a diffractive lenslet array

1999

Abstract In this paper we present two different optical configurations providing a white-light array generator based on a diffractive lenslet array (DLA). In both cases, starting from a white-light point source we achieve a regularly spaced set of sharp light spots by use of a single DLA and a small number of extra lenses (only one or two). The first optical system permits us to change the separation between the intensity peaks in a tunable way. The second is very compact and consists only of diffractive lens elements. The key question in both set-ups is the use of achromatic Fourier-transform methods. In this way, we achieve, in a first-order approximation, the superposition of the chromat…

Physicsbusiness.industryPoint sourcePhysics::OpticsRayAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionSuperposition principleWavelengthOpticsCardinal pointAchromatic lenslawChromatic aberrationOptoelectronicsMonochromatic colorbusinessJournal of Modern Optics
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PEEM with high time resolution—imaging of transient processes and novel concepts of chromatic and spherical aberration correction

2006

The potential of time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) for imaging ultrafast processes and for aberration correction in full-field imaging is discussed. In particular, we focus on stroboscopic imaging of precessional magnetic excitations via XMCD-PEEM exploiting the time structure of synchrotron radiation (magnetic field pulse pump–X-ray probe). In a special bunch-compression mode at BESSY, a time resolution of about 15 ps has been obtained. Further, we discuss an all-optical pump–probe technique using femtosecond laser excitation. A highly promising alternative to stroboscopic imaging is an approach using time-resolved image detection. As a second application of time-resol…

Physicsbusiness.industryResolution (electron density)Synchrotron radiationSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionSpherical aberrationPhotoemission electron microscopyOpticslawChromatic aberrationFemtosecondMaterials ChemistrybusinessUltrashort pulseSurface and Interface Analysis
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Buildup of terahertz vector dark-soliton trains from induced modulation instability in highly birefringent optical fiber.

2007

We present the experimental observation of generation of vector dark-soliton pulse trains with terahertz repetition rates in the normal dispersion regime of an optical fiber. The polarization solitons build up from induced cross-phase modulation instability of two orthogonal pumps in a highly birefringent fiber.

Physicsbusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberMicrostructured optical fiberGraded-index fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsZero-dispersion wavelengthOptoelectronicsDispersion-shifted fiberPlastic optical fiberbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberOptics letters
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Synchronized photonic modulators driven by surface acoustic waves

2013

Photonic modulators are one of the most important elements of integrated photonics. We have designed, fabricated, and characterized a tunable photonic modulator consisting of two 180 degrees-dephased output waveguide channels, driven by a surface acoustic wave in the GHz frequency range built on (Al,Ga)As. Odd multiples of the fundamental driven frequency are enabled by adjusting the applied acoustic power. A good agreement between theory and experimental results is achieved. The device can be used as a building block for more complex integrated functionalities and can be implemented in several material platforms. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America

Physicsbusiness.industrySurface acoustic wavePhotonic integrated circuitPhysics::OpticsIntegrated optics devicesAcoustic waveModulatorsSound powerAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionÒptica Aparells i instrumentsTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAOpticsAcousto-optical deviceslawSurface waveTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESOptoelectronicsPhotonicsbusinessWaveguideBlock (data storage)
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Delocalization of Nonlinear Optical Responses in Plasmonic Nanoantennas

2015

Remote excitation and emission of two-photon luminescence and second-harmonic generation are observed in micrometer long gold rod optical antennas upon local illumination with a tightly focused near-infrared femtosecond laser beam. We show that the nonlinear radiations can be emitted from the entire antenna and the measured far-field angular patterns bear the information regarding the nature and origins of the respective nonlinear processes. We demonstrate that the nonlinear responses are transported by the propagating surface plasmon at excitation frequency, enabling thereby polariton-mediated tailoring and design of nonlinear responses.

Physicsbusiness.industrySurface plasmonFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesNonlinear systemDelocalized electronOptics0103 physical sciencesFemtosecondOptoelectronics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessLuminescencePlasmonExcitationPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)Coherence (physics)Physical Review Letters
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