Search results for "Topic"

showing 10 items of 2844 documents

Prevalence and factors associated with circadian blood pressure patterns in hypertensive patients.

2009

Comment in Timing of antihypertensive therapy and circadian blood pressure pattern. [Hypertension. 2009] Timing of antihypertensive therapy and circadian blood pressure pattern. Almirall J, Martínez-Ocaña JC, Comas L. Hypertension. 2009 Jun; 53(6):e41; author reply e42. Epub 2009 May 4. Dipping comes of age: the importance of nocturnal blood pressure. [Hypertension. 2009]. Dipping comes of age: the importance of nocturnal blood pressure. O'Brien E. Hypertension. 2009 Mar; 53(3):446-7. Epub 2009 Jan 26.Nondipping in patients with hypertension. [Hypertension. 2009] Ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring has become useful in the diagnosis and management of hypertensive individuals. In addit…

cardiovascular risk factorsMale:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Cardiovascular Agents::Antihypertensive Agents [Medical Subject Headings]Blood Pressure:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort Studiescircadian blood pressure patternFactores de riesgo cardiovascularPrevalenceRegistries:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Blood Pressure Monitoring AmbulatoryMiddle AgedCircadian Rhythm:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Chronobiology Phenomena::Periodicity::Circadian Rhythm [Medical Subject Headings]AmbulatoryHypertension:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Monitoring Physiologic::Monitoring Ambulatory::Blood Pressure Monitoring Ambulatory [Medical Subject Headings]CardiologyFemaleCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAmbulatory blood pressurenocturnal blood pressure dip:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases::Vascular Diseases::Hypertension [Medical Subject Headings]Diabetes mellitusInternal medicine:Phenomena and Processes::Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena::Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena::Hemodynamics::Blood Pressure [Medical Subject Headings]:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]Internal MedicinemedicineHumansCircadian rhythm:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Linear Models [Medical Subject Headings]Risk factorAntihypertensive AgentsAgedbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseObesitySurgerycircadianBlood pressure:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Linear Models:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Registries [Medical Subject Headings]businessHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
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Noninvasive cardiovascular imaging for evaluating subclinical target organ damage in hypertensive patients: a consensus article from the European Ass…

2017

International audience; : Arterial hypertension accounts for the largest amount of attributable cardiovascular mortality worldwide, and risk stratification in hypertensive patients is of crucial importance to manage treatment and prevent adverse events. Asymptomatic involvement of different organs in patients affected by hypertension represents an independent determinant of cardiovascular risk, and the identification of target organ damage is recommended to further reclassify patients' risk. Noninvasive cardiovascular imaging is progressively being used and continues to provide new technological opportunities to target organ damage evaluation at early stage. The aim of this article is to pr…

cardiovascular riskRiskarterial hypertensionmedicine.medical_specialtyNoninvasive imagingPhysiologyPopulation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAsymptomatic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinetarget organ damageInternal medicineInternal MedicineHumansMedicineIn patient030212 general & internal medicineAdverse effectIntensive care medicineeducationSocieties MedicalCardiovascular mortalitySubclinical infectionCardiac Imaging Techniqueeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industrynoninvasive cardiovascular imagingTarget organ damage3. Good healthCardiac Imaging TechniquesHypertensionPractice Guidelines as TopicCardiology[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineeringmedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessprognosiHuman
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Ion pair complexes and anion binding in the solution of a ditopic receptor.

2016

The synthesis and crystal structures with alkali halides of a ditopic benzo-15-crown-5 bis-urea receptor have been presented. In addition, the anion binding properties of and its alkali metal complexes in solution are presented. A comprehensive single-crystal X-ray crystallographic study of , all together 13 crystal structures, including the ion pair complexes with NaCl, NaBr, NaI, KF, KCl, KBr, KI, RbF, RbCl, and RbI, give a detailed view of how behaves in the solid-state with different alkali halides depending on the size of the cation and anion. In the solid-state forms a 1 : 1 complex with a sodium cation and the anion is complexed as a contact (NaCl) or a separate ion pair (NaBr, NaI).…

chemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryInorganic chemistryIodidechemistry.chemical_elementHalide010402 general chemistryAlkali metal01 natural sciencesChlorideditopic receptors0104 chemical sciencesRubidiumIonanion bindingInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryBromidemedicineion pair complexesAnion bindingta116medicine.drugDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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A Polar18F-Labeled Amino Acid Derivative for Click Labeling of Biomolecules

2014

This work describes the synthesis and 18F-labeling of an amino acid based prosthetic group that is able to participate in copper(I)-catalyzed cycloadditions. The prosthetic group can be used for 18F labeling of biomolecules under mild conditions. The synthesis started with L-serine methyl ester, which was derivatized by introducing an alkyne moiety and a leaving group for 18F labeling. Subsequently, 18F labeling as well as deprotection conditions were screened, which resulted in an overall radiochemical yield (RCY) of around 28 %. Furthermore, the 18F-labeled prosthetic group was treated with an azido cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp (cRGD) peptide as a model system in very high RCY of 98 %.

chemistry.chemical_classificationIsotopic labelingChemistryStereochemistryBiomoleculeOrganic ChemistryLeaving groupClick chemistryAlkyneMoietyPeptidePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAmino acidEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Biogeochemical evaluation of historical sediment contamination in the Gulf of Palermo (NW Sicily): Analysis of pseudotrace elements and stable isotop…

2012

Abstract Sedimentary biogeochemical data from the Gulf of Palermo, which borders one of the major urban and industrial areas of the central Mediterranean, provide a decennial–centennial-scale record of the effects of human activity on this coastal environment. In this study we report trace elements (TE), C org /N tot ratios, δ 13 C org , and δ 15 N tot from dated ( 210 Pb) sediments collected in two coastal stations variably influenced by urban/fluvial loadings and illegal dumping and we compare them with published data for offshore sediments, in order to investigate at a large spatial scale the influence of on-land activities on sedimentary marine system. TE were generally low except for H…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMediterranean climateSediment pollution Isotopic fractionation Nitrogen isotope Carbon isotope Tyrrenian Sea PalermoSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaBiogeochemical cycleStable isotope ratioAquatic ScienceOceanographyOceanographychemistryIsotopes of carbonSedimentary organic matterSedimentary rockOrganic matterEutrophicationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeology
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Capillary electroendoosmotic chromatography of peptides

2000

This review focuses on the current state of peptide separation by capillary electroendoosmotic chromatography (CEC). When carried out under optimised conditions, peptide separation by CEC methods represents an orthogonal and complementary technique to micro-HPLC (micro-HPLC) and high-performance capillary zone electrophoresis (HPCZE). The origin of the selectivity differences that can be achieved with these three separation techniques (CEC, micro-HPLC and HPCZE), respectively are discussed, and the current limits of performance with CEC methods documented. Peptide separations by CEC methods with n-alkyl bonded silicas or mixed-mode phases are also illustrated. The development of different v…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPeptide fragmentChromatographyChemistryCapillary actionOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryElectrophoresis CapillaryPeptideGeneral MedicineMass spectrometryBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryCapillary electrophoresisElectrochromatographyTerminology as Topiccardiovascular systemSeparation methodAmino AcidsPeptidesChromatography High Pressure LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
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Holothuria tubulosa Gmelin 1791 (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) enhances organic matter recycling in Posidonia oceanica meadows

2014

Abstract The role of Holothuria tubulosa in organic matter recycling of Posidonia oceanica detritus was estimated in a laboratory feeding experiment. The individual mean ingestion rate of seagrass detritus by holothurians was evaluated and carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes, carbon and nitrogen content and C:N ratio analyzed in H. tubulosa , P. oceanica detritus and surface sediment. Results showed that H. tubulosa is capable of ingesting from 30% to 100% of the detritus produced by P. oceanica meadows, depending on the holothurian density. Stable isotope analysis provided evidence for the assimilation of seagrass detritus by H. tubulosa as their signatures were compatible with 1 trophic l…

chemistry.chemical_classificationTotal organic carbonSettore BIO/07 - EcologiabiologyHolothuria tubulosaAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationSea cucumberSeagrasschemistryBenthic zonePosidonia oceanicaBotanyOrganic matterCarbon Ingestion rate Isotopic fractionation Nitrogen Seagrass detritus Sea cucumberEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsIsotope analysis
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Topical Anti-Inflammatory Lignans from Haplophyllum hispanicum Haplophyllum hispanicum

1996

The present paper reports the results of the methanol extract of Haplophyllum hispanicum Spach on single or repeated local 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA) administration and in the oxazolone-induced contact-delayed hypersensitivity mouse ear edemas. Two topical anti-inflammatory aryl naphthalide lignans were isolated from the active fractions of the methanol extract. They were identified by spectroscopic methods, including 13C NMR and heteronuclear multiple bond correlation (HMBC), as diphyllin acetyl apioside and tuberculatin. The former was the most active on acute TPA edema with a ID50 of 0.27 μmol/ear

chemistry.chemical_compoundHeteronuclear moleculechemistryStereochemistryEdemaArylmedicineDiphyllin acetyl apiosidemedicine.symptomCarbon-13 NMRTopical anti-inflammatoryGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyZeitschrift für Naturforschung C
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Effect of the color of the intraocular lens on optical and visual quality

2014

Purpose: To analyze the optical quality of intraocular lenses (IOL) with an orange (PC440Y) and a yellow (SN60AT) filter, and correlate these results with the visual quality of patients with these implants. Setting: Fisabio Oftalmología Médica, Valencia, Spain. Design: Randomized prospective study. Materials and Methods: The IOL optical quality was determined using the modulation transfer function (MTF) and the spectral transmission. The visual quality of 87 eyes with cataract (51 with orange filter and 36 with yellow filter) was determined by best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and contrast sensitivity function (CSF) under photopic and mesopic conditions. To analyze the results, we use a S…

choroidal thicknessmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityrecurrenceorangegenetic structuresvisual acuityMesopic visionmedicine.medical_treatmentcontrast sensitivity functionIntraocular lensOrange (colour)Cataractsurgerylcsh:OphthalmologyOptical transfer functionOphthalmologymedicinescanning laser polarimetryfilterbusiness.industryChoroidenhanced depth imagingBoth lensesretinal nerve fiber layereye diseasesyellowOphthalmologyglaucomaIntraocular lensesFixed corneal compensationlcsh:RE1-994OptometryExotropiaOriginal Articlesense organsmedicine.symptombusinessPhotopic visionIndian Journal of Ophthalmology
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Taxonomical and Functional Assessment of the Endometrial Microbiota in A Context of Recurrent Reproductive Failure: A Case Report

2019

Investigation of the microbial community in the female reproductive tract has revealed that the replacement of a community dominated by Lactobacillus with pathogenic bacteria may be associated with implantation failure or early spontaneous abortion in patients undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment. Herein we describe taxonomically and functionally the endometrial microbiome of an infertile patient with repeated reproductive failures (involving an ectopic pregnancy and two clinical miscarriages). The microbiological follow-up is presented over 18-month in which the microbiota was evaluated in six endometrial fluid samples. The microbial profile of 16S rRNA gene sequenci…

clinical miscarriage0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)Atopobiummedicine.medical_treatment030106 microbiologylcsh:MedicinePhysiology<i>gardnerella vaginalis</i>Case ReportContext (language use)reproductive failuremedicine.disease_causeMiscarriagemetronidazole resistance03 medical and health sciencesGardnerellamedicineImmunology and AllergyGardnerella vaginalisMicrobiomeMolecular Biology16S rRNA gene sequencingendometrial microbiotaAssisted reproductive technologyGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybiologylcsh:Rbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseGardnerella vaginalis030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesMetagenomicsbiofilm formationectopic pregnancywhole metagenome sequencingPathogens
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