Search results for "Topic"

showing 10 items of 2844 documents

Health promotion curricula: cross-national comparisons of essential reading.

2000

Cross-Cultural Comparisonmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectHealth Promotion03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursingEducation ProfessionalReading (process)Surveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineTextbooks as TopicProgram DevelopmentCurriculumHealth workermedia_common030505 public healthbusiness.industryPublic healthAustraliaGeneral MedicineEuropeHealth promotionNorth AmericaHealth educationCurriculum0305 other medical sciencebusinessEducational programNeeds AssessmentCross nationalPromotioneducation
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Non-specific bronchial hyper-responsiveness in children with allergic rhinitis: relationship with the atopic status

2003

An increased prevalence of bronchial hyper-responsiveness (BHR) has been demonstrated in children from a general population, and in non-asthmatic adults with allergic rhinitis. Thus, also children with allergic rhinitis are expected to be at higher risk of BHR. We evaluated the prevalence of BHR in a sample of non-asthmatic children with allergic rhinitis by means of the methacholine (Mch) bronchial challenge, and by monitorizing the airway patency using the daily peak expiratory flow variability (PEFv). Fifty-one children (ranged 6-15 years of age) with allergic rhinitis, ascertained by skin prick test to inhalant allergens, underwent a 14-day peak expiratory flow monitoring, and a Mch bro…

Cross-Sectional StudieHypersensitivity ImmediateMaleRhinitis Allergic PerennialAdolescentRespiratory Function Tests; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; Airway Resistance; Vital Capacity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Humans; Predictive Value of Tests; Child; Forced Expiratory Volume; Child Welfare; Cross-Sectional Studies; Rhinitis Allergic Perennial; Immunoglobulin E; Hypersensitivity Immediate; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Statistics as Topic; Adolescent; Male; Biological Markers; Female; PrevalenceAirway ResistanceVital CapacityStatistics as TopicChild WelfarePeak Expiratory Flow RatePredictive Value of TestImmunoglobulin EBronchial Provocation TestForced Expiratory VolumeBiological MarkerPrevalenceFemaleBronchial HyperreactivityChildRespiratory Function TestHuman
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Association of Blattella germanica sensitization with atopic diseases in pediatric allergic patients

2011

The extent to which the sensitization to the German cockroach Blattella germanica (BG) affects onset/presence of rhinoconjunctivitis (RC) in children is unknown.

Cross-Sectional StudieHypersensitivity ImmediateMaleRhinitis Allergic PerennialSkin TestAdolescentAnimalQuestionnaireRisk FactorInfantBlattellidaeAsthmaInterviews as TopicAnimals; Questionnaires; Conjunctivitis Allergic; Skin Tests; Humans; Asthma; Child; Italy; Child Preschool; Infant; Cross-Sectional Studies; Rhinitis Allergic Perennial; Risk Factors; Blattellidae; Hypersensitivity Immediate; Interviews as Topic; Adolescent; Male; Female; PrevalenceItalyChild PreschoolPrevalenceFemaleChildConjunctivitis AllergicHuman
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Pap Testing in a High-Income Country with Suboptimal Compliance Levels: A Survey on Acceptance Factors among Sicilian Women

2018

Cervical cancer screening is uncommon, especially in low-income countries and among lower socioeconomic status people in high-income countries. The aims of this study were to examine the adherence of Sicilian women to Pap testing and to identify the determinants of this in a population with a secondary prevention attitude lower than high-income countries and the national average. A cross-sectional study called &ldquo

Cross-sectional studycervical cancerHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPsychological interventionUterine Cervical Neoplasmslcsh:MedicineLogistic regressionsusceptibility0302 clinical medicinepreventionMass ScreeningMedicineHealth belief modelhealth belief model030212 general & internal medicinePolicy MakingSicilyEarly Detection of CancerCervical cancereducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testMiddle Aged030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalePapanicolaou TestAdultPopulationArticleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesPatient Education as TopicHumansPap testeducationSocioeconomic statusAgedPrimary Health Carebusiness.industryscreeninglcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPatient Acceptance of Health Caremedicine.diseaseHealth SurveysCross-Sectional Studiesgeneral practitionerrefusalbusinessDemographyPap testInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Machine learning risk prediction of mortality for patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2: the COVIDSurg mortality score

2021

The British journal of surgery 108(11), 1274-1292 (2021). doi:10.1093/bjs/znab183

Cuidado perioperatorioAcademicSubjects/MED00910Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEMedizinpulmonary complicationspreoperative screeningDatasets as TopicSurgical Procedures Operative/mortality030230 surgeryperioperative care ; surgical procedures ; operative mortality ; machine learning ; sars-cov-2Medical and Health SciencesProcediments quirúrgicsCohort StudiesMachine LearningTumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14]0302 clinical medicineModelsProcedimientos quirúrgicosMedicine and Health SciencesCOVIDSurg Collaborative Co-authorsMedicine030212 general & internal medicineskin and connective tissue diseasesRapid Research Communication11 Medical and Health SciencesOperative/mortalitySARS-CoV-19COVID-19/mortalityStatisticalCOVID-19/mortality; Cohort Studies; Datasets as Topic; Humans; Machine Learning; Models Statistical; Risk Assessment; SARS-CoV-2; Surgical Procedures Operative/mortalityCOVID-19; Cohort Studies; Datasets as Topic; Humans; Machine Learning; SARS-CoV-2; Surgical Procedures Operative; Models Statistical; Risk AssessmentAprendizaje automáticoOperativeSurgical Procedures OperativeoutcomeOperativo[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringPatient SafetyAcademicSubjects/MED000106.4 SurgeryLife Sciences & BiomedicineHuman61medicine.medical_specialty616.9Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-.Risk AssessmentNOCOVIDSurg CollaborativeVaccine Related03 medical and health sciencesClinical ResearchBiodefenseCures perioperatòriesAprenentatge automàticMortalitatHumansOperatiusLS7_4Surgical ProceduresScience & TechnologyModels Statisticalbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 infectionKirurgiPreventionnot indicatedcovid 19fungiEvaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventionsCOVID-19Perioperativecovid 19; pulmonary complications; postoperative mortality risk; SARS-CoV-2 infection; preoperative screening; vaccinationvaccinationmortalityGood Health and Well BeingMortalidadEmergency medicineSurgeryHuman medicineCohort Studiebusinesspostoperative mortality riskPerioperative care
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Establishing Video Game Genres Using Data-Driven Modeling and Product Databases

2015

Establishing genres is the first step toward analyzing games and how the genre landscape evolves over the years. We use data-driven modeling that distils genres from textual descriptions of a large collection of games. We analyze the evolution of game genres from 1979 till 2010. Our results indicate that until 1990, there have been many genres competing for dominance, but thereafter sport-racing, strategy, and action have become the most prevalent genres. Moreover, we find that games vary to a great extent as to whether they belong mostly to one genre or to a combination of several genres. We also compare the results of our data-driven model with two product databases, Metacritic and Mobyga…

Cultural StudiesTopic modelta520Game genreComputer sciencegenresvideopelitdigital gamesgenret050801 communication & media studiestext miningcomputer.software_genreData-driven0508 media and communicationsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)quantitativeta517ta518topic modelMetacriticVideo gameta512game corpusApplied Psychologyta515ta113Databaseta213Communicationtekstinlouhinta05 social sciences050301 educationvideo gamesHuman-Computer Interactiondata-driven modelingDominance (economics)Anthropology0503 educationcomputerdigitaaliset pelitMobygamesgame genreGAMES AND CULTURE: A JOURNAL OF INTERACTIVE MEDIA
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Wild food plants of popular use in Sicily

2007

Abstract In the present work the authors report the result of their food ethnobotanical researches, which have been carried out in Sicily during the last thirty years. Data concerning 188 wild species used in the traditional Sicilian cuisine are reported. The authors underline those species that are partially or completely unknown for their culinary use and they illustrate other species that local inhabitants suggested in the prevention or treatment of symptomatologies caused by a refined diet, poor in vegetables. These data want to contribute to avoid the loss of traditional knowledge on uses and recipes concerning wild food botanicals, and to encourage further studies for those species th…

Cultural StudiesWild speciesHealth (social science)EthnobotanyBiodiversityBiologyHealth(social science)Terminology as Topiclcsh:BotanyHumansCookingTraditional knowledgeSicilyPlants MedicinalAgricultural and Biological Sciences(all)business.industryAgroforestryResearchlcsh:Other systems of medicineSeaweedlcsh:RZ201-999language.human_languagelcsh:QK1-989BiotechnologyPlants ToxicComplementary and alternative medicineEthnobotanylanguagePlants EdibleAgaricalesGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessSicilianJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
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Getting language awareness: A curriculum for language and language teaching for pre-service studies for teachers of mathematics

2018

International audience; As language is an important medium as well as an aim of mathematics lessons at school, teachers of mathematics have to achieve the required competencies in language and language teaching. Therefore, we designed a curriculum, which offers students opportunities to get these competencies throughout their academic studies. Some examples and first results will be shown.

Curricular issuesLanguage awarenessSpecial language[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[MATH.MATH-HO]Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO]Explaining[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[MATH.MATH-HO] Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO]ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONTeaching and learning of specific topics
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[Pharmacogenomics of antiretrovirals].

2008

HIV infection is a serious but treatable disease, yet current treatment is limited by development of resistance and high rates of adverse drug reactions. Antiretroviral therapy is especially suitable for pharmacogenomic investigation as both drug exposure and treatment response can be reliably measured. Increasing knowledge about genes implicated in pharmacokinetics, mode of action, efficacy, and toxicity of drugs has already provided relevant results for clinical practice, for example: The strong association of the abacavir hypersensitivity reaction with HLA-B*5701 permits testing patients for the allele, and if present avoiding the drug and therefore preventing the reaction. Persons with …

CyclopropanesDrugEfavirenzPyridinesmedia_common.quotation_subjectAtazanavir SulfateDiseaseBioinformaticsDrug HypersensitivityPatents as Topicchemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacokineticsCentral Nervous System DiseasesHLA AntigensAbacavirDrug Resistance ViralDrug DiscoveryMedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePharmacology (medical)Genetic TestingNevirapineGlucuronosyltransferaseDyslipidemiasHyperbilirubinemiamedia_commonRitonavirbusiness.industryPatient SelectionArea under the curveOxidoreductases N-DemethylatingGeneral MedicineDideoxynucleosidesBenzoxazinesHypersensitivity reactionCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6Infectious DiseaseschemistryAnti-Retroviral AgentsPharmacogeneticsAlkynesPharmacogenomicsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesbusinessOligopeptidesmedicine.drugMedicina clinica
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Daratumumab for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma

2018

This mini-review will summarize the present state of development of the CD38 antibody daratumumab for the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Cytotoxicity Immunologic0301 basic medicineOncologylcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergymedicine.medical_specialtyAdenosineTreatment outcomeImmunologyDrug Evaluation PreclinicalComplementAntineoplastic AgentsMyelomaimmunomodulationImmunomodulation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAntibodies monoclonalimmune system diseasesInternal medicineDaratumumabhemic and lymphatic diseasesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineAnimalsHumansImmunology and AllergycomplementMultiple myelomaNeonatal Fc-receptorsClinical Trials as Topicbusiness.industryAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityAntibodies MonoclonalDaratumumabmedicine.diseasedaratumumabTrogocytosis3. Good healthTreatment Outcome030104 developmental biologymyelomaadenosine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAntibody-dependent cell cytotoxicityMultiple Myelomabusinesslcsh:RC581-607CD38Frontiers in Immunology
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