Search results for "Total"

showing 10 items of 1686 documents

The relationship between copper accumulated in vineyard calcareous soils and soil organic matter and iron

2002

Summary The intensive use for over 100 years of copper sulphate (Bordeaux mixture) to fight mildew in vineyards has led to a substantial accumulation of copper (Cu) in surface soils. To assess the effects of such large concentrations, the surface soils of 10 Burgundy vineyards were sampled and analysed for total organic matter (carbon and nitrogen) and metal (copper and iron) contents. Physical (i.e. size fractionation) and chemical (sequential extraction) methods were used to determine the distribution of these elements. The most Cu-contaminated plots showed the largest accumulation of organic carbon and Cu in the coarse sand and fine sand fractions. Copper was strongly correlated with org…

2. Zero hungerchemistry.chemical_classificationTotal organic carbonSoil organic matterSoil Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementMineralogy04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesFractionation15. Life on land010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesNitrogenCopperchemistryEnvironmental chemistrySoil water040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesOrganic matterCarbon0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEuropean Journal of Soil Science
researchProduct

Comparison of Reported Deaths From COVID-19 and Increase in Total Mortality in Italy

2020

This analysis compares reported deaths from COVID-19, February 23 to April 4, 2020, and total mortality in Italy from January 12 through April 4 in the years 2015 through 2020.

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pneumonia ViralMEDLINE01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirus0302 clinical medicineCOVID-19 TestingPandemicInternal MedicineResearch LetterMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematicsMortalityMortality trendsDisease NotificationPandemicsbusiness.industryClinical Laboratory TechniquesSARS-CoV-2010102 general mathematicsCOVID-19covidPublic Reporting of Healthcare DataTotal mortalityItalyDisease NotificationEmergency medicinebusinessCoronavirus InfectionsCoronavirus Infections
researchProduct

Evaluación de la eficacia de tres técnicas analgésicas, analgesia epidural, bloqueo femoral continuo y doble bloqueo femoral y ciático continuos en l…

2015

La artroplastia total de rodilla es una intervención quirúrgica que se realiza en pacientes afectos de gonartrosis avanzada que cursa con dolor e impotencia funcional significativa. La mayoría de pacientes tienen más 65 años y presentan frecuentemente patología asociada. El dolor postoperatorio que aparece como consecuencia de la agresión quirúrgica es de intensidad moderada-severa, se inicia en las 3-6 primeras horas, prolongándose hasta las 24h y es a partir de este momento cuando comienza a atenuarse paulatinamente. Una terapeútica analgésica apropiada presenta muchos beneficios. En primer lugar aumenta el confort del paciente sobre todo en el postoperatorio inmediato y disminuye la inci…

241102 Anestesiología321303 Anestesiología Quirúrgicaanalgesia artroplastia total de rodilla
researchProduct

Diastereoselective synthesis of 6-functionalized 4-aryl-1,3-oxazinan-2-ones and their application in the synthesis of 3-aryl-1,3-aminoalcohols and 6-…

2010

Abstract Halocyclocarbamation of benzyl N -(1-phenyl-3-butenyl)carbamates afforded 6-functionalized 4-aryl-1,3-oxazinan-2-ones with moderate to excellent diastereoselectivity depending on the N -substituent. Importantly, in contrast to reported cyclocarbamations of homoallylic carbamates, which are generally trans -diastereoselective, cyclization of N -unsubstituted Cbz-protected homoallylamines led to cis -1,3-oxazinan-2-ones, predominantly. The use of N -benzylated and in situ prepared N -silylated derivatives resulted however in trans -selectivity. Transition states are proposed to explain the stereochemical influence of the N -substituent on the cyclocarbamations. The functionalized 1,3…

3-AminoalcoholsStereochemistry3-ASYMMETRIC INDUCTION1SubstituentBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compound4-dionesCHIRAL BUILDING-BLOCKDrug DiscoveryHEIMIA-SALICIFOLIAArylOrganic ChemistryCONCISE SYNTHESISHOMOALLYLIC AMINESTransition stateALPHA-AMINO-ACIDSChemistrySTEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESISCyclocarbamationSTREPTOMYCES-CLAVULIGERUSchemistryASYMMETRIC TOTAL-SYNTHESISINTRAMOLECULAR AMIDOALKYLATION3-Oxazinan-2-onesPiperidine-2
researchProduct

ATR-Spin: an open-source 3D printed device for direct cytocentrifugation onto attenuated total reflectance crystals.

2021

Infrared Spectroscopy (IR) enables the direct and rapid characterization of cells at the molecular level. Achieving a rapid and consistent cell preparation is critical for the development of Point-of-Care diagnostics for cell analysis. Here we introduce an open-source, 3D printed device for integrating the isolation, preconcentration, and measurement of attenuated total reflectance IR spectra of cells from biofluids. The tool comprises a disposable card for cytocentrifugation, equipped with magnets, which allows reproducible integration into the pathlength of the IR spectrophotometer. Preliminary results using cell media containing A459 cells indicate that this system enables a qualitative …

3d printedMaterials scienceSpectrophotometry Infraredbusiness.industryCell preparation010401 analytical chemistryBiomedical EngineeringInfrared spectroscopyBioengineeringCell analysis02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesOpen sourceMolecular levelAttenuated total reflectionPrinting Three-DimensionalSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessLab on a chip
researchProduct

Thermomineral waters of Greece: geochemical characterization

2020

75 °C). In terms of pH most results vary from 5.5 to 823 °C) ii) warm (23 40 °C) iii) thermal (40 75 °C) and iv) hyperthermal (&gtfew springs show either very low pH (&lt10) proposing serpentinization processes. Regarding TDS concentrations collected waters can be subdivided into low salinity (up to 1.5 g/L) brackish (up to 20 g/L) and saline (up to 43 g/L). The medium high salinities can be justified by mixing with sea water and/or strong waterrock interaction processes. Isotope composition of O and H ranges from 12.7 to +2.7 ‰ SMOW and from 91 to +12 ‰ SMOW respectively and is generally comprised between the Global Meteoric Water Line and the East Mediterranean Meteoric Water Line. Only few water samples show a positive shift for δ18O possibly related to high temperature waterrock interaction processes. Carbon dioxide (18 997000 μmol/mol) or N2 (1100 989000 μmol/mol) or CH4 (&ltMany geothermal areas of Greece are located in regions affected by Miocene or Quaternary volcanism and in continental basins characterised by elevated heat flow. Moreover the majority of them is found along the coast as well as in islands of the Aegean Sea and thus thermal water is often brackish to saline due to marine intrusion into costal aquifer. In the present study almost 300 thermal and cold mineral water samples were collected along the Hellenic territory with their physicochemical parameters (temperature pH electrical conductivity and Eh) and the amount of bicarbonates (titration with 0.1N HCl) being determined in situ. Additionally gases found either in free or dissolved phase were sampled. Both water and gas samples were analysed at the INGVPa laboratories for major ions (Ion Chromatography) silica (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry) chemical composition of free and dissolved gases (Gas Chromatography) water isotopes (O and H) and carbon and helium isotopes of free and dissolved gases (Mass Spectrometry). The temperature of the investigated waters ranges from 6.5 to 98°C pH from 1.96 to 11.98 whilst Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) from 0.06 to 43 g/L. Based on the temperature parameter waters can be divided into four groups: i) cold (&lt0.5 913000 μmol/mol) are the prevailing gas species found in the studied sites. The δ13CCO2 values ranged from 20.1 to +8.5 ‰ whilst the isotope ratio of He from 0.21 to 6.71 R/RA.4) suggesting interaction with H2Srich gases or very high pH values (&gtSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
researchProduct

La Repubblica di Platone fra totalitarismo, dissimulazione e utopia

2014

:LINGÜÍSTICA [UNESCO]PlatoneutopiaFilologíasFilologías clásicas y antiguasPlatone Repubblica etica politica totalitarismo dissimulazione utopiatotalitarismodissimulazionepoliticaRepubblicaeticaUNESCO::LINGÜÍSTICA
researchProduct

Evaluación de la exposición de la población valenciana a micotoxinas a través de un estudio de dieta total

2019

La dieta es la principal fuente de micotoxinas para el hombre. Los hongos micotoxigénicos pueden contaminar los productos vegetales en el campo, durante el almacenamiento o en el procesado. Aunque las micotoxinas son en su mayoría termostables, evaluar su presencia en los diferentes componentes de nuestra dieta incluyendo platos listos para su consumo de composición vegetal y animal, así como en productos lácteos, zumos y bebidas alcohólicas es un paso necesario para evaluar mejor los riesgos asociados a su presencia y adoptar medidas para proteger la salud de los consumidores. En primer lugar, se realizó en esta tesis una revisión bibliográfica que incluyó dieciocho estudios de dieta total…

:QUÍMICA::Química analítica::Análisis cromatográfico [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASdieta totalUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analítica::Análisis cromatográficomicotoxinas:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]evaluación de la exposición
researchProduct

Double-Electron Excitations in L-edges X-ray-Absorption Spectra of W, Ir and Cs Oxide Compounds

1993

Very strong double-electron excitations have been observed for the first time in the W, Ir L 3-edge and Cs L 1,2,3-edges X-ray-absorption spectra of tungsten and iridium oxide thin films and cesium oxide containing glasses. They are expressed as peaks with a width of several electron-volts located at the absorption background above the edge. The positions of these features are in good agreement with atomic calculations in the Z+1 approximation. They can be attributed to the transitions 2p4d → 5d5d for the L 2,3-edges and 2s4d → 6p5d for the L 1-edge with the dipole selection rules for the angular and total angular momentum ΔL=±1, ΔJ=0,±1.

Absorption spectroscopyGeneral EngineeringOxideGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementElectronTungstenSpectral lineDipolechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTotal angular momentum quantum numberAtomic physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
researchProduct

CNGB3 mutations account for 50% of all cases with autosomal recessive achromatopsia

2005

Contains fulltext : 47591.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Achromatopsia is a congenital, autosomal recessively inherited disorder characterized by a lack of color discrimination, low visual acuity (<0.2), photophobia, and nystagmus. Mutations in the genes for CNGA3, CNGB3, and GNAT2 have been associated with this disorder. Here, we analyzed the spectrum and prevalence of CNGB3 gene mutations in a cohort of 341 independent patients with achromatopsia. In 163 patients, CNGB3 mutations could be identified. A total of 105 achromats carried apparent homozygous mutations, 44 were compound (double) heterozygotes, and 14 patients had only a single mutant allele. The derived CNGB3 mutatio…

AchromatopsiaGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]genetic structuresGATED CATION CHANNELCNGB3 mutationsNonsense mutationMutantCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsColor Vision DefectsGenes RecessiveLocus (genetics)Gene mutationBiologyTOTAL COLOURBLINDNESSIon ChannelsCLONINGDogscyclic nucleotide-gated channelGNAT2GeneticsmedicineLOCUSAnimalsHumansMissense mutationNeurosensory disorders [UMCN 3.3]ACHM3 locusDog DiseasesAlleleAllelesGenetics (clinical)Geneticstotal colorblindnessGNAT2PHOTORECEPTORSDYSTROPHYmedicine.diseaseCONE DEGENERATIONGENEeye diseasesPhenotypeEvaluation of complex medical interventions [NCEBP 2]MutationRetinal Cone Photoreceptor Cellssense organsachromatopsiarod monochromacyALPHA-SUBUNIThuman activities
researchProduct